环境与健康领域队列研究进展
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摘要
环境与健康问题是影响人类健康和社会发展的重要因素,也是当前我国环境保护工作关注的重点内容。针对队列研究在因果判定方面的独特优势及当前我国环境与健康问题日益突出的现实,对环境与健康领域队列研究的应用与发展进行了综述,阐述了环境与健康领域队列研究的主要内容,提出了进一步开展环境与健康领域队列研究的必要性,并分析了我国在该领域开展大型队列研究所面临的机遇和挑战,旨在为队列研究在环境与健康领域的应用提供多样化视角及更合理的分析框架。
Environment and health issues are important factors that affect human health and social development,and are also an important environmental protection work currently in China. Considering the unique advantages of cohort study in causality judgments and the increasingly prominent reality of environment-related health problems,the application and development of cohort studies in the field of environment and health were reviewed, the main contents of cohort study in the field of environment and health described, and the necessity of further cohort study put forward. Meanwhile, the opportunities and challenges of the large-scale cohort study on environment and health in China were also analyzed, so as to provide a diversified perspective and a more reasonable analytical framework for the application of cohort study in the field of environment and health.
Environment and health issues are important factors that affect human health and social development,and are also an important environmental protection work currently in China. Considering the unique advantages of cohort study in causality judgments and the increasingly prominent reality of environment-related health problems,the application and development of cohort studies in the field of environment and health were reviewed, the main contents of cohort study in the field of environment and health described, and the necessity of further cohort study put forward. Meanwhile, the opportunities and challenges of the large-scale cohort study on environment and health in China were also analyzed, so as to provide a diversified perspective and a more reasonable analytical framework for the application of cohort study in the field of environment and health.
引文
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[22] GBD 2015 Risk Factors Collaborators. Global,regional,and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural,environmental and occupational,and metabolic risks or clusters of risks,1990-2015:a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015[J]. Lancet,2016,388:1659-1724.
[23] FERRECCIO C,SMITH A H,DURAN V,et al. Case-control study of arsenic in drinking water and kidney cancer in uniquely exposed Northern Chile[J]. American Journal of Epidemiology,2013,178(5):813-818.
[24] MONRAD M,ERSBOLL A K,SORENSEN M,et al. Low-level arsenic in drinking water and risk of incident myocardial infarction:a cohort study[J]. Environmental Research,2017,154:318-324.
[25] ALBOUY-LLATY M,LIMOUSI F,CARLES C,et al. Association between exposure to endocrine disruptors in drinking water and preterm birth,taking neighborhood deprivation into account:a historic cohort study[J]. International Journal of Environmental Resesrch and Public Health,2016,13(8):796.
[26]姬露露,陈长坤,王楠楠.我国六大中心城市PM2. 5污染特征及诱因对比分析[J].灾害学,2014(4):230-234.JI L L,CHEN C K,WANG N N. Comparison and analysis on characteristics and causes of PM2. 5pollution in six typical central cities of China[J]. Journal of Catastrophology,2014(4):230-234.
[27]夏彬.环境污染人群健康损害评估体系研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2011.
[2]詹思延.流行病学[M]. 7版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2014.
[3]钱碧云,李淼晶,张增利,等.我国流行病学队列研究的现状与展望:2012年度预防医学学科发展战略研讨会综述[J].中国科学基金,2013(3):138-142.
[4] TALCOTT J A,THURBER W A,KANTOR A F,et al.Asbestos-associated diseases in a cohort of cigarette-filter workers[J]. New England Journal Medicine,1989,321(18):1220-1223.
[5] LEPEULE J,LADEN F,DOCKERY D,et al. Chronic exposure to fine particles and mortality:an extended follow-up of the Harvard Six Cities study from 1974 to 2009[J]. Environmental Health Perspect,2012,120(7):965-970.
[6] DOCKERY D W,POPE C A,XU X P,et al. An association between air pollution and mortality in six U. S. cities[J]. New England Journal Medicine,1993,329(24):1753-1759.
[7] LADEN F,SCHWARTZ J,SPEIZER F E,et al. Reduction in fine particulate air pollution and mortality:extended follow-up of the Harvard Six Cities study[J]. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,2006,173(6):667-672.
[8] POPEⅢC A,BURNETT R T,THUN M J,et al. Lung cancer,cardiopulmonary mortality,and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution[J]. Journal of the American Medical Association,2002,287(9):1132-1141.
[9] TURNER M C,KREWSKI D,POPEⅢC A,et al. Long-term ambient fine particulate matter air pollution and lung cancer in a large cohort of never-smokers[J]. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,2011,184(12):1374-1381.
[10] KAUFMAN J D,ADAR S D,BARR R G,et al. Association between air pollution and coronary artery calcification within six metropolitan areas in the USA(the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis and air pollution):a longitudinal cohort study[J]. Lancet,2016,388:696-704.
[11] ARGOS M,KALRA T,RATHOUZ P J,et al. Arsenic exposure from drinking water, and all-cause and chronic-disease mortalities in Bangladesh(HEALS):a prospective cohort study[J]. Lancet,2010,376:252-258.
[12] GREEN R,SAROVAR V,MALIG B,et al. Association of stillbirth with ambient air pollution in a California cohort study[J]. Ameican Journal of Epidemiology,2015,181(11):874-882.
[13] CESARONI G,FORASTIERE F,STAFOGGIA M,et al. Long term exposure to ambient air pollution and incidence of acute coronary events:prospective cohort study and meta-analysis in 11European cohorts from the ESCAPE Project[J]. British Medical Journal,2014,348:f7412.
[14] JORGENSEN J T,JOHANSEN M S,RAVNSKJAER L,et al.Long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and incidence of brain tumours:the Danish Nurse Cohort[J]. Neurotoxicology,2016,55:122-130.
[15] SCHEELBEEK P F D,CHOWDHURY M A H,HAINES A,et al.Drinking water salinity and raised blood pressure:evidence from a cohort study in Coastal Bangladesh[J]. Environmental Health Perspect,2017,125(5):057007.
[16] NASMAN P,GRANATH F,EKSTRAND J,et al. Natural fluoride in drinking water and myocardial infarction:a cohort study in Sweden[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2016,562:305-311.
[17] TETREAULT L F,DOUCET M,GAMACHE P,et al. Severe and moderate asthma exacerbations in asthmatic children and exposure to ambient air pollutants[J]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,2016,13(8):771.
[18] SORENSEN M,HOFFMANN B,HVIDBERG M,et al. Long-term exposure to traffic-related air pollution associated with blood pressure and self-reported hypertension in a Danish cohort[J].Environmental Health Perspect,2012,120(3):418-424.
[19]梁中耀,余艳红,王丽婧,等.湖泊水质时空变化特征识别的贝叶斯方差分析方法[J].环境科学学报,2017,37(11):4170-4177.LIANG Z Y,YU Y H,WANG L J,et al. A Bayesian ANOVA method to identify the temporal and seasonal dynamics of lake water quality variables[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2017,37(11):4170-4177.
[20]梅波,田茂再.贝叶斯时空分位回归模型及其对北京市PM2. 5浓度的研究[J].统计研究,2016(12):91-100.MEI B,TIAN M Z. Bayesian spatio-temporal quantile regression model and its application for the concentration of PM2. 5in Beijing[J]. Statistical Research,2016(12):91-100.
[21] HARARI F,BOTTAI M,CASIMIRO E,et al. Exposure to lithium and cesium through drinking water and thyroid function during pregnancy:a prospective cohort study[J]. Thyroid,2015,25(11):1199-1208.
[22] GBD 2015 Risk Factors Collaborators. Global,regional,and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural,environmental and occupational,and metabolic risks or clusters of risks,1990-2015:a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015[J]. Lancet,2016,388:1659-1724.
[23] FERRECCIO C,SMITH A H,DURAN V,et al. Case-control study of arsenic in drinking water and kidney cancer in uniquely exposed Northern Chile[J]. American Journal of Epidemiology,2013,178(5):813-818.
[24] MONRAD M,ERSBOLL A K,SORENSEN M,et al. Low-level arsenic in drinking water and risk of incident myocardial infarction:a cohort study[J]. Environmental Research,2017,154:318-324.
[25] ALBOUY-LLATY M,LIMOUSI F,CARLES C,et al. Association between exposure to endocrine disruptors in drinking water and preterm birth,taking neighborhood deprivation into account:a historic cohort study[J]. International Journal of Environmental Resesrch and Public Health,2016,13(8):796.
[26]姬露露,陈长坤,王楠楠.我国六大中心城市PM2. 5污染特征及诱因对比分析[J].灾害学,2014(4):230-234.JI L L,CHEN C K,WANG N N. Comparison and analysis on characteristics and causes of PM2. 5pollution in six typical central cities of China[J]. Journal of Catastrophology,2014(4):230-234.
[27]夏彬.环境污染人群健康损害评估体系研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2011.