黑美洲豹(美洲虎)的人工育幼
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摘要
2017年1月20日8:00,新余动物园10周岁、初产黑美洲豹在南昌动物园分娩1只体重为730 g的豹崽(母),由于母豹缺乏母性,将豹崽取出并进行人工饲养。南昌动物园采用美国PetA G0—6月初生猫奶粉哺育幼豹,经过饲养团队131 d的精心饲养,黑美洲豹从730 g增重至8 780 g,于131日龄从育幼室转移至笼舍饲养。根据实际饲养经验,阐述人工育幼黑美洲豹的经历,并总结数据供相关人员参考。
A ten-year old black jaguar from Xinyu Zoo gave first birth to a female cub that weighed730 g in Nanchang Zoo at 8: 00 on 20 January 2017,but refused to breastfeed the cub. The cub was taken from cage and hand reared. The orphaned cub was fed Pet AG kitten milk for 0 to 6 weeks newborn kitten. The weight of the cub increased from 730 to 8 780 g after rearing for 131 days when it was returned to the cage from the hand rearing room. We summarized the course and collected the data about the hand rearing of the black jaguar cub on the basis of rearing experience. The course and the data were made available to researchers on black jaguar.
A ten-year old black jaguar from Xinyu Zoo gave first birth to a female cub that weighed730 g in Nanchang Zoo at 8: 00 on 20 January 2017,but refused to breastfeed the cub. The cub was taken from cage and hand reared. The orphaned cub was fed Pet AG kitten milk for 0 to 6 weeks newborn kitten. The weight of the cub increased from 730 to 8 780 g after rearing for 131 days when it was returned to the cage from the hand rearing room. We summarized the course and collected the data about the hand rearing of the black jaguar cub on the basis of rearing experience. The course and the data were made available to researchers on black jaguar.
引文
[1]QUIGLEY H,FOSTER R,PETRACCA L,et al.Panthera onca(errata version published in 2018)[DB/OL].[2018-07-15].The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/15953/123791436.
[2]NEZ M C,JIMNEZ E C.New record of a black jaguar,Panthera onca(Carnivora:Felidae)in Costa Rica[J].Brenesia,2009,71/72:67-68.
[3]刘兆阳,王星卓,李茂平,等.华南虎的人工育幼[J].野生动物,2012,33(5):251-253;266.
[2]NEZ M C,JIMNEZ E C.New record of a black jaguar,Panthera onca(Carnivora:Felidae)in Costa Rica[J].Brenesia,2009,71/72:67-68.
[3]刘兆阳,王星卓,李茂平,等.华南虎的人工育幼[J].野生动物,2012,33(5):251-253;266.