中国区域知识资本时空差异及影响因素分析
|
摘要
以区域创新系统能力表征区域知识资本,对其不均衡地理演变及影响因素的分析表明:(1)创新综合能力年际变异程度由东向西逐渐递减,东部与中西地区创新综合能力差异持续扩大。(2)区域创新综合能力总体呈现东部沿海创新带、中部内陆创新片区及西部普遍低下的梯度式空间分布格局。(3)劳动力集中指数、人均资本形成额、经济民营化程度、基础设施水平及对外开放度是影响创新能力空间分异的主要驱动因素,而财政支出占比影响较小;各变量对创新综合能力影响的空间异质效应明显,对东中地区往往具有积极的促进作用,对西部地区多呈负向影响,强化了创新综合能力"东高西低"的分异特征。
The ability of regional innovation is the most important part of the regional knowledge capital. This article characterizes knowledge capital with the capacity of the innovative system, and analyzes the unequal geographical evolution of regional knowledge capital and its influencing factors. The results show that: 1) The regional unequal development of innovation comprehensive ability between East and Central East and West China continue to expand from 1998 to 2014, and the differences between East and West are relatively greater than those in eastern and central regions. 2) The degree of interannual variability of the comprehensive ability of regional innovation decreases gradually from East to West, and the comprehensive ability of innovation shows gradient spatial distribution pattern along the eastern coastal innovation belt, central inland innovation zone and the western region. 3) The labor force concentration index, per capital capital formation, the degree of economic privatization, the level of infrastructure and the degree of openness are main driving forces of the spatial heterogeneity of the level of comprehensive innovation; The overall impact of fiscal expenditure is smaller. The spatial heterogeneity effect of all variables on innovation comprehensive ability is evident, which often plays a positive role in promoting the central and eastern regions, but mostly with the negative impact on the western region. Thus, it strengthens the differentiation characteristics of the formation of the innovation comprehensive ability of‘high in the east and low in the west'.
The ability of regional innovation is the most important part of the regional knowledge capital. This article characterizes knowledge capital with the capacity of the innovative system, and analyzes the unequal geographical evolution of regional knowledge capital and its influencing factors. The results show that: 1) The regional unequal development of innovation comprehensive ability between East and Central East and West China continue to expand from 1998 to 2014, and the differences between East and West are relatively greater than those in eastern and central regions. 2) The degree of interannual variability of the comprehensive ability of regional innovation decreases gradually from East to West, and the comprehensive ability of innovation shows gradient spatial distribution pattern along the eastern coastal innovation belt, central inland innovation zone and the western region. 3) The labor force concentration index, per capital capital formation, the degree of economic privatization, the level of infrastructure and the degree of openness are main driving forces of the spatial heterogeneity of the level of comprehensive innovation; The overall impact of fiscal expenditure is smaller. The spatial heterogeneity effect of all variables on innovation comprehensive ability is evident, which often plays a positive role in promoting the central and eastern regions, but mostly with the negative impact on the western region. Thus, it strengthens the differentiation characteristics of the formation of the innovation comprehensive ability of‘high in the east and low in the west'.
引文
[1]金碚.中国经济发展新常态研究[J].中国工业经济, 2015(1):5-18.[Jin Bei. Study on the new normal of Chinese economic development.China Industrial Economics, 2015(1):5-18.]
[2] Galbraith J K. The new industrial state[M].Princeton:Princeton University Press, 2007.
[3] Roos G, Roos J. Measuring your company’s intellectual performance[J].Long Range Planning, 1997, 30(3):413-426.
[4] Bontis N, Chua C K W, Richardson S. Intellectual capital and business performance in Malaysian industries[J]. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 2000, 1(1):85-100.
[5] SubramaniamM, Youndt M A. The influence of intellectual capital on the types of innovative capabilities[J].Academy of Management Journal, 2005, 48(3):450-463.
[6] Stewart T A. Intellectual capital:The new wealth of organizations[M].New York:Doubleday, 1997.
[7] Edvinsson L, Sullivan P. Developing a model for managing intellectual capital[J].European Management Journal, 1996, 14(4):356-364.
[8] Sveiby K E. The new organizational wealth:Managing and measuring knowledge based assets[M]. Oakland:Berrett-Koehler, 1997.
[9]沈国琪,陈万明.我国企业知识资本结构的探索性和验证性因素分析[J].科学学研究, 2009, 27(3):423-428.[Shen Guoqi,Chen Wanming. The exploring and confirmatory factor analysis on enterprise’s intellectual capital structure in China. Studies in Science of Science, 2009, 27(3):423-428.]
[10]沈国琪.区域知识资本及其对经济增长的影响研究[D].南京:南京航空航天大学, 2010.[Shen Guoqi. Regional intellectual capital and its impacts on economic growth. Nanjing:Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2010.]
[11]李元旭,陈志刚.知识资本计量综述[J].科学学研究, 2001, 19(3):61-65.[Li Yuanxu, Chen Zhigang. The comprehensive view of knowledge capital measurement. Studies in Science of Science, 2001, 19(3):61-65.]
[12] Bukowitz W R, Petrash G P. Visualizing, measuring and managing knowledge[J].Research-Technology Management, 1997, 40(4):24-31.
[13]张福学,董向荣.国外知识资本理论研究进展[J].情报理论与实践, 2002, 25(1):18-20.[Zhang Fuxue, Dong Xiangrong. The progress of the foreign theory of knowledge capital. Information Studies:Theory&Application, 2002, 25(1):18-20.]
[14]宋良雨.区域知识资本测度指标体系及其应用研究[D].合肥:合肥工业大学, 2011.[Song Liangyu. Research on management and application of regional knowledge capital’s index system. Hefei:Heifei University of Technology, 2011.]
[15]程惠芳,陆嘉俊.知识资本对工业企业全要素生产率影响的实证分析[J].经济研究, 2014(5):174-187.[Cheng Huifang, Lu Jiajun. The empirical analysis of knowledge capital impact on total factor productivity of industry enterprises. Economic Research Journal, 2004(5):174-187.]
[16] Wang Y, Fang C L, Xiu C L et al. A new approach to measurement of regional inequality in particular directions[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2012, 22(6):705-717.
[17]王少剑,方创琳,王洋,等.广东省区域经济差异的方向及影响机制[J].地理研究, 2013, 32(12):2244-2256.[Wang Shaojian, Fang Chuanglin, Wang Yang et al. The distribution and mechanisms of regional inequality in Guangdong Province.Geographical Research, 2013, 32(12):2244-2256.]
[18] Genolini C, Falissard B. Kml:A package to cluster longitudinal data[J].Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, 2011,104(3):e112-e121.
[19] Koenker R. Quantile regression for longitudinal data[J]. Journal of Multivariate Analysis, 2004, 91(1):74-89.
[20]刘帅宾,李在军,周年兴,等.中国省域消费水平及影响因素的时空异质性分析[J].地理科学, 2018,38(2):186-194.[Liu Shuaibin, Li Zaijun, Zhou Nianxing et al. Spatial-temporal evolution of China’s provincial consumption and its influencing factors. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2018,38(2):186-194.]
[21]张军涛,陈蕾.基于因子分析和聚类分析的中国区域自主创新能力评价——创新系统视角[J].工业技术经济, 2011(4):36-44.[Zhang Juntao, Chen Lei. Evaluation on China’s regional industrial innovation capacity by using factor and cluster analysis—Innovation system respective. Journal of Industrial Technological Economics, 2011(4):36-44.]
[22]王鹏.区域性创新能力评价与指标分析——以河北省为例[J].地理与地理信息科学, 2015, 31(6):100-103.[Wang Peng. Regional innovation capability evaluation and index analysis:A case study of Hebei. Geography and Geo-Information Science,2015, 31(6):100-103.]
[23]宋周莺,车姝韵,王姣娥.东北地区的创新能力演化及其经济带动作用分析[J].地理科学, 2016, 36(9):1388-1396.[Song Zhouying, Che Shuyun, Wang Jiaoe. The spatio-temporal analysis of regional innovation capacity and its economic contribution in Northeast China. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2016, 36(9):1388-1396.]
[24]侯纯光,程钰,任建兰,等.中国创新能力时空格局演变及其影响因素[J].地理科学进展, 2016, 35(10):1206-1217.[Hou Chunguang, Cheng Yu, Ren Jianlan et al. Spatiotemporal changes and influencing factors of innovation capacity in China. Progress in Geography, 2016, 35(10):1206-1217.]
[25]王伟,孙雷.区域创新系统与产业转型耦合协调度分析——以铜陵市为例[J].地理科学, 2016, 36(2):204-212.[Wang Wei,Sun Lei. Coupled analysis regional innovation system and resource city industrial transformation:A case study of Tongling city. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2016, 36(2):204-212.]
[26]王小鲁,樊纲,刘鹏.中国经济增长方式转换和增长可持续性经济研究[J].经济研究, 2009(1):4-16.[Wang Xiaolu, Fan Gang, Liu Peng. Transformation of growth pattern and growth sustainability in China. Economic Research Journal, 2009(1):4-16.]
[27]国家统计局,科学技术部.中国科技统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社, 1999-2015.[National Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Science and Technology. China statistical yearbook on science and technology. Beijing:China Statistics Press, 1999-2015.]
[28]国家统计局.中国统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社, 1999-2015.[National Bureau of Statistics of China. Statistical yearbook. Beijing:China Statistics Press, 1999-2015.]
[29]国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司,劳动和社会保障部规划财务司.中国劳动统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社, 1999-2015.[Department of Population, Social, Science and Technology Statistics, Ministry of Labour and Social Security. China labour statistical yearbook. Beijing:China Statistics Press, 1999-2015.]
[30]国家统计局,国家发展和改革委员会,科学技术部.中国高技术产业统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社, 1999-2015.[National Bureau of Statistics of China, National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Science and Technology. China statistics yearbook on high technology industry. Beijing:China Statistics Press, 1999-2015.]
[31]谭俊涛,张平宇,李静.中国区域创新绩效时空演变特征及其影响因素研究[J].地理科学, 2016, 36(1):39-46.[Tan Juntao,Zhang Pingyu, Li Jing. Spatio-temporal characteristics of regional innovation performance and its influencing factors in China. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2016, 36(1):39-46.]
[32]张根明,陈才,曹裕,等.创新型人力资本对经济增长影响的实证研究[J].科技进步与对策, 2010, 27(3):137-141.[Zhang Genming, Chen Cai, Cao Yu et al. An empirical study of the impact of creative human capital on economic growth. Science&Technology Progress and Policy, 2010, 27(3):137-141.]
[2] Galbraith J K. The new industrial state[M].Princeton:Princeton University Press, 2007.
[3] Roos G, Roos J. Measuring your company’s intellectual performance[J].Long Range Planning, 1997, 30(3):413-426.
[4] Bontis N, Chua C K W, Richardson S. Intellectual capital and business performance in Malaysian industries[J]. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 2000, 1(1):85-100.
[5] SubramaniamM, Youndt M A. The influence of intellectual capital on the types of innovative capabilities[J].Academy of Management Journal, 2005, 48(3):450-463.
[6] Stewart T A. Intellectual capital:The new wealth of organizations[M].New York:Doubleday, 1997.
[7] Edvinsson L, Sullivan P. Developing a model for managing intellectual capital[J].European Management Journal, 1996, 14(4):356-364.
[8] Sveiby K E. The new organizational wealth:Managing and measuring knowledge based assets[M]. Oakland:Berrett-Koehler, 1997.
[9]沈国琪,陈万明.我国企业知识资本结构的探索性和验证性因素分析[J].科学学研究, 2009, 27(3):423-428.[Shen Guoqi,Chen Wanming. The exploring and confirmatory factor analysis on enterprise’s intellectual capital structure in China. Studies in Science of Science, 2009, 27(3):423-428.]
[10]沈国琪.区域知识资本及其对经济增长的影响研究[D].南京:南京航空航天大学, 2010.[Shen Guoqi. Regional intellectual capital and its impacts on economic growth. Nanjing:Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2010.]
[11]李元旭,陈志刚.知识资本计量综述[J].科学学研究, 2001, 19(3):61-65.[Li Yuanxu, Chen Zhigang. The comprehensive view of knowledge capital measurement. Studies in Science of Science, 2001, 19(3):61-65.]
[12] Bukowitz W R, Petrash G P. Visualizing, measuring and managing knowledge[J].Research-Technology Management, 1997, 40(4):24-31.
[13]张福学,董向荣.国外知识资本理论研究进展[J].情报理论与实践, 2002, 25(1):18-20.[Zhang Fuxue, Dong Xiangrong. The progress of the foreign theory of knowledge capital. Information Studies:Theory&Application, 2002, 25(1):18-20.]
[14]宋良雨.区域知识资本测度指标体系及其应用研究[D].合肥:合肥工业大学, 2011.[Song Liangyu. Research on management and application of regional knowledge capital’s index system. Hefei:Heifei University of Technology, 2011.]
[15]程惠芳,陆嘉俊.知识资本对工业企业全要素生产率影响的实证分析[J].经济研究, 2014(5):174-187.[Cheng Huifang, Lu Jiajun. The empirical analysis of knowledge capital impact on total factor productivity of industry enterprises. Economic Research Journal, 2004(5):174-187.]
[16] Wang Y, Fang C L, Xiu C L et al. A new approach to measurement of regional inequality in particular directions[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2012, 22(6):705-717.
[17]王少剑,方创琳,王洋,等.广东省区域经济差异的方向及影响机制[J].地理研究, 2013, 32(12):2244-2256.[Wang Shaojian, Fang Chuanglin, Wang Yang et al. The distribution and mechanisms of regional inequality in Guangdong Province.Geographical Research, 2013, 32(12):2244-2256.]
[18] Genolini C, Falissard B. Kml:A package to cluster longitudinal data[J].Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, 2011,104(3):e112-e121.
[19] Koenker R. Quantile regression for longitudinal data[J]. Journal of Multivariate Analysis, 2004, 91(1):74-89.
[20]刘帅宾,李在军,周年兴,等.中国省域消费水平及影响因素的时空异质性分析[J].地理科学, 2018,38(2):186-194.[Liu Shuaibin, Li Zaijun, Zhou Nianxing et al. Spatial-temporal evolution of China’s provincial consumption and its influencing factors. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2018,38(2):186-194.]
[21]张军涛,陈蕾.基于因子分析和聚类分析的中国区域自主创新能力评价——创新系统视角[J].工业技术经济, 2011(4):36-44.[Zhang Juntao, Chen Lei. Evaluation on China’s regional industrial innovation capacity by using factor and cluster analysis—Innovation system respective. Journal of Industrial Technological Economics, 2011(4):36-44.]
[22]王鹏.区域性创新能力评价与指标分析——以河北省为例[J].地理与地理信息科学, 2015, 31(6):100-103.[Wang Peng. Regional innovation capability evaluation and index analysis:A case study of Hebei. Geography and Geo-Information Science,2015, 31(6):100-103.]
[23]宋周莺,车姝韵,王姣娥.东北地区的创新能力演化及其经济带动作用分析[J].地理科学, 2016, 36(9):1388-1396.[Song Zhouying, Che Shuyun, Wang Jiaoe. The spatio-temporal analysis of regional innovation capacity and its economic contribution in Northeast China. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2016, 36(9):1388-1396.]
[24]侯纯光,程钰,任建兰,等.中国创新能力时空格局演变及其影响因素[J].地理科学进展, 2016, 35(10):1206-1217.[Hou Chunguang, Cheng Yu, Ren Jianlan et al. Spatiotemporal changes and influencing factors of innovation capacity in China. Progress in Geography, 2016, 35(10):1206-1217.]
[25]王伟,孙雷.区域创新系统与产业转型耦合协调度分析——以铜陵市为例[J].地理科学, 2016, 36(2):204-212.[Wang Wei,Sun Lei. Coupled analysis regional innovation system and resource city industrial transformation:A case study of Tongling city. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2016, 36(2):204-212.]
[26]王小鲁,樊纲,刘鹏.中国经济增长方式转换和增长可持续性经济研究[J].经济研究, 2009(1):4-16.[Wang Xiaolu, Fan Gang, Liu Peng. Transformation of growth pattern and growth sustainability in China. Economic Research Journal, 2009(1):4-16.]
[27]国家统计局,科学技术部.中国科技统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社, 1999-2015.[National Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Science and Technology. China statistical yearbook on science and technology. Beijing:China Statistics Press, 1999-2015.]
[28]国家统计局.中国统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社, 1999-2015.[National Bureau of Statistics of China. Statistical yearbook. Beijing:China Statistics Press, 1999-2015.]
[29]国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司,劳动和社会保障部规划财务司.中国劳动统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社, 1999-2015.[Department of Population, Social, Science and Technology Statistics, Ministry of Labour and Social Security. China labour statistical yearbook. Beijing:China Statistics Press, 1999-2015.]
[30]国家统计局,国家发展和改革委员会,科学技术部.中国高技术产业统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社, 1999-2015.[National Bureau of Statistics of China, National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Science and Technology. China statistics yearbook on high technology industry. Beijing:China Statistics Press, 1999-2015.]
[31]谭俊涛,张平宇,李静.中国区域创新绩效时空演变特征及其影响因素研究[J].地理科学, 2016, 36(1):39-46.[Tan Juntao,Zhang Pingyu, Li Jing. Spatio-temporal characteristics of regional innovation performance and its influencing factors in China. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2016, 36(1):39-46.]
[32]张根明,陈才,曹裕,等.创新型人力资本对经济增长影响的实证研究[J].科技进步与对策, 2010, 27(3):137-141.[Zhang Genming, Chen Cai, Cao Yu et al. An empirical study of the impact of creative human capital on economic growth. Science&Technology Progress and Policy, 2010, 27(3):137-141.]
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |