水体污染对人体健康的危害及防治对策
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摘要
目的探索水体污染对人体健康的危害及防治对策。方法在2012年2月——2015年3月期间,选取较为严重的水污染地区进行深入研究,该次实验总数共有1000名,分析水污染因素后,加强临床预防。结果 2012年水污染感染率为31.20%,2013年水污染感染率为15.20%,2014年水污染感染率为0.52%,由此说明实施针对性预防措施后,水污染感染率可呈逐年下降趋势。结论通过分析水体污染对人体健康的危害因素,实施相应预防措施,可降低临床中毒率和发病率。
Objective To explore the harm and prevention countermeasures of water pollution to the human health. Methods In February 2012 to March 2015, during the selection of serious water pollution areas for further research, this experiment, a total of 1000 total analysis of the water pollution, strengthen clinical prevention. Results Water pollution infection rate was 31.20% in 2012, the water pollution infection rate was 15.20% in 2013, the water pollution infection rate was0.52% in 2014, and indicates the implementation of targeted preventive measures, the infection rate of water pollution can be downward trend year by year. Conclusion The analysis of harm factor of water pollution to human health and implementation of corresponding preventive measures can reduce the clinical poisoning rate and morbidity rate.
Objective To explore the harm and prevention countermeasures of water pollution to the human health. Methods In February 2012 to March 2015, during the selection of serious water pollution areas for further research, this experiment, a total of 1000 total analysis of the water pollution, strengthen clinical prevention. Results Water pollution infection rate was 31.20% in 2012, the water pollution infection rate was 15.20% in 2013, the water pollution infection rate was0.52% in 2014, and indicates the implementation of targeted preventive measures, the infection rate of water pollution can be downward trend year by year. Conclusion The analysis of harm factor of water pollution to human health and implementation of corresponding preventive measures can reduce the clinical poisoning rate and morbidity rate.
引文
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[2]Darija Vukic Lusic,Drazen Lusic,Denis Pesut,et al.Evaluation of equivalence betw een different methods for enumeration of fecal indicator bacteria before and after adoption of the new Bathing Water Directive and risk assessment of pollution[J].Marine pollution bulletin,2013,73(1):252-257.
[3]唐林霞.基于关联耦合法的水体污染公共安全事件诱发耦合模式研究[J].重庆理工大学学报:社会科学版,2015(7):53-57.
[4]李丹.乌江上游(毕节市层台镇)底栖硅藻生态特征及水体污染的过滤坝治理研究[D].贵阳:贵州师范大学,2014.
[5]冯靖,梁自立,姚富鹏,等.水体污染对人体健康的影响及防治[J].山东化工,2011,40(7):70-73.
[6]张志强,林博.浅谈污水处理厂在治理区域水体污染中所起的作用[C].中国环境科学学会2012学术年会论文集.2012:1636-1639.
[7]Petra Kuhr,Josef Haider,Peter Kreins,et al.Model Based Assessment of Nitrate Pollution of Water Resources on a Federal State Level for the Dimensioning of Agro-environmental Reduction Strategies The North Rhine-Westphalia(Germany)Case Study[J].Water resources management,2013,27(3):885-909.
[8]艾静,万新宇,周军,等.水体污染对人体健康的危害[J].湖南农机,2011,38(7):203,205.
[9]蒲鹏.三峡库区消落带沉积物的Cd2+吸附特征及对水体污染潜在危害研究[D].重庆:西南大学,2011.
[10]陈海洋,滕彦国,王金生,等.基于Bayesian-MCMC方法的水体污染识别反问题[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2012,39(6):74-78.
[11]闫欣荣.公路运输有毒物泄漏造成水体污染的数学模型及求解方法研究[J].数学的实践与认识,2013,43(17):149-153.
[12]B.N.Ryzhenko.Technology for Predicting Groundwater Quality:Application of Physicochemical Numerical Simulations in Evaluating Groundwater Pollution Hazards.Preparing Water Supply Intakes[J].Geochemistry International,2011,49(2):196-198.