“厕所革命”背景下第三卫生间的认知及建设调查研究
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摘要
随着我国市场经济的转型升级以及人们生活质量的提升,人们的外出次数日趋增加。公共厕所已不单单是满足人们外出"方便"的需要,还要满足人们在休息、文化和审美等多方面的需求。当今,在大力进行厕所革命的背景下,如何顺应趋势解决家长带异性儿童如厕尴尬的现象已不容忽视。因此,在这样的局面下,第三卫生间作为一种新兴模式被引入我国,目前已在我国部分城市建立试点并受到了广泛的好评,有效地解决了家长带异性儿童如厕尴尬的窘境。基于此背景,本文对沈阳市五大区20~50岁居民对第三卫生间的认知和需求状况进行调研与分析,为改善沈阳市厕所服务质量并对构建理想型第三卫生间提供建议。
With the transformation and upgrading of China's market economy and the improvement of people's quality of life, the number of people going out is increasing. The public toilet is not only to meet the needs of "convenience" for people to go out, but also to meet people's needs in many aspects, such as rest, culture and aesthetics. Nowadays, in the context of the revolution of the toilet, how to adapt to the tendency of the parents to take the opposite sex with the opposite sex is not to be ignored. Therefore, in such a situation, the third toilet as a new mode has been introduced into China. Now it has been piloted in some cities of China, and has been widely praised. It effectively solves the awkward predicament of parents with heterosexual children in toilet. Based on this background,this paper carried out on the five District of Shenyang city at the age of 20-50 residents of the third bathrooms cognition and demand investigation and analysis, based on the two element logistics model and factor analysis, third factors influence the establishment of clear toilet, and further investigation of public establishment, management and maintenance of views on the third bathroom in order to improve the toilet service quality in Shenyang city and provide some suggestions for constructing an ideal type of toilet third.
With the transformation and upgrading of China's market economy and the improvement of people's quality of life, the number of people going out is increasing. The public toilet is not only to meet the needs of "convenience" for people to go out, but also to meet people's needs in many aspects, such as rest, culture and aesthetics. Nowadays, in the context of the revolution of the toilet, how to adapt to the tendency of the parents to take the opposite sex with the opposite sex is not to be ignored. Therefore, in such a situation, the third toilet as a new mode has been introduced into China. Now it has been piloted in some cities of China, and has been widely praised. It effectively solves the awkward predicament of parents with heterosexual children in toilet. Based on this background,this paper carried out on the five District of Shenyang city at the age of 20-50 residents of the third bathrooms cognition and demand investigation and analysis, based on the two element logistics model and factor analysis, third factors influence the establishment of clear toilet, and further investigation of public establishment, management and maintenance of views on the third bathroom in order to improve the toilet service quality in Shenyang city and provide some suggestions for constructing an ideal type of toilet third.
引文
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(11)张涨.“第三卫生间”何时才能遍地开花[N].广州日报,2014-07-22.
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(13)刘冉霞.“旅游厕所革命”能否推动景区革命?[J].中国西部,2015,(21):10-11.
(2)郭安禧,郭英之,孙雪飞等.景区旅游厕所满意度的重要性和绩效性实证研究:基于游客性别比较[J].旅游论坛,2016,(04):40-49.
(3)李婧婕.中国城市公厕相关问题研究[D].华中科技大学,2010.
(4)张传发.“厕所革命”怎样才算“一抓到底”[J].四川党的建设,2017,(23):77.
(5)李金早.坚决贯彻落实习近平总书记关于“厕所革命”重要指示精神,坚持不懈推进“厕所革命”真抓实干推动旅游业大发展[N].中国旅游报.2017-11-27.
(6)赤兔.第三卫生间“方便”更方便[N].山西日报,2017-09-01(005).
(7)雷钟哲.“第三卫生间”是城市文明的标志[J].中州建设,2014,(09):32-32.
(8)象飞田.第三卫生间凸显人文关怀[N].焦作日报,2017-09-05(008).
(9)Vincy.Build separate toilets for kids.China Daily[EB/OL].2013-08-29.
(10)徐冬梅.母亲带儿子如厕不方便,北京需要“第三卫生间”[N].北京娱乐信报,2003-08-21.
(11)张涨.“第三卫生间”何时才能遍地开花[N].广州日报,2014-07-22.
(12)秋君.第三卫生间掀起“厕所革命”[J].先锋队,2017,(15):55.
(13)刘冉霞.“旅游厕所革命”能否推动景区革命?[J].中国西部,2015,(21):10-11.