浅谈高校实验动物生物安全管理与防范
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摘要
高校实验室有着丰富的实验资源和条件,是学生培养科研能力的主要场所。实验动物作为高校实验室常用实验对象,其生物安全管理工作的重要性不言而喻。本文分析了高校教学用实验动物的生物安全隐患及其产生原因,从实验动物来源、饲养环境、安全教育、实验动物废弃物的处理等方面为高校实验动物生物安全管理提出建议,以期提高高校师生生物安全意识,加强实验动物生物安全管理。
University laboratory has wealth experimental resources.It is the main place forstudents to cultivate their scientific research ability.Universities commonly used laboratory animals as experimental subjects,the importance of the biological safety management is self-evident. This paper analyzes the biological safety problems in laboratory animals and their causes,and makes recommendations for animal biosafety management in terms of the source of experimental animal,breeding environment,safety education and animal waste treatment,in order to improve the health and bio-safety awareness and strengthen animal biosafety management.
University laboratory has wealth experimental resources.It is the main place forstudents to cultivate their scientific research ability.Universities commonly used laboratory animals as experimental subjects,the importance of the biological safety management is self-evident. This paper analyzes the biological safety problems in laboratory animals and their causes,and makes recommendations for animal biosafety management in terms of the source of experimental animal,breeding environment,safety education and animal waste treatment,in order to improve the health and bio-safety awareness and strengthen animal biosafety management.
引文
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[9]翁顺太,郑立锋,蔡武卫,等.实验动物的废弃物管理[J].海峡预防医学杂志,2007,13(6):106-107.Weng ST,Zheng LF,Cai WW,et al.Waste management of experimental animals[J].Strait Journal of Preventive Medicine,2007,13(6):106-107.
[10]张紫娟,杜彩霞,刘沛霖.我院机能实验室废弃物无害化处理原则与方法[J].中医药管理杂志,2014,22(3):466-467.Zhang ZJ,Du CX,Liu PL.Princeple and method of harmless disposal for the waste of functional laboratory in our university[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine Management,2014,22(3):466-467.
[2]钱军,孙玉成.实验动物与生物安全[J].中国比较医学杂志,2011,21(10):15-19.Qian J,Sun YC.Experimental animals and biosecurity[J].Chinese Journal of Comparative Medicine,2011,21(10):15-19.
[3]刘艳,王珑,李晓燕.动物生物安全实验室的生物安全管理对策[J].中国公共卫生管理,2011,27(5):453-454.Liu Y,Wang L,Li XY.Biosafety management countermeasures for laboratory of animal biosafety[J].Chinese Journal of Public Health Management,2011,27(5):453-454.
[4]周淑佩,田枫,贾光.实验动物从业人员的职业安全及个人防护[J].实验动物科学,2013,30(1):50-54.Zhou SP,Tian F,Jia G.Occupational safe and individual protection for personnel engaged in work of experimental animals[J].Laboratory Animal Science,2013,30(1):50-54.
[5]马小琴,徐鋆娴.实验动物从业人员职业危害及其防护研究进展[J].中国职业医学,2014,41(6):735-738.Ma XQ,Xu JX.Research progress on occupational injuries and protective measures for personnel engaged in work of experimental animals[J].Chin Occup Med,2014,41(6):735-738.
[6]陈永杰.生物实验中意外事故成因与预防对策---由“东北农业大学师生感染布鲁氏菌”事件引发的思考[J].潍坊高等职业教育,2011,7(3):68-70.Chen YJ.The Reasons and Countermeasures of Accident in Biological Experiment-----Thinking of the Accident of Teachers and Students Infecting Brucella in Northeast Agriculture University[J].Weifang Higher Vocational Education,2011,7(3):68-70.
[7]章敏,孙江桥,田代志,等.医药院校教学实验室对于实验动物的安全防控探析[J].实验室研究与探索,2014,33(3):283-286.Zhang M,Sun JQ,Tian DZ,et al.Analysis of lab-animal biosafety in the teaching process of medical unniversite[J].Research and Exploration in Laboratory,2014,33(3):283-286.
[8]薛康宁,李晓燕,荣蓉,等.动物生物安全二级实验室实验活动管理要点探讨[J].实验动物科学,2014,31(5):42-45.Xu KN,Li XY,Rong R,et al.Key points discussed of experimental activity management in BSL-2[J].Laboratory Animal Science,2014,31(5):42-45.
[9]翁顺太,郑立锋,蔡武卫,等.实验动物的废弃物管理[J].海峡预防医学杂志,2007,13(6):106-107.Weng ST,Zheng LF,Cai WW,et al.Waste management of experimental animals[J].Strait Journal of Preventive Medicine,2007,13(6):106-107.
[10]张紫娟,杜彩霞,刘沛霖.我院机能实验室废弃物无害化处理原则与方法[J].中医药管理杂志,2014,22(3):466-467.Zhang ZJ,Du CX,Liu PL.Princeple and method of harmless disposal for the waste of functional laboratory in our university[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine Management,2014,22(3):466-467.