育龄女性生殖道沙眼衣原体感染情况分析
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摘要
目的分析沙眼衣原体在育龄女性生殖道的感染情况。方法回顾性分析2014年1月-2018年12月云浮市妇幼保健计划生育中心收治的12 050例育龄女性患者相关资料,对育龄女性取宫颈分泌物送检,进行沙眼衣原体抗原检测。结果共检测标本12 050例,其中阳性人数692例,阳性率为5.74%。14～20岁感染沙眼衣原体的阳性率最高,为14.61%,与其他年龄段相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);随年龄的增长,阳性率有下降趋势;各年份育龄女性生殖道沙眼衣原体的感染情况较稳定。结论沙眼衣原体在育龄女性生殖道的感染情况总体较稳定,感染率较低。随年龄的增长,阳性率有下降趋势。
Objective To understand the infection of chlamydia trachomatis in the reproductive tract of women of childbearing age.Methods A retrospective analysis was made of the data of 12 050 women of childbearing age admitted to Yunfu Maternal and Child Health Family Planning Center from January 2014 to December 2018.Cervical secretions of women of childbearing age were taken for examination and chlamydia trachomatis antigen was detected.Results A total of 12 050 specimens were tested,692 of them were positive,the positive rate was 5.74%.The positive rate of chlamydia trachomatis infection was the highest among 14-20 years old with 14.61%.Compared with other age groups,the difference was significant(P<0.05).With the increase of age,the positive rate had a decreasing trend,and the infection of chlamydia trachomatis in female reproductive tract of childbearing age was stable in each year.Conclusion The infection of Chlamydia trachomatis in the reproductive tract of women of childbearing age is generally stable and the infection rate is lower.With the increase of age, the positive rate has a downward trend.
Objective To understand the infection of chlamydia trachomatis in the reproductive tract of women of childbearing age.Methods A retrospective analysis was made of the data of 12 050 women of childbearing age admitted to Yunfu Maternal and Child Health Family Planning Center from January 2014 to December 2018.Cervical secretions of women of childbearing age were taken for examination and chlamydia trachomatis antigen was detected.Results A total of 12 050 specimens were tested,692 of them were positive,the positive rate was 5.74%.The positive rate of chlamydia trachomatis infection was the highest among 14-20 years old with 14.61%.Compared with other age groups,the difference was significant(P<0.05).With the increase of age,the positive rate had a decreasing trend,and the infection of chlamydia trachomatis in female reproductive tract of childbearing age was stable in each year.Conclusion The infection of Chlamydia trachomatis in the reproductive tract of women of childbearing age is generally stable and the infection rate is lower.With the increase of age, the positive rate has a downward trend.
引文
[1]韦晓昱,于晓兰,刘朝晖.早孕期胚胎停止发育与宫颈沙眼衣原体感染的关系[J].中国性科学,2018,27(1):121-123.
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[4]李素芳,徐宏仙,黎世贵.沙眼衣原体与解脲支原体感染与女性不孕症相关性分析[J].中国性科学,2016,25(11):105-107.
[5]杨玉杰.妇科患者解脲支原体与沙眼衣原体感染临床检测分析[J].中外医疗,2014,33(5):166-167.
[6]杨丽.妇科炎症患者解脲支原体与沙眼衣原体的感染情况研究[J].中外医学研究,2018,16(3):169-171.
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[9]肖秀美,高爽,杨旭,等.2 998例男性患者解脲脲原体、淋病奈瑟菌和沙眼衣原体感染调查分析[J].中国男科学杂志,2016,30(1):21-24.
[10]陈文韬,蓝银苑,黄进梅,等.广州地区2016年性病门诊就诊者和出入境健康体检人群生殖道沙眼衣原体感染情况分析[J].中国艾滋病性病,2017,23(6):569-570.
[11]李燕娃,江海燕,黄西元,等.4089例性病门诊患者沙眼衣原体检测结果分析[J].岭南皮肤性病科杂志,2008,6(1):9-11.
[12]王成,林威,赵培祯,等.广东省性病门诊女性就诊者生殖道沙眼衣原体感染调查[J].中国公共卫生,2018,34(10):1398-1402.
[13]龙彩云,凌彩铃,区旭春.3 558例患者泌尿生殖道衣原体支原体检测及耐药性分析[J].实用医学杂志,2015,31(23):3921-3922.
[14]肖超群,潘淑敏,李仲均,等.妊娠晚期宫颈沙眼衣原体及其不同基因型感染与胎膜早破相关性研究[J].实用医学杂志,2018,34(7):1136-1138,1142.
[15] Dhayendre M,Prashini M,Motshedisi S, et al.High prevalence and incidence of asymptomatic sexually transmitted infections during pregnancy and postdelivery in kwazulu natal, south africa[J].Sex Transm Dis,2015,42(1):43-47.
[161李蔓.宫颈沙眼衣原体感染与不良妊娠结局关系的Meta分析[J].中国妇幼健康研究,2018,29(4):448-453.
[17]张凯,李凡飞,何小丽,等.衣原体毒力因子研究进展[J].动物医学进展,2018,39(5):94-97.
[18]陈浩,周洲.衣原体致病机制研究进展[J].中国免疫学杂志,2018,34(5):780-785.
[19]Nicola L, Roger M H,Matthias E, et al.Screening for Chlamydia[J].Lancet,2010,365(1):1539.
[20]游洲,鲁锦志,黄庆,等.482例不孕不育患者解脲支原体和沙眼衣原体感染状况分析[J].长江大学学报(自科版),2018,15(8):41-44.
[2]Brener ND,Kann L, Shanklin S,et al.The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention[M].Sp ringer Netherlands,2008.
[3]方小娴,杨启平,陈建宁.汕头性病门诊患者泌尿生殖道沙眼衣原体检测[J].中国麻风皮肤病杂志,2018,34(4):228-231.
[4]李素芳,徐宏仙,黎世贵.沙眼衣原体与解脲支原体感染与女性不孕症相关性分析[J].中国性科学,2016,25(11):105-107.
[5]杨玉杰.妇科患者解脲支原体与沙眼衣原体感染临床检测分析[J].中外医疗,2014,33(5):166-167.
[6]杨丽.妇科炎症患者解脲支原体与沙眼衣原体的感染情况研究[J].中外医学研究,2018,16(3):169-171.
[7]New S.Sexually transmitted diseases at record high,indicating urgent need for prevention[J].Clin Infect Dis,2017,65(15):i-ii.
[8]丁丽,林东昉.性传播疾病发病剧增,迫切需要预防[J].中国感染与化疗杂志,2018,18(3):344.
[9]肖秀美,高爽,杨旭,等.2 998例男性患者解脲脲原体、淋病奈瑟菌和沙眼衣原体感染调查分析[J].中国男科学杂志,2016,30(1):21-24.
[10]陈文韬,蓝银苑,黄进梅,等.广州地区2016年性病门诊就诊者和出入境健康体检人群生殖道沙眼衣原体感染情况分析[J].中国艾滋病性病,2017,23(6):569-570.
[11]李燕娃,江海燕,黄西元,等.4089例性病门诊患者沙眼衣原体检测结果分析[J].岭南皮肤性病科杂志,2008,6(1):9-11.
[12]王成,林威,赵培祯,等.广东省性病门诊女性就诊者生殖道沙眼衣原体感染调查[J].中国公共卫生,2018,34(10):1398-1402.
[13]龙彩云,凌彩铃,区旭春.3 558例患者泌尿生殖道衣原体支原体检测及耐药性分析[J].实用医学杂志,2015,31(23):3921-3922.
[14]肖超群,潘淑敏,李仲均,等.妊娠晚期宫颈沙眼衣原体及其不同基因型感染与胎膜早破相关性研究[J].实用医学杂志,2018,34(7):1136-1138,1142.
[15] Dhayendre M,Prashini M,Motshedisi S, et al.High prevalence and incidence of asymptomatic sexually transmitted infections during pregnancy and postdelivery in kwazulu natal, south africa[J].Sex Transm Dis,2015,42(1):43-47.
[161李蔓.宫颈沙眼衣原体感染与不良妊娠结局关系的Meta分析[J].中国妇幼健康研究,2018,29(4):448-453.
[17]张凯,李凡飞,何小丽,等.衣原体毒力因子研究进展[J].动物医学进展,2018,39(5):94-97.
[18]陈浩,周洲.衣原体致病机制研究进展[J].中国免疫学杂志,2018,34(5):780-785.
[19]Nicola L, Roger M H,Matthias E, et al.Screening for Chlamydia[J].Lancet,2010,365(1):1539.
[20]游洲,鲁锦志,黄庆,等.482例不孕不育患者解脲支原体和沙眼衣原体感染状况分析[J].长江大学学报(自科版),2018,15(8):41-44.