天敌昆虫大草蛉的研究进展与展望
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摘要
大草蛉Chrysopa pallens(Rambur)是重要的捕食性草蛉种类之一,可捕食蚜虫、叶螨、粉虱、蓟马、鳞翅目卵及幼虫等多种害虫。本文综合分析了国内外近几十年对大草蛉的研究成果,对其生物学、生态学特性进行了归纳,尤其梳理了大草蛉嗅觉趋性行为、滞育特性、人工饲养、田间控害能力等研究热点,并对大草蛉的田间应用前景进行了展望。
Chrysopa pallens(Rambur) is one of the most important predatory lacewings in agriculture and forestry. It preys on aphids, mites, whiteflies, thrips, moth eggs and larvae. In this paper, the researches of C. pallens in recent decades were comprehensively analyzed. The morphological, biological and ecological characteristics of C. pallens were summarized. In particular, the research focuses, such as olfactory tropism, diapause characteristics, artificial feeding and pest-coptrol ability were sorted out, and the application prospect of lacewings was prospected.
Chrysopa pallens(Rambur) is one of the most important predatory lacewings in agriculture and forestry. It preys on aphids, mites, whiteflies, thrips, moth eggs and larvae. In this paper, the researches of C. pallens in recent decades were comprehensively analyzed. The morphological, biological and ecological characteristics of C. pallens were summarized. In particular, the research focuses, such as olfactory tropism, diapause characteristics, artificial feeding and pest-coptrol ability were sorted out, and the application prospect of lacewings was prospected.
引文
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