碳、氮稳定同位素在构建海洋食物网及生态系统群落结构中的研究进展
|
摘要
该文综述了碳、氮稳定同位素在海洋生态系统中的最新研究进展及应用,着重讨论了海洋食物网中不同层级消费者的营养级时空变化及食性特征,为海域生态系统及其动态关系提供了重要手段,也为现代同位素全球生物化学提供理论基础。
With the, recent years, gradual development of stable isotope technology, the application of carbon and nitrogen stable isotope in Marine ecological environment has become an prominent subject in many research, playing an important role in energy flow, material transformation, biological amplification and tracing carbon source in Marine ecosystems, mainly performed in some aspects, for example, the constructed foundation of food web in Marine environment, the determination of nutrient levels and dietary sources of organisms, and the analysis of characteristics of trophic structure in Marine communities. There have been many studies on stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes in Marine ecosystems both here and abroad. The latest research progress and application of stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes in Marine ecosystem was reviewed in this paper, which emphatically discussed the spatial and temporal distribution of TL and dietary characteristics of consumers at different levels in the marine food web, providing an important method for Marine ecosystems and its dynamic relationship, and providing theoretical basis for modern isotope global biochemistry as well.
With the, recent years, gradual development of stable isotope technology, the application of carbon and nitrogen stable isotope in Marine ecological environment has become an prominent subject in many research, playing an important role in energy flow, material transformation, biological amplification and tracing carbon source in Marine ecosystems, mainly performed in some aspects, for example, the constructed foundation of food web in Marine environment, the determination of nutrient levels and dietary sources of organisms, and the analysis of characteristics of trophic structure in Marine communities. There have been many studies on stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes in Marine ecosystems both here and abroad. The latest research progress and application of stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes in Marine ecosystem was reviewed in this paper, which emphatically discussed the spatial and temporal distribution of TL and dietary characteristics of consumers at different levels in the marine food web, providing an important method for Marine ecosystems and its dynamic relationship, and providing theoretical basis for modern isotope global biochemistry as well.
引文
[1] Carscallen W.M.A., Vandenberg K., Lawson J.M., Martinez N.D.&Romanuk T.N. Estimating trophic position in marine and estuarine food webs. Ecosphere, 2012(3):1-20.
[2]林光辉.稳定同位素生态学[M].高等教育出版社,2013.
[3] Polis G A, Hurd S D. Linking Marine and Terrestrial Food Webs:Allochthonous Input from the Ocean Supports High Secondary Productivity on Small Islands and Coastal Land Communities[J]. The American Naturalist, 1996, 147(3):28.
[4] Matías Arim, Sebastián R. Abades, Laufer G, et al. Food web structure and body size:trophic position and resource acquisition[J]. Oikos, 2010, 119(1):147-153.
[5] Tomanova S, Goitia E, Helesic J. Trophic Levels and Functional Feeding Groups of Macroinvertebrates in Neotropical Streams[J]. Hydrobiologia, 2006, 556(1):251-264.
[6] Boschker H T S, Middelburg J J. Stable isotopes and biomarkers in microbial ecology[J]. Fems Microbiology Ecology, 2002,40(2):85-95.
[7] Thornton S F, Mcmanus J. Application of Organic Carbon and Nitrogen Stable Isotope and C/N Ratios as Source Indicators of Organic Matter Provenance in Estuarine Systems:Evidence from the Tay Estuary, Scotland[J]. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci, 1994, 38(3):219-233.
[8] HOBSON, Keith A, FISK, et al. A stable isotope(δ13C,δ15N)model for the North Water food web:implications for evaluating trophodynamics and the flow of energy and contaminants[J].Deep-Sea Research Part II, 2002, 49(22):5131-5150.
[9] Quillfeldt P, Ekschmitt K, Brickle P, et al. Variability of higher trophic level stable isotope data in space and time-a case study in a marine ecosystem[J]. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 2015, 29(7):667-674.
[10] Peterson B J, Fry B. Stable Isotopes in Ecosystem Studies[J]. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 1987, 18(1):293-320.
[11] Lecea A D, Smit A J, Fennessy S T. Riverine dominance of a nearshore marine demersal food web:evidence from stable isotope and C/N ratio analysis[J]. South African Journal of Marine Science, 2016, 38(sup1):S181-S192.
[12] Urey H C. The thermodynamic properties of isotopic substances[J]. Journal of the Chemical Society(Resumed), 1947.
[13] Craig H. The geochemistry of the stable carbon isotopes[J].Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta, 1953, 3(2-3):53-92.
[14] Park R, Epstein S. Metabolic fractionation of C&C in plants.[J]. Plant Physiology, 1961, 36(2):133-138.
[15] Abel son P H.Hoering T C Carbon isotope fructionation in formation of amino acids by photosynthetic organisms.[J] Proc Nat Acad Sci U.S. 1961(47):623-632.
[16] Phillips D L, Gregg J W. Source partitioning using stable isotopes:coping with too many sources[J]. Oecologia(Berlin), 2003,136(2):261-269.
[17]蔡德陵,张淑芳,张经.稳定碳、氮同位素在生态系统研究中的应用[J].中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版),2002,32(2):287-295.
[18]李忠义,金显仕,庄志猛,等.稳定同位素技术在水域生态系统研究中的应用[J].生态学报,2004,25(11).
[19]蔡德陵,毛兴华. 13C/12C比值在海洋生态系统营养关系研究中的应用:海洋植物的同位素组成及其影响因素的初步探讨[J].海洋与湖沼,1999(3):306-314.
[20]蔡德陵,孟凡,韩贻兵,等. 13C/12C比值作为海洋生态系统食物网示踪剂的研究——崂山湾水体生物食物网的营养关系.海洋与湖沼,1999,30(6):671-678.
[21] Wei-Wei J, Xue-Zhong C, Ya-Zhou J, et al. Stable isotope analysis of some representative nektonic organisms in the central and northern part of East China Sea[J]. Marine Fisheries, 2011,33(3):241-250.
[22]王荦,杜双成,杨婷越,等.应用稳定同位素技术评价大连近岸海域食物网营养结构[J].生态学杂志,2017,36(5):1452-1457.
[23] Qu P, Wang Q, Pang M, et al. Trophic structure of common marine species in the Bohai Strait, North China Sea, based on carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2016(66):405-415.
[24] Pauly D, Palomares M L, Froese R, et al. Fishing down Canadian aquatic food webs[J]. Canadian Journal of Fisheries&Aquatic Sciences, 2001, 58(58):51-62.
[25] Nichols S J, Garling D. Food-web dynamics and trophiclevel interactions in a multispecies com.[J]. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 2000, 78(5):871-882.
[26] Otsuki A, Aizaki M, Iwakuma T, et al. Coupled transformation of inorganic stable carbc n-13 and nitrogen-15 isotopes into higher trophic levels in a eutrophic shallow lake'[J]. Limnology&Oceanography, 1985, 30(4):820-825.
[27] Hesslein R H, Capel M J, Fox D E, et al. Stable Isotopes of Sulfur, Carbon, and Nitrogen as Indicators of Trophic Level and Fish Migration in the Lower Mackenzie River Basin, Canada[J]. Canadian Journal of Fisheries&Aquatic Sciences, 1991,48(11):2258-2265.
[28] Ming S, Bin W, Yulong L I, et al. Feeding habitats and trophic levels of Rhopilema esculentum Kishinouye in Liaodong Bay based on analyzing carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes.[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2016.
[29] Post D M. Using Stable Isotopes to Estimate Trophic Position:Models, Methods, and Assumptions[J]. Ecology, 2002, 83(3):703-718.
[30]麻秋云,韩东燕,薛莹,等.应用稳定同位素技术构建胶州湾食物网的连续营养谱[C]//中国水产学会渔业资源与环境分会学术交流会会议论文. 2013.
[31]蔡德陵,李红燕,唐启升,等.黄东海生态系统食物网连续营养谱的建立:来自碳氮稳定同位素方法的结果[J].中国科学:生命科学,2005,35(2):123-130.
[32]闫光松,张涛,赵峰,等.基于稳定同位素技术对长江口主要渔业生物营养级的研究[J].生态学杂志,2016,35(11):3131-3136.
[33]张硕,谢斌,符小明,等.应用稳定同位素技术对海州湾拖网渔获物营养级的研究[J].海洋环境科学,2016,35(4):507-511.
[34] Govender N, Smit A J, Perissinotto R. Trophic functioning of the St. Lucia estuarine lake during a drought phase assessed using stable isotopes[J]. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science,2011, 93(2):87-97.
[35] Cresson P, Ruitton S, Ourgaud M, et al. Contrasting perception of fish trophic level from stomach content and stable isotope analyses:A Mediterranean artificial reef experience[J].Journal of Experimental Marine Biology&Ecology, 2014, 452(2):54-62.
[36] Weiwei J, Xuezhong C, Yazhou J, et al. Trophic ecology of small yellow croaker(Larimichthys polyactis Bleeker):stable carbon and nitrogen isotope evidence[J]. Chinese journal of Marine limnology. 2011, 29(5):1033-1040.
[37] Du J, Cheung W W L, Zheng X, et al. Comparing trophic structure of a subtropical bay as estimated from mass-balance food web model and stable isotope analysis[J]. Ecological Modelling, 2015, 312:175-181.
[38] Bin L I, Jun C F, Min T, et al. THE CHARACTERISTIC OF THE FOOD WEB STRUCTURE AT AQUATIC ORGANISMS COMMUNITY IN SUMMER OVER ZOIGE APLINE WETLAND[J]. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 2016.
[39] Nakazawa T, Sakai Y, Hsieh C, et al. Is the Relationship between Body Size and Trophic Niche Position Time-Invariant in a Predatory Fish? First Stable Isotope Evidence[J]. Plos One,2010, 5(2):e9120.
[40] Hershey A E, Lamberti G A, Chaloner D T and Northington R M. Aquatic insect ecology. In:Hershey A E, Lamberti G A, Chaloner D T and Northington R M.(Eds), Ecology and classification of North American freshwater invertebrates. London, UK:Elsevier Inc, 2010:659-694.
[41] Willis T V, Wilson K A, Johnson B J. Diets and Stable Isotope Derived Food Web Structure of Fishes from the Inshore Gulf of Maine[J]. Estuaries and Coasts, 2017, 40(3):889-904.
[42] Javidpour J, Ciprianomaack A N, Mittermayr A, et al. Temporal dietary shift in jellyfish revealed by stable isotope analysis[J]. Marine Biology, 2016, 163(5):1-9.
[43] Fry B, Sherr E B.δ13C Measurements as Indicators of Carbon Flow in Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems[M]//Stable Isotopes in Ecological Research. Springer New York, 1989:196-229.
[44] Chen Q, Liu Y, Ho W T, et al. Use of stable isotopes to understand food webs in Macao wetlands[J]. Wetlands Ecology&Management, 2016(25):1-8.
[45] Lamontagne S, Deegan B M, Aldridge K T, et al. Fish diets in a freshwater-deprived semiarid estuary(The Coorong,Australia)as inferred by stable isotope analysis[J]. Estuarine Coastal&Shelf Science, 2016(178):1-11.
[46] Andrade C, Carlos Ríos, Gerdes D, et al. Trophic structure of shallow-water benthic communities in the sub-Antarctic Strait of Magellan[J]. Polar Biology, 2016, 39(12):1-17.
[47] Beld A M V D, Helmsing N R, Verreth J A J, et al. Heterogeneity in food-web interactions of fish in the Mwanza Gulf,Lake Victoria:a quantitative stable isotope study[J]. Hydrobiologia, 2017, 805(1):1-18.
[48] Preciado I, Cartes J E, Punzón, Antonio, et al. Food web functioning of the benthopelagic community in a deep-sea seamount based on diet and stable isotope analyses[J]. Deep-Sea Research Part II, 2017(137):56-68.
[49] Newsome S D, Rio C M D, Phillips B D L. A Niche for Isotopic Ecology[J]. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment,2007, 5(8):429-436.
[50] Layman C A, Arrington D A, Post C G M M. Can Stable Isotope Ratios Provide for Community-Wide Measures of Trophic Structure?[J]. Ecology, 2007, 88(1):42-48.
[51]纪炜炜,李圣法,陈雪忠.基于稳定同位素方法的东海北部及其邻近水域主要游泳动物营养结构变化#br#[J].海洋渔业,2015,37(6):494-500.
[52] Nordstr觟m, M. C, Aarnio, K, T觟rnroos, A, et al. Nestedness of trophic links and biological traits in a marine food web[J]. Ecosphere, 2016, 6(9):1-14.
[53] Saigo M, Marchese M R, Wantzen K M. Sources contribution for benthic invertebrates:an inter-lake comparison in a flood plain system[J]. Hydrobiologia, 2016, 770(1):27-36.
[2]林光辉.稳定同位素生态学[M].高等教育出版社,2013.
[3] Polis G A, Hurd S D. Linking Marine and Terrestrial Food Webs:Allochthonous Input from the Ocean Supports High Secondary Productivity on Small Islands and Coastal Land Communities[J]. The American Naturalist, 1996, 147(3):28.
[4] Matías Arim, Sebastián R. Abades, Laufer G, et al. Food web structure and body size:trophic position and resource acquisition[J]. Oikos, 2010, 119(1):147-153.
[5] Tomanova S, Goitia E, Helesic J. Trophic Levels and Functional Feeding Groups of Macroinvertebrates in Neotropical Streams[J]. Hydrobiologia, 2006, 556(1):251-264.
[6] Boschker H T S, Middelburg J J. Stable isotopes and biomarkers in microbial ecology[J]. Fems Microbiology Ecology, 2002,40(2):85-95.
[7] Thornton S F, Mcmanus J. Application of Organic Carbon and Nitrogen Stable Isotope and C/N Ratios as Source Indicators of Organic Matter Provenance in Estuarine Systems:Evidence from the Tay Estuary, Scotland[J]. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci, 1994, 38(3):219-233.
[8] HOBSON, Keith A, FISK, et al. A stable isotope(δ13C,δ15N)model for the North Water food web:implications for evaluating trophodynamics and the flow of energy and contaminants[J].Deep-Sea Research Part II, 2002, 49(22):5131-5150.
[9] Quillfeldt P, Ekschmitt K, Brickle P, et al. Variability of higher trophic level stable isotope data in space and time-a case study in a marine ecosystem[J]. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 2015, 29(7):667-674.
[10] Peterson B J, Fry B. Stable Isotopes in Ecosystem Studies[J]. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 1987, 18(1):293-320.
[11] Lecea A D, Smit A J, Fennessy S T. Riverine dominance of a nearshore marine demersal food web:evidence from stable isotope and C/N ratio analysis[J]. South African Journal of Marine Science, 2016, 38(sup1):S181-S192.
[12] Urey H C. The thermodynamic properties of isotopic substances[J]. Journal of the Chemical Society(Resumed), 1947.
[13] Craig H. The geochemistry of the stable carbon isotopes[J].Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta, 1953, 3(2-3):53-92.
[14] Park R, Epstein S. Metabolic fractionation of C&C in plants.[J]. Plant Physiology, 1961, 36(2):133-138.
[15] Abel son P H.Hoering T C Carbon isotope fructionation in formation of amino acids by photosynthetic organisms.[J] Proc Nat Acad Sci U.S. 1961(47):623-632.
[16] Phillips D L, Gregg J W. Source partitioning using stable isotopes:coping with too many sources[J]. Oecologia(Berlin), 2003,136(2):261-269.
[17]蔡德陵,张淑芳,张经.稳定碳、氮同位素在生态系统研究中的应用[J].中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版),2002,32(2):287-295.
[18]李忠义,金显仕,庄志猛,等.稳定同位素技术在水域生态系统研究中的应用[J].生态学报,2004,25(11).
[19]蔡德陵,毛兴华. 13C/12C比值在海洋生态系统营养关系研究中的应用:海洋植物的同位素组成及其影响因素的初步探讨[J].海洋与湖沼,1999(3):306-314.
[20]蔡德陵,孟凡,韩贻兵,等. 13C/12C比值作为海洋生态系统食物网示踪剂的研究——崂山湾水体生物食物网的营养关系.海洋与湖沼,1999,30(6):671-678.
[21] Wei-Wei J, Xue-Zhong C, Ya-Zhou J, et al. Stable isotope analysis of some representative nektonic organisms in the central and northern part of East China Sea[J]. Marine Fisheries, 2011,33(3):241-250.
[22]王荦,杜双成,杨婷越,等.应用稳定同位素技术评价大连近岸海域食物网营养结构[J].生态学杂志,2017,36(5):1452-1457.
[23] Qu P, Wang Q, Pang M, et al. Trophic structure of common marine species in the Bohai Strait, North China Sea, based on carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2016(66):405-415.
[24] Pauly D, Palomares M L, Froese R, et al. Fishing down Canadian aquatic food webs[J]. Canadian Journal of Fisheries&Aquatic Sciences, 2001, 58(58):51-62.
[25] Nichols S J, Garling D. Food-web dynamics and trophiclevel interactions in a multispecies com.[J]. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 2000, 78(5):871-882.
[26] Otsuki A, Aizaki M, Iwakuma T, et al. Coupled transformation of inorganic stable carbc n-13 and nitrogen-15 isotopes into higher trophic levels in a eutrophic shallow lake'[J]. Limnology&Oceanography, 1985, 30(4):820-825.
[27] Hesslein R H, Capel M J, Fox D E, et al. Stable Isotopes of Sulfur, Carbon, and Nitrogen as Indicators of Trophic Level and Fish Migration in the Lower Mackenzie River Basin, Canada[J]. Canadian Journal of Fisheries&Aquatic Sciences, 1991,48(11):2258-2265.
[28] Ming S, Bin W, Yulong L I, et al. Feeding habitats and trophic levels of Rhopilema esculentum Kishinouye in Liaodong Bay based on analyzing carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes.[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2016.
[29] Post D M. Using Stable Isotopes to Estimate Trophic Position:Models, Methods, and Assumptions[J]. Ecology, 2002, 83(3):703-718.
[30]麻秋云,韩东燕,薛莹,等.应用稳定同位素技术构建胶州湾食物网的连续营养谱[C]//中国水产学会渔业资源与环境分会学术交流会会议论文. 2013.
[31]蔡德陵,李红燕,唐启升,等.黄东海生态系统食物网连续营养谱的建立:来自碳氮稳定同位素方法的结果[J].中国科学:生命科学,2005,35(2):123-130.
[32]闫光松,张涛,赵峰,等.基于稳定同位素技术对长江口主要渔业生物营养级的研究[J].生态学杂志,2016,35(11):3131-3136.
[33]张硕,谢斌,符小明,等.应用稳定同位素技术对海州湾拖网渔获物营养级的研究[J].海洋环境科学,2016,35(4):507-511.
[34] Govender N, Smit A J, Perissinotto R. Trophic functioning of the St. Lucia estuarine lake during a drought phase assessed using stable isotopes[J]. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science,2011, 93(2):87-97.
[35] Cresson P, Ruitton S, Ourgaud M, et al. Contrasting perception of fish trophic level from stomach content and stable isotope analyses:A Mediterranean artificial reef experience[J].Journal of Experimental Marine Biology&Ecology, 2014, 452(2):54-62.
[36] Weiwei J, Xuezhong C, Yazhou J, et al. Trophic ecology of small yellow croaker(Larimichthys polyactis Bleeker):stable carbon and nitrogen isotope evidence[J]. Chinese journal of Marine limnology. 2011, 29(5):1033-1040.
[37] Du J, Cheung W W L, Zheng X, et al. Comparing trophic structure of a subtropical bay as estimated from mass-balance food web model and stable isotope analysis[J]. Ecological Modelling, 2015, 312:175-181.
[38] Bin L I, Jun C F, Min T, et al. THE CHARACTERISTIC OF THE FOOD WEB STRUCTURE AT AQUATIC ORGANISMS COMMUNITY IN SUMMER OVER ZOIGE APLINE WETLAND[J]. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 2016.
[39] Nakazawa T, Sakai Y, Hsieh C, et al. Is the Relationship between Body Size and Trophic Niche Position Time-Invariant in a Predatory Fish? First Stable Isotope Evidence[J]. Plos One,2010, 5(2):e9120.
[40] Hershey A E, Lamberti G A, Chaloner D T and Northington R M. Aquatic insect ecology. In:Hershey A E, Lamberti G A, Chaloner D T and Northington R M.(Eds), Ecology and classification of North American freshwater invertebrates. London, UK:Elsevier Inc, 2010:659-694.
[41] Willis T V, Wilson K A, Johnson B J. Diets and Stable Isotope Derived Food Web Structure of Fishes from the Inshore Gulf of Maine[J]. Estuaries and Coasts, 2017, 40(3):889-904.
[42] Javidpour J, Ciprianomaack A N, Mittermayr A, et al. Temporal dietary shift in jellyfish revealed by stable isotope analysis[J]. Marine Biology, 2016, 163(5):1-9.
[43] Fry B, Sherr E B.δ13C Measurements as Indicators of Carbon Flow in Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems[M]//Stable Isotopes in Ecological Research. Springer New York, 1989:196-229.
[44] Chen Q, Liu Y, Ho W T, et al. Use of stable isotopes to understand food webs in Macao wetlands[J]. Wetlands Ecology&Management, 2016(25):1-8.
[45] Lamontagne S, Deegan B M, Aldridge K T, et al. Fish diets in a freshwater-deprived semiarid estuary(The Coorong,Australia)as inferred by stable isotope analysis[J]. Estuarine Coastal&Shelf Science, 2016(178):1-11.
[46] Andrade C, Carlos Ríos, Gerdes D, et al. Trophic structure of shallow-water benthic communities in the sub-Antarctic Strait of Magellan[J]. Polar Biology, 2016, 39(12):1-17.
[47] Beld A M V D, Helmsing N R, Verreth J A J, et al. Heterogeneity in food-web interactions of fish in the Mwanza Gulf,Lake Victoria:a quantitative stable isotope study[J]. Hydrobiologia, 2017, 805(1):1-18.
[48] Preciado I, Cartes J E, Punzón, Antonio, et al. Food web functioning of the benthopelagic community in a deep-sea seamount based on diet and stable isotope analyses[J]. Deep-Sea Research Part II, 2017(137):56-68.
[49] Newsome S D, Rio C M D, Phillips B D L. A Niche for Isotopic Ecology[J]. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment,2007, 5(8):429-436.
[50] Layman C A, Arrington D A, Post C G M M. Can Stable Isotope Ratios Provide for Community-Wide Measures of Trophic Structure?[J]. Ecology, 2007, 88(1):42-48.
[51]纪炜炜,李圣法,陈雪忠.基于稳定同位素方法的东海北部及其邻近水域主要游泳动物营养结构变化#br#[J].海洋渔业,2015,37(6):494-500.
[52] Nordstr觟m, M. C, Aarnio, K, T觟rnroos, A, et al. Nestedness of trophic links and biological traits in a marine food web[J]. Ecosphere, 2016, 6(9):1-14.
[53] Saigo M, Marchese M R, Wantzen K M. Sources contribution for benthic invertebrates:an inter-lake comparison in a flood plain system[J]. Hydrobiologia, 2016, 770(1):27-36.