摘要
目前单相逆变器的建模分析以整数阶理论为基础,未考虑电感、电容的分数阶特性,与实际系统有一定误差。针对此问题,本文首先分析了分数阶电感和分数阶电容的特性,在此基础上建立了单相全桥电压型逆变器的分数阶模型,并对比分析了整数阶模型和分数阶模型的差异。结果表明:整数阶模型与实际系统的偏差为9.38%,分数阶模型与实际系统的偏差可控制在1.56%,分数阶模型能够更准确的描述实际系统特性。
Modeling and analysis of single phase inverter are usually based on integer order calculus theory,regardless of the fractional characteristics of inductors and capacitors,which will bring a deviation with the real system. Aiming at this problem,this paper firstly analyzed the behaviors of the fractional order capacitors and fractional order inductors,and on this basis,the fractional order model of single phase full bridge voltage type inverter was proposed. Then,the differences between integer model and fractional model about the inverter are compared. The results show that the percentage error in the integer model and the fractional model is 9. 38% and 1. 56% respectively. In other words,the fractional order model is more accurate to simulate the real system.
引文
[1]廖志凌,崔晓晨,熊颖杰.非隔离光伏并网逆变器漏电流抑制技术研究综述[J].电测与仪表,2015,52(22):100-107.Liao Zhiling,Cui Xiaochen,Xiong Yingjie.A review of leakage current suppression techniques for non-isolated photovoltaic grid-connected inverter[J].Electrical Measurament&Instrumentation,2015,52(22):100-107.
[2]Monje C A,Chen Y,Vinagre B M,etal.Fractional-order systems and controls:fundamentals and applications[M].Springer Science&Business Media,2010.
[3]Jesus I S,Tereiro Machado J A.Development of fractional order capacitors based on electrolyte processes[J].Nonlinear Dynamics,2009,56(1-2):45-55.
[4]王归新,康勇,陈坚.基于状态空间平均法的单相逆变器控制建模[J].电力电子技术,2004,38(5):9-12.Wang Guixin,Kang Yong,Chen Jian.Control modeling of a singlephase inverter based on state-space average method[J].Power Electronics,2004,38(5):9-12.
[5]闫丽梅,祝玉松,徐建军.基于分数阶微积分理论的线路模型建模方法[J].电工技术学报,2014,29(9):260-268.Yan Limei,Zhu Yusong,Xu Jianjun.Transmission lines modeling method based on fractional order calculus theory[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2014,29(9):260-268.
[6]Wang Faqiang,Ma Xikui.Transfer function modeling and analysis of the open-loop buck converter using the fractional calculus[J].Chinese Physics B,2013,22(3):030506.
[7]王发强,马西奎.电感电流连续模式下Boost变换器的分数阶建模与仿真分析[J].物理学报,2011,60(7):89-96.Wang Faqiang,Ma Xikui.Fractional order modeling and simulation analysis of boost converter in continuous conduction mode operation[J].Acta Physica Sinica,2011,60(7):89-96.
[8]刁利杰,张小飞,陈帝伊.分数阶并联RLαCβ电路[J].物理学报,2014,63(3):038401.Diao Lijie,Zhang Xiaofei,Chen Diyi.Fractional-order multiple RLαCβCircuit[J].Acta Physica Sinica,2014,63(3):038401.
[9]吴鑫.基于分数阶傅里叶变换与模式识别的逆变电路开环故障诊断[D].南京航空航天大学,2013.Wu Xin.Inverter circuit fault diagnosis based on fractional fourier signal processing and pattern recognition[D].Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2013.
[10]Buchade P C,Vyawahare V A,Bhusari B P.Design of state feedback servo system for fractional-order models of inverters[C].2014Annual IEEE India Conference(INDICON),2014.
[11]程红.开关变换器建模、控制及其控制器的数字实现[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2013.
[12]樊波,李玲,张强等.基于神经网络分数阶控制的逆变电源[J].电测与仪表,2014,51(20):76-79.Fan Bo,Li Ling,Zhang Qiang.Inverter power supply based on the fractional order control of the neural network[J].Electrical Measurament&Instrumentation.2014,51(20):76-79.
[13]袁佳歆,饶斌斌,刘俊博.调制比对逆变器输出波形质量的影响[J].电工技术学报,2011,26(1):142-147.Yuan Jiaxin,Rao Binbin,Liu Junbo.Influence of modulation rafio to output waveform of the inverter[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2011,26(1):142-147.
[14]Tepljakov A,Petlenkov E,Belikov J.FOMCON:a MATLAB toolbox for fractional-order system identification and control[J].International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science,2011,2(2):51-62.
[15]刘漫雨.SVC分数阶PID控制器的设计[D].华北电力大学,2013.Liu Manyu.SVC fractional PID controller design[D].North China Electric Power University,2013.
[16]薛定宇,赵春娜,潘峰.基于框图的分数阶非线性系统仿真方法及应用[J].系统仿真学报,2006,18(9):2045-2048.Xue Dingyu,Zhao Chunna,Pan Feng.Simulation Model Method and Application of Fractional Order Nonlinear System[J].Journal of System Simulation,2006,18(9):2045-2048.