胜利油田河口采油厂首站余热回收系统浅析
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摘要
浅层地热能是一种分布广泛、开采容易、具有一定可再生能力的低焓能源,在我国已得到了广泛使用。大力开发使用浅层地热能对于节能减排、改善环境、降低供冷/供热成本意义重大,利国利民。余热回收系统是一种利用人工再生水源(工业废水、地热尾水)供热或制冷的高效节能系统。胜利油田河口采油厂首站有丰富的地下水资源,水温较高。根据对采油厂可回收余热的调查分析,引进了余热利用的离心高温蓄能热泵,辅助现有的燃气锅炉,每年可节约资金17万元。余热回收系统的运用大大降低了矿物能源的使用,节能环保且经济效益显著,可在各类联合站处理装置中推广应用。
Shallow geothermal energy is a kind of low enthalpy energy with wide distribution,easy exploitation and renewable ability,which has been widely used in China. Developing and using shallow geothermal energy is of great significance for energy saving and emission reduction, improving the environment,reducing the cost of cooling and heating,and benefiting the country and the people. Waste heat recovery system is an efficient energy-saving system which can provide heat and refrigeration by using artificial reclaimed water sources( industrial wastewater,geothermal tail water). The initial station of Hekou oil production plant in Shengli oilfield has abundant groundwater resources with higher water temperature.Based on the investigation and analysis of recoverable waste heat in oil production plants,a high-temp centrifugal energy-storage heat pump for waste heat utilization is introduced to work with the existing gas boiler,which saves 170,000 yuan annually. The application of waste heat recovery system greatly reduces the use of mineral energy,saves energy,protects the environment and has remarkable economic benefits as well. It can be promoted and applied in all kinds of treatment devices of joint station.
Shallow geothermal energy is a kind of low enthalpy energy with wide distribution,easy exploitation and renewable ability,which has been widely used in China. Developing and using shallow geothermal energy is of great significance for energy saving and emission reduction, improving the environment,reducing the cost of cooling and heating,and benefiting the country and the people. Waste heat recovery system is an efficient energy-saving system which can provide heat and refrigeration by using artificial reclaimed water sources( industrial wastewater,geothermal tail water). The initial station of Hekou oil production plant in Shengli oilfield has abundant groundwater resources with higher water temperature.Based on the investigation and analysis of recoverable waste heat in oil production plants,a high-temp centrifugal energy-storage heat pump for waste heat utilization is introduced to work with the existing gas boiler,which saves 170,000 yuan annually. The application of waste heat recovery system greatly reduces the use of mineral energy,saves energy,protects the environment and has remarkable economic benefits as well. It can be promoted and applied in all kinds of treatment devices of joint station.
引文
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[15]李海燕,刘静.低品位余热利用技术的研究现状、困境和新策略[J].科技导报,2010,28(17):112-117.Li Haiyan,Liu Jing.Current Research Status,Difficulties and New Strategy in Utilization of Low Grade Heat[J].Science&Technology Review,2010,28(17):112-117.
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[17]程学峰,李琛,昝新,等.北马庄-黑龙庙地区低孔低渗储层特征及勘探潜力[J].河南石油,2003,17(1):17-19.Cheng Xuefeng,Li Chen,Zan Xin,et al.Features of Low Porosity and Low Permeability Reservoirs in Beimazhuang-Heilongmiao Area and Exploration Potential[J].Henan Petroleum,2003,17(1):17-19.
[18]朱正茂,李国良.南阳凹陷近岸水下扇沉积特征及沉积模式[J].内江科技,2003,30(2):116.Zhu Zhengmao,Li Guoliang.Sedimentary Characteristics and Sedimentary Model of Offshore Subaqueous Fan in Nanyang Depression[J].Neijiang Science and Technology,2003,30(2):116.
[19]李孟涛,单文文,刘先贵,等.超临界二氧化碳混相驱油机理实验研究[J].石油学报,2006,27(3):80-83.Li Mengtao,Shan Wenwen,Liu Xiangui,et al.Laboratory Study on Miscible Oil Displacement Mechanism of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2006,27(3):80-83.
[20]李菊花,姜涛,高文君,等.气水交替驱油藏注入能力分析及优化[J].西南石油大学学报(自然科学版),2008,30(6):121-125.Li Juhua,Jiang Tao,Gao Wenjun,et al.Analysis and Optimization of Injectivity by Gas-alternating-water Flooding in Reservoir[J].Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Science&Technology Edition),2008,30(6):121-125.
[2]尹军,陈雷,王鹤立.城市污水的资源再生及热能回收利用[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2003.Yin Jun,Chen Lei,Wang Heli.Resource Regeneration and Heat Energy Recovery of Urban Sewage[M].Beijing:Chemical Industry Press,2003.
[3]茹慧灵,闫宝东.输油管道节能技术概论[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2000.Ru Huiling,Yan Baodong.Conspectus of Energy-saving Technology of Oil Pipeline[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2000.
[4]冯叔初,郭揆常,王学敏.油气集输[M].东营:中国石油大学出版社,2006.Feng Shuchu,Guo Kuichang,Wang Xuemin.Oil and Gas Gathering and Transportation[M].Dongying:China University of Petroleum Press,2006.
[5]王荣庆.石油集输系统节能技术的应用[J].内江科技,2004,(5):68-69.Wang Rongqing.Application of Energy-saving Technology in Petroleum Gathering and Transportation System[J].Neijiang Science and Technology,2004,(5):68-69.
[6]杨德伟,宋文霞,卢洪刚,等.油田开发后期联合站的节能降耗[J].油气储运,1998,17(9):45-48.Yang Dewei,Song Wenxia,Lu Honggang,et al.Energy Saving and Consumption Cut-down at a Combined Station in Later Stage of Oil Field Production[J].Oil&Gas Storage and Transportation,1998,17(9):45-48.
[7]周文忠,李建兴,涂光备.污水源热泵系统和污水冷热能利用和前景分析[J].暖通空调,2004,34(8):25-29.Zhou Wenzhong,Li Jianxing,Tu Guangbei.Prospect of Sewage Source Heat Pump Systems and Cooling and Heating Energy Utilization of Sewage[J].HV&AC,2004,34(8):25-29.
[8]崔福义,李晓明,周红.污水资源及其在热泵供热中的应用[J].低温建筑技术,2005,(1):96-97.Cui Fuyi,Li Xiaoming,Zhou Hong.Sewage Resource and Its Utilization in the Heating[J].Low Temperature Architecture Technology,2005,(1):96-97.
[9]裘亦楠,薛叔浩.油气储层评价技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2004.Qiu Yinan,Xue Shuhao.Oil and Gas Reservoir Evaluation Technology[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2004.
[10]徐同台,赵敏,熊友明.保护油气层技术[M].北京:石油工业出版,1997.Xu Tongtai,Zhao Min,Xiong Youming.Oil and Gas Reservoir Protection Technology[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1997.
[11]林建,工庆峰,朱秀峰,等.油田储罐防腐涂料的设计与施工[J].油气田地面工程,2001,20(6):50.Lin Jian,Gong Qingfeng,Zhu Xiufeng,et al.Design and Construction of Anticorrosion Coating for Oilfield Storage Tank[J].Oil-Gas Field Surface Engineering,2001,20(6):50.
[12]赵俊兴,陈洪德.鄂尔多斯盆地侏罗纪早中期甘陕古河的演化变迁[J].石油与天然气地质学,2006,27(2):152-158.Zhao Junxing,Chen Hongde.Evolution of Gansu-Shaanxi Paleochannel During Early and Middle Jurassic in Ordos Basin[J].Oil&Gas Geology,2006,27(2):152-158.
[13]朱筱敏.沉积岩石学[M].4版.北京:石油工业出版社,2008.Zhu Xiaomin.Sedimentary Petrology[M].4thed.Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2008.
[14]王星源.高温水源热泵机组在油田污水余热回收利用中的应用[J].石油石化节能,2017,7(2):8-9.Wang Xingyuan.Application of High Temperature Water Source Heat Pump Units in the Waste Heat Recovery and Utilization of Waste Water in the Oilfield[J].Energy Conservation in Petroleum&Petrochemical Industry,2017,7(2):8-9.
[15]李海燕,刘静.低品位余热利用技术的研究现状、困境和新策略[J].科技导报,2010,28(17):112-117.Li Haiyan,Liu Jing.Current Research Status,Difficulties and New Strategy in Utilization of Low Grade Heat[J].Science&Technology Review,2010,28(17):112-117.
[16]邓寿禄,黄学义.油田联合站利用污水余热供暖的可行性分析[J].区域供热,2009,(5):25-28.Deng Shoulu,Huang Xueyi.The Feasibility Analysis of Sewage Discharged Heat Supply for Oil-Gas Processing Plant of Oil-Gas Gathering and Delivering System[J].District Heating,2009,(5):25-28.
[17]程学峰,李琛,昝新,等.北马庄-黑龙庙地区低孔低渗储层特征及勘探潜力[J].河南石油,2003,17(1):17-19.Cheng Xuefeng,Li Chen,Zan Xin,et al.Features of Low Porosity and Low Permeability Reservoirs in Beimazhuang-Heilongmiao Area and Exploration Potential[J].Henan Petroleum,2003,17(1):17-19.
[18]朱正茂,李国良.南阳凹陷近岸水下扇沉积特征及沉积模式[J].内江科技,2003,30(2):116.Zhu Zhengmao,Li Guoliang.Sedimentary Characteristics and Sedimentary Model of Offshore Subaqueous Fan in Nanyang Depression[J].Neijiang Science and Technology,2003,30(2):116.
[19]李孟涛,单文文,刘先贵,等.超临界二氧化碳混相驱油机理实验研究[J].石油学报,2006,27(3):80-83.Li Mengtao,Shan Wenwen,Liu Xiangui,et al.Laboratory Study on Miscible Oil Displacement Mechanism of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2006,27(3):80-83.
[20]李菊花,姜涛,高文君,等.气水交替驱油藏注入能力分析及优化[J].西南石油大学学报(自然科学版),2008,30(6):121-125.Li Juhua,Jiang Tao,Gao Wenjun,et al.Analysis and Optimization of Injectivity by Gas-alternating-water Flooding in Reservoir[J].Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Science&Technology Edition),2008,30(6):121-125.
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