西藏自治区蚊虫分类与区系研究Ⅴ.伊蚊属双角蚊亚属和物种在中国首次发现
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摘要
目的调查和了解西藏自治区(西藏)的蚊类区系。方法 2017年8-9月,对藏东南地区各类型孳生地的幼蚊进行调查取样、标本制作和分类鉴定。结果在林芝市墨脱县采获1批伊蚊属(Aedes)标本,经鉴定其中发现伊蚊属双角蚊亚属(Subgenus Diceromyia)的沃氏伊蚊〔Aedes(Diceromyia)whartoni Mattingly,1965〕,该亚属和物种首次在我国西藏自治区和云南省发现,为我国蚊亚属和物种新纪录。该文中将双角蚊亚属及物种的主要形态特征、地理分布区、孳生环境及其雄蚊尾器结构图等内容分别进行了简述和报道。结论迄今,西藏已知伊蚊属共16种。
Objective To investigate the fauna of mosquitoes in Tibet Autonomous Region, China. Methods From August to September, 2017, investigation and sampling, specimen preparation, and taxonomic identification were performed for mosquito larvae in various types of breeding sites in southeastern Tibet. Results A batch of specimens of the genus Aedes were collected in Motuo county, Linzhi. Among them, Aedes(Diceromyia) whartoni Mattingly, 1965 was identified.The subgenus and species, which were first found in Tibet Autonomous Region and Yunnan province, were a new record of subgenus and species in China. This article briefly describes and reports the main morphological characteristics,geographical distribution, breeding environment, and male terminalia structure of the subgenus Diceromyia and the species whartoni of Aedes. Conclusion Up to now, 16 species of Aedes are known in Tibet.
Objective To investigate the fauna of mosquitoes in Tibet Autonomous Region, China. Methods From August to September, 2017, investigation and sampling, specimen preparation, and taxonomic identification were performed for mosquito larvae in various types of breeding sites in southeastern Tibet. Results A batch of specimens of the genus Aedes were collected in Motuo county, Linzhi. Among them, Aedes(Diceromyia) whartoni Mattingly, 1965 was identified.The subgenus and species, which were first found in Tibet Autonomous Region and Yunnan province, were a new record of subgenus and species in China. This article briefly describes and reports the main morphological characteristics,geographical distribution, breeding environment, and male terminalia structure of the subgenus Diceromyia and the species whartoni of Aedes. Conclusion Up to now, 16 species of Aedes are known in Tibet.
引文
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[3]付文博,陈斌.中国蚊科分类研究新进展[J].重庆师范大学学报:自然科学版,2015,32(1):28-34.
[4]付文博,陈斌.蚊科昆虫分类及区系研究历史和现状概述[J].昆虫学报,2018,61(1):122-138. DOI:10.16380/j.kcxb.2018.01.014.
[5]薛群力,邓波,丁浩平,等.西藏地区蚊虫种类和分布及其与疾病的关系[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2009,13(6):508-509.
[6] Harbach RE,Howard TM. Index of currently recognized mosquito species(Diptera:Culicidae)[J]. Eur Mosq Bull,2007,23:1-66.
[7] Reinert JF. Contributions to the mosquito fauna of Southeast Asia.-Ⅴ. Genus Aedes,Subgenus Diceromyia Theobald in southeast Asia[J]. Contrib Am Entomol Inst,1970,5(4):1-43.
[8]潘嘉云,武松,王学忠,等.西藏林芝地区墨脱县传疟媒介调查研究[J].中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志,2008,26(4):281-285. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7423.2008.04.009.
[9]郭玉红,刘起勇,尹遵栋,等.西藏林芝地区蚊媒初步调查研究[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2010,21(4):300-302.
[10]余静,石清明,陈锚锚,等.西藏察隅县营区蚊虫的组成及分布特征[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2014,25(5):441-443. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2014.05.015.
[11]刘小波,次仁顿珠,郭玉红,等.拉萨市2009-2013年蚊虫种类构成及密度动态研究[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2014,25(3):200-204. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2014.03. 002.
[12]多吉卓玛,卓玛央金,杨晓东,等.西藏自治区蚊虫分类与区系研究Ⅰ.阿蚊属(Armigeres)4个物种在西藏自治区首次发现[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2018,29(5):479-481,501. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2018.05.015.
[13]卓玛央金,杨晓东,多吉卓玛,等.西藏自治区蚊虫分类与区系研究Ⅱ.巨蚊属、尤蚊属和直脚蚊属及其物种在西藏自治区首次发现[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2018,29(6):625-627. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2018.06.018.
[14]杨晓东,卓玛央金,多吉卓玛,等.西藏自治区蚊虫分类与区系研究Ⅲ.领蚊属及其3蚊种在西藏自治区首次发现[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2019,30(1):72-74. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2019.01.016.
[15]徐慧梅,卓玛央金,杨晓东,等.西藏自治区蚊虫分类与区系研究Ⅳ.按蚊属两蚊种在西藏自治区首次发现[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2019,30(2):191-193. DOI:10.11853/j.issn. 1003.8280.2019.02.017.
[2]陆宝麟.中国动物志.昆虫纲.第8卷.双翅目:蚊科(上卷)[M].北京:科学出版社,1997:60-259.
[3]付文博,陈斌.中国蚊科分类研究新进展[J].重庆师范大学学报:自然科学版,2015,32(1):28-34.
[4]付文博,陈斌.蚊科昆虫分类及区系研究历史和现状概述[J].昆虫学报,2018,61(1):122-138. DOI:10.16380/j.kcxb.2018.01.014.
[5]薛群力,邓波,丁浩平,等.西藏地区蚊虫种类和分布及其与疾病的关系[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2009,13(6):508-509.
[6] Harbach RE,Howard TM. Index of currently recognized mosquito species(Diptera:Culicidae)[J]. Eur Mosq Bull,2007,23:1-66.
[7] Reinert JF. Contributions to the mosquito fauna of Southeast Asia.-Ⅴ. Genus Aedes,Subgenus Diceromyia Theobald in southeast Asia[J]. Contrib Am Entomol Inst,1970,5(4):1-43.
[8]潘嘉云,武松,王学忠,等.西藏林芝地区墨脱县传疟媒介调查研究[J].中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志,2008,26(4):281-285. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7423.2008.04.009.
[9]郭玉红,刘起勇,尹遵栋,等.西藏林芝地区蚊媒初步调查研究[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2010,21(4):300-302.
[10]余静,石清明,陈锚锚,等.西藏察隅县营区蚊虫的组成及分布特征[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2014,25(5):441-443. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2014.05.015.
[11]刘小波,次仁顿珠,郭玉红,等.拉萨市2009-2013年蚊虫种类构成及密度动态研究[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2014,25(3):200-204. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2014.03. 002.
[12]多吉卓玛,卓玛央金,杨晓东,等.西藏自治区蚊虫分类与区系研究Ⅰ.阿蚊属(Armigeres)4个物种在西藏自治区首次发现[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2018,29(5):479-481,501. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2018.05.015.
[13]卓玛央金,杨晓东,多吉卓玛,等.西藏自治区蚊虫分类与区系研究Ⅱ.巨蚊属、尤蚊属和直脚蚊属及其物种在西藏自治区首次发现[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2018,29(6):625-627. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2018.06.018.
[14]杨晓东,卓玛央金,多吉卓玛,等.西藏自治区蚊虫分类与区系研究Ⅲ.领蚊属及其3蚊种在西藏自治区首次发现[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2019,30(1):72-74. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2019.01.016.
[15]徐慧梅,卓玛央金,杨晓东,等.西藏自治区蚊虫分类与区系研究Ⅳ.按蚊属两蚊种在西藏自治区首次发现[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2019,30(2):191-193. DOI:10.11853/j.issn. 1003.8280.2019.02.017.