环卫工人幸福感与心理弹性关系
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摘要
目的了解环卫工人心理弹性现状及其对幸福感的影响。方法采用分层随机抽样方法,选取广东省东莞市277名环卫工人为研究对象,采用《心理弹性量表》《幸福感指数量表》对其进行心理弹性及幸福感指数调查。结果研究对象心理弹性、幸福感指数总分中位数分别为49.0和7.8分,其心理弹性与幸福感指数呈正相关(P<0.01)。多元线性回归分析显示,工种、教育程度、个人月收入、日工作时间均是环卫工人心理弹性的影响因素(P<0.05)。工种和心理弹性均可显著预测环卫工人的幸福感(P<0.05)。控制年龄、工种、教育程度、个人月收入、日工作时间等人口学变量后,心理弹性预测幸福感贡献率增值为34.1%(P<0.01)。年龄对心理弹性与幸福感具有调节效应。心理弹性对于第二代(1978年以后出生者)环卫工人幸福感预测作用更明显。结论环卫工人心理弹性可影响其幸福感;增强心理弹性有助于提升环卫工人幸福感。
Objective To understand the current situation of psychological resilience of sanitation workers and its impact on their happiness. Methods A total of 277 sanitation workers from Dongguan City of Guangdong Province were enrolled as study participants by stratified random sampling method. The psychological resilience and happiness were measured by Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale and Campbell Index of Well-being Scale respectively. Results The median scores of psycological resilience and happiness of the study subjects were 49. 0 and 7. 8,respectively. Psycological resilience was positively correlated with happiness( P < 0. 01). The multivariate linear regression analysis showed that the types of work,education level,personal monthly income and daily working time were the influencing factors of sanitation workers 'psychological resilience( P < 0. 05). The types of work and psychological resilience can significantly predict happiness(P < 0. 05). After controlling the demographic variables such as age,type of work,education level,personal monthly income,and daily working time,the psychological resilience prediction happiness contribution rate increased by 34. 1%(P < 0. 01). Age has a regulating effect on psychological resilience and happiness. Psychological resilience is easier to predict in the second generation( born after 1978) of sanitation workers in the sense of happiness. Conclusion Psycological resilience of sanitation workers affects their happiness. Enhancing psychological resilience can help improve the happiness of sanitation workers.
Objective To understand the current situation of psychological resilience of sanitation workers and its impact on their happiness. Methods A total of 277 sanitation workers from Dongguan City of Guangdong Province were enrolled as study participants by stratified random sampling method. The psychological resilience and happiness were measured by Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale and Campbell Index of Well-being Scale respectively. Results The median scores of psycological resilience and happiness of the study subjects were 49. 0 and 7. 8,respectively. Psycological resilience was positively correlated with happiness( P < 0. 01). The multivariate linear regression analysis showed that the types of work,education level,personal monthly income and daily working time were the influencing factors of sanitation workers 'psychological resilience( P < 0. 05). The types of work and psychological resilience can significantly predict happiness(P < 0. 05). After controlling the demographic variables such as age,type of work,education level,personal monthly income,and daily working time,the psychological resilience prediction happiness contribution rate increased by 34. 1%(P < 0. 01). Age has a regulating effect on psychological resilience and happiness. Psychological resilience is easier to predict in the second generation( born after 1978) of sanitation workers in the sense of happiness. Conclusion Psycological resilience of sanitation workers affects their happiness. Enhancing psychological resilience can help improve the happiness of sanitation workers.
引文
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[8]刘斯漫,刘柯廷,李田田,等.大学生正念对主观幸福感的影响:情绪调节及心理弹性的中介作用[J].心理科学,2015,38(4):889-895.
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[11]YU X N,ZHANG J X.Factor analysis and psychometric evaluation of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC)with Chinese people[J].Soc Behav Pers,2007,35(1):19-30.
[12]汪向东,王希林,马弘.心理卫生评定量表手册:增订版[M].北京:中国心理卫生杂志社,1999:82-83.
[13]吴鹏森.“第二代农民工犯罪”:概念辨析与解释模型[J].山东警察学院学报,2008(4):98-102.
[14]栾文敬,童玉林,王旭,等.论受教育年限对新生代农民工心理弹性的影响——基于自我效能理论的分析[J].成都理工大学学报(社会科学版),2012,20(3):7-13.
[15]陈璟,王娟,夏维海.农村老年人心理弹性及其影响因素研究[J].四川师范大学学报(社会科学版),2015,42(5):127-135.
[16]苏茜,郭蕾蕾.临床女护士心理弹性、工作压力与社会支持关系研究[J].中国职业医学,2015,42(1):55-58.
[17]徐广路,沈惠璋,李峰.不同代际农民外出务工对其幸福感影响的比较研究[J].西南大学学报(社会科学版),2016,42(2):113-121.
[18]冯永琦,张天舒.代际差异视角下农民工主观幸福感影响因素分析[J].人口学刊,2016,38(5):60-69.
[19]盛光华,张天舒.新生代农民工主观幸福感的影响因素[J].城市问题,2015(12):89-96.
[2]康红梅.社会排斥视域下底层群体生存困境的形塑机制研究——以环卫农民工为例[J].人口与发展,2015,21(3):82-93.
[3]张杰,张静平,李树雯,等.空巢老人心理弹性与焦虑抑郁情绪、主观幸福感的相关性[J].中国老年学杂志,2016,36(8):4083-4085.
[4]张雯,王安妮,姚抒予.失独者抑郁症状的分布特征及与心理弹性的关系[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2016,30(8):612-617.
[5]BESSER A,ZEIGLERHILL V,WEINBERG M,et al.Intrapersonal resilience moderates the association between exposure-severity and PTSD symptoms among civilians exposed to the 2014 Israel-Gaza conflict[J].Self Identity,2015,14(1):1-15.
[6]杨莉,赵品良,史占彪.父母教养方式、心理韧性与大学生主观幸福感的关系分析[J].第三军医大学学报,2012,34(24):2518-2521.
[7]张杰,张静平,李树雯,等.空巢老人心理弹性与焦虑抑郁情绪、主观幸福感的相关性[J].中国老年学杂志,2016,36(16):4083-4085.
[8]刘斯漫,刘柯廷,李田田,等.大学生正念对主观幸福感的影响:情绪调节及心理弹性的中介作用[J].心理科学,2015,38(4):889-895.
[9]GEITSIDOU A,GIOVAZOLIAS T.Intimate partner acceptancerejection and subjective well-being:What is the role of resilience[J].Child Fam Stud,2016,25(1):3260-3269.
[10]江虹,徐晶晶,王瑞,等.不同年龄阶段老年人的幸福感、心理压力与心理弹性研究[J].山东大学学报(医学版),2017,55(9):1-6.
[11]YU X N,ZHANG J X.Factor analysis and psychometric evaluation of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC)with Chinese people[J].Soc Behav Pers,2007,35(1):19-30.
[12]汪向东,王希林,马弘.心理卫生评定量表手册:增订版[M].北京:中国心理卫生杂志社,1999:82-83.
[13]吴鹏森.“第二代农民工犯罪”:概念辨析与解释模型[J].山东警察学院学报,2008(4):98-102.
[14]栾文敬,童玉林,王旭,等.论受教育年限对新生代农民工心理弹性的影响——基于自我效能理论的分析[J].成都理工大学学报(社会科学版),2012,20(3):7-13.
[15]陈璟,王娟,夏维海.农村老年人心理弹性及其影响因素研究[J].四川师范大学学报(社会科学版),2015,42(5):127-135.
[16]苏茜,郭蕾蕾.临床女护士心理弹性、工作压力与社会支持关系研究[J].中国职业医学,2015,42(1):55-58.
[17]徐广路,沈惠璋,李峰.不同代际农民外出务工对其幸福感影响的比较研究[J].西南大学学报(社会科学版),2016,42(2):113-121.
[18]冯永琦,张天舒.代际差异视角下农民工主观幸福感影响因素分析[J].人口学刊,2016,38(5):60-69.
[19]盛光华,张天舒.新生代农民工主观幸福感的影响因素[J].城市问题,2015(12):89-96.
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