稻田生态系统多功能性价值评估方法体系研究
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摘要
生态系统服务价值评估多集中于森林和湿地生态系统,随着稻田生态系统的多功能性得到认同,其价值评估成为新热点,但目前还未形成统一的价值评估方法体系。文章在已有的国内外研究的基础上,将稻田生态系统服务功能划分为供给、调节、支持及文化服务4大类功能,并细化为11项指标进行评估,其中社会保障和处理生活废弃物的价值不能忽略。同时,文章将少有学者研究的负面效益纳入稻田生态系统评估方法体系中,包括对农用化学品污染、水资源消耗、温室气体排放及围湖造田4方面带来的负面经济价值分别进行评估,旨在提出最新且全面的稻田生态系统多功能性价值评估方法体系,解决估值结果相差甚远、科学性欠佳的现状,并提高公众对稻田生态系统多功能性价值的认识。
Since the multifunction of paddy ecosystem has been recognized,its evaluation has become a new hot spot,but the methodology system has not formed yet.Based on the existing literature,paddy ecosystem services were divided into four categories: supply,regulation,support and cultural services,and were refined into 11 indicators for evaluation.The value of social security and domestic waste disposal shouldn't be ignored.At the same time,negative values were integrated into the methodology system of paddy ecosystem valuation,namely evaluation of the negative external costs caused by agricultural chemical pollution,water consumption,greenhouse gases emission and land reclamation from lakes.The paper was aimed to propose the most update and comprehensive evaluation methodology of paddy ecosystem,to improve the valuation results,and to enhance public awareness of the value of multifunctional paddy ecosystem.
Since the multifunction of paddy ecosystem has been recognized,its evaluation has become a new hot spot,but the methodology system has not formed yet.Based on the existing literature,paddy ecosystem services were divided into four categories: supply,regulation,support and cultural services,and were refined into 11 indicators for evaluation.The value of social security and domestic waste disposal shouldn't be ignored.At the same time,negative values were integrated into the methodology system of paddy ecosystem valuation,namely evaluation of the negative external costs caused by agricultural chemical pollution,water consumption,greenhouse gases emission and land reclamation from lakes.The paper was aimed to propose the most update and comprehensive evaluation methodology of paddy ecosystem,to improve the valuation results,and to enhance public awareness of the value of multifunctional paddy ecosystem.
引文
[1]李瑞扬.浅析农业多功能性与农业的可持续发展[J].经济视角(上),2008(5):51-53.
[2]OECD.Environmental indicators for agriculture methods and results[M].Executive Summary,Paris,2000.
[3]Yoshida K.An economic evaluation of the multifunctional role of agriculture and rural areas in Japan[J].Ecosystems and Environment,2007,120(1):21-30.
[4]Shiratani E,Yoshinaga I,Miura A.Economic valuation of cultivated lands as nitrogen removal/effusion sites by newly proposed replacement cost method[J].Paddy and Water Environment,2006,4(4):211-215.
[5]Kim T C,Gim U S,Kim J S,et al.The multifunctionality of paddy farming in Korea[J].Paddy Water Environ,2006,4:169-179.
[6]Liu C W,Zhang S W,Lin K H,et al.Comparative analysis of temporal changes of multifunctionality benefit of two major rice paddy plains in Taiwan[J].Paddy and Water Environment,2010,8(2):199-205.
[7]Christine H,Gary F,Anna P.Designing farmland for multifunctionality[J].Landscape Research,2011,36(1):41-62.
[8]谢华安.华南型超级稻育种及其技术研究进展[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2007,38(5):714-718.
[9]苏泽胜,李泽福.安徽省超级稻研究与应用现状及展望[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2007,38(5):739-743.
[10]王俊,李巧云,关欣.常德津市农田生态系统服务功能的价值评估[J].湖南农业科学,2013,(7):76-78,81.
[11]杨雪梅.江苏省农田生态系统服务功能价值评估[D].江苏:南京农业大学,2011.
[12]张微微,李晶,刘焱序.关中—天水经济区农田生态系统服务价值评价[J].干旱地区农业研究.2012,30(2):201-205.
[13]杨正勇,杨怀宇,郭宗香.农业生态系统服务价值评估研究进展[J].中国生态农业学报,2009,17(5):1045-1050.
[14]Rigby D,Woodhouse P,Young T,et al.Constructing a farm level indicator of sustainable agricultural practice[J].Ecological Economics,2001,39:463-478.
[15]陈源泉,高旺盛.中国粮食主产区农田生态服务价值总体评价[J].中国农业资源与区划,2009,30(1):33-39.
[16]李向东,陈尚洪,陈源泉,等.四川盆地稻田多熟高效保护性耕作模式的生态系统服务价值评估[J].生态学报,2006,26(11):3782-3788.
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[20]Guido V H,Valerie V,Eny M,et al.Multifunctionality of agriculture:a review of definitions evidence and instruments[J].Living Reviews in Landscape Research,2007(3):1-43.
[21]赵敏.论农业的多功能性[J].求索,2005(1):29-30.
[22]尹飞,毛任钊,傅伯杰.农田生态系统服务功能及其形成机制[J].应用生态学报,2006,17(5):929-934.
[23]彭世彰,徐俊增,黄乾,等.水稻控制灌溉模式及其环境多功能性[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2004,35(5):443-445.
[24]肖玉,谢高地,鲁春霞.稻田气体调节功能形成机制及其累积过程[J].生态学报,2005,25(12):3282-3288.
[25]高东.稻田生物多样性构建的生态效应[J].生态环境学报,2010,19(8):1999-2003.
[26]向平安,周燕,燕惠民,等.湿地水稻生产外部成本的主要成因案例研究[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2006,32(1):32-36.
[27]向平安,周燕,郑华.符合经济生态效益的农田化肥施用量[J].应用生态学报,2006,17(11):2059-2063.
[28]邵美红,孙加焱,阮关海.稻田温室气体排放与减排研究综述[J].浙江农业学报,2011,23(1):181-187.
[29]高昊旻,盛平.作物耗水特征研究[J].灌溉排水学报,2007,26(4B):140-141.
[30]顾晓军,田素芬.农药的负面效应:过去、现状及展望[J].福建农林大学学报,2001,30(1):80-83.
[31]吕耀,程序.太湖地区农田氮素非点源污染及环境经济分析[J].上海环境科学,2000,19(4):143-148.
[32]Freeman A M III.The measurement of environmental and resources values:theory and methods[M].Washing DC:Resource for the Future,1993.
[33]Daily G C.Nature’s services:societal dependence on natural ecosystems[M].Washington DC:Island Press,1997.
[34]Costanza R,D Arge R,de Groot R,et al.The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital[J].Nature,1997,387(6630):253-260.
[35]Millennium Ecosystem Assessment.Ecosystem and human wellbeing:Synthesis[M].Washington DC:Island Press,2005.
[36]宋文质,王少彬,苏维瀚.我国农田土壤的主要温室气体CO,CH 2 4和N O排放研究[J].环境科学,1996(1):85-92.2
[37]李景保,邓铬金.洞庭湖泊滩地围垦及其对生态环境的影响[J].长江流域资源与环境,1993(4):340-346.
[38]陈浩,聂佳燕,向平安.湖南水稻生产的多功能性价值评价[J].生态经济,2013(2):21-27.
[39]孙新章,周海林,谢高地.中国农田生态系统的服务功能及其经济价值[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2007,17(4):55-60.
[40]王开磊,黄国勤,罗奇祥,等.江南丘陵区稻田多熟种植系统的生态服务价值评估[J].江西农业学报,2010,22(11):157-160.
[41]陈丹,陈菁,罗朝晖.稻田生态系统服务及其经济价值评估方法探讨[J].环境科学与技术,2005,28(6):61-63.
[42]刘利花,尹昌斌,钱小平.稻田资源价值体系构建及价值评估——以南京市为例[J].中国农业资源与区划,2015,36(2):29-37.
[43]刘利花,尹昌斌,钱小平.稻田生态系统服务价值测算方法与应用——以苏州市域为例[J].地理科学进展,2015,34(1):92-99.
[44]杨延伟.姜堰市水稻田生态系统服务功能价值评估研究[D].扬苏:扬州大学,2011.
[45]马新辉,任志远,孙根年.城市植被净化大气价值计量与评价:以西安市为例[J].中国生态农业学报,2004,12(2):180-182.
[46]马新辉,孙根年,任志远.西安市植被净化大气物质量的测定及其价值评价[J].干旱区资源与环境,2002,16(4):83-86.
[47]谢高地,肖玉,甄霖,等.我国粮食生产的生态服务价值研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2005,13(3):10-13.
[48]闵庆文,何露,孙业红,等.中国GIAHS保护试点:价值、问题与对策[J].中国生态农业学报,2012,20(6):668-673.
[49]刘某承,张丹,李文华.稻田养鱼与常规稻田耕作模式的综合效益比较研究——以浙江省青田县为例[J].中国生态农业学报,2010,18(1):164-169.
[50]赵天瑶,曹鹏,刘章勇,等.基于CVM的荆州市稻田生态系统的景观休闲旅游价值评价[J].长江流域资源与环境,2015,24(3):498-503.
[51]向平安,黄璜,燕惠民,等.湖南洞庭湖区水稻生产的环境成本评估[J].应用生态学报,2005,16(11):2187-2193.
[52]周锡跃,李凤博,徐春春,等.浙江稻田人工湿地生态系统服务价值评估[J].浙江农业科学,2009,(5):971-974.
[53]陈清华,任俭,刘章勇.荆州市稻田部分公益功能的经济评价初探[J].湖北农业科学,2012,51(16):3641-3643,3645.
[54]陈清华.四湖地区稻田生态系统服务功能的经济价值评价[D].荆州:长江大学,2013.
[55]刘利花,尹昌斌.稻田资源社会价值评估——以苏州市为例[J].农业现代化研究,2015,36(2):194-199.
[56]杨洁.粮地农田生态系统社会保障功能服务价值评估——以河南省为例[J].经济研究导刊,2015(21):59-62.
[2]OECD.Environmental indicators for agriculture methods and results[M].Executive Summary,Paris,2000.
[3]Yoshida K.An economic evaluation of the multifunctional role of agriculture and rural areas in Japan[J].Ecosystems and Environment,2007,120(1):21-30.
[4]Shiratani E,Yoshinaga I,Miura A.Economic valuation of cultivated lands as nitrogen removal/effusion sites by newly proposed replacement cost method[J].Paddy and Water Environment,2006,4(4):211-215.
[5]Kim T C,Gim U S,Kim J S,et al.The multifunctionality of paddy farming in Korea[J].Paddy Water Environ,2006,4:169-179.
[6]Liu C W,Zhang S W,Lin K H,et al.Comparative analysis of temporal changes of multifunctionality benefit of two major rice paddy plains in Taiwan[J].Paddy and Water Environment,2010,8(2):199-205.
[7]Christine H,Gary F,Anna P.Designing farmland for multifunctionality[J].Landscape Research,2011,36(1):41-62.
[8]谢华安.华南型超级稻育种及其技术研究进展[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2007,38(5):714-718.
[9]苏泽胜,李泽福.安徽省超级稻研究与应用现状及展望[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2007,38(5):739-743.
[10]王俊,李巧云,关欣.常德津市农田生态系统服务功能的价值评估[J].湖南农业科学,2013,(7):76-78,81.
[11]杨雪梅.江苏省农田生态系统服务功能价值评估[D].江苏:南京农业大学,2011.
[12]张微微,李晶,刘焱序.关中—天水经济区农田生态系统服务价值评价[J].干旱地区农业研究.2012,30(2):201-205.
[13]杨正勇,杨怀宇,郭宗香.农业生态系统服务价值评估研究进展[J].中国生态农业学报,2009,17(5):1045-1050.
[14]Rigby D,Woodhouse P,Young T,et al.Constructing a farm level indicator of sustainable agricultural practice[J].Ecological Economics,2001,39:463-478.
[15]陈源泉,高旺盛.中国粮食主产区农田生态服务价值总体评价[J].中国农业资源与区划,2009,30(1):33-39.
[16]李向东,陈尚洪,陈源泉,等.四川盆地稻田多熟高效保护性耕作模式的生态系统服务价值评估[J].生态学报,2006,26(11):3782-3788.
[17]Mc Neely J A,Miller K R,Reid W V,et al.Conserving the world's biological diversity[M].:International Union for Conservation of Gland Nature and Natural Resources,1990.
[18]李文华.生态系统服务功能价值评估的理论、方法与应用[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2008.
[19]Sylvie F,Mbolatiana R.Agricultural activities,rural areas and natural environment:drawing up the frontiers of the multifunctionality concept[J].Rural Landscapes and Agricultural Policies in Europe,2009,14:21-34.
[20]Guido V H,Valerie V,Eny M,et al.Multifunctionality of agriculture:a review of definitions evidence and instruments[J].Living Reviews in Landscape Research,2007(3):1-43.
[21]赵敏.论农业的多功能性[J].求索,2005(1):29-30.
[22]尹飞,毛任钊,傅伯杰.农田生态系统服务功能及其形成机制[J].应用生态学报,2006,17(5):929-934.
[23]彭世彰,徐俊增,黄乾,等.水稻控制灌溉模式及其环境多功能性[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2004,35(5):443-445.
[24]肖玉,谢高地,鲁春霞.稻田气体调节功能形成机制及其累积过程[J].生态学报,2005,25(12):3282-3288.
[25]高东.稻田生物多样性构建的生态效应[J].生态环境学报,2010,19(8):1999-2003.
[26]向平安,周燕,燕惠民,等.湿地水稻生产外部成本的主要成因案例研究[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2006,32(1):32-36.
[27]向平安,周燕,郑华.符合经济生态效益的农田化肥施用量[J].应用生态学报,2006,17(11):2059-2063.
[28]邵美红,孙加焱,阮关海.稻田温室气体排放与减排研究综述[J].浙江农业学报,2011,23(1):181-187.
[29]高昊旻,盛平.作物耗水特征研究[J].灌溉排水学报,2007,26(4B):140-141.
[30]顾晓军,田素芬.农药的负面效应:过去、现状及展望[J].福建农林大学学报,2001,30(1):80-83.
[31]吕耀,程序.太湖地区农田氮素非点源污染及环境经济分析[J].上海环境科学,2000,19(4):143-148.
[32]Freeman A M III.The measurement of environmental and resources values:theory and methods[M].Washing DC:Resource for the Future,1993.
[33]Daily G C.Nature’s services:societal dependence on natural ecosystems[M].Washington DC:Island Press,1997.
[34]Costanza R,D Arge R,de Groot R,et al.The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital[J].Nature,1997,387(6630):253-260.
[35]Millennium Ecosystem Assessment.Ecosystem and human wellbeing:Synthesis[M].Washington DC:Island Press,2005.
[36]宋文质,王少彬,苏维瀚.我国农田土壤的主要温室气体CO,CH 2 4和N O排放研究[J].环境科学,1996(1):85-92.2
[37]李景保,邓铬金.洞庭湖泊滩地围垦及其对生态环境的影响[J].长江流域资源与环境,1993(4):340-346.
[38]陈浩,聂佳燕,向平安.湖南水稻生产的多功能性价值评价[J].生态经济,2013(2):21-27.
[39]孙新章,周海林,谢高地.中国农田生态系统的服务功能及其经济价值[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2007,17(4):55-60.
[40]王开磊,黄国勤,罗奇祥,等.江南丘陵区稻田多熟种植系统的生态服务价值评估[J].江西农业学报,2010,22(11):157-160.
[41]陈丹,陈菁,罗朝晖.稻田生态系统服务及其经济价值评估方法探讨[J].环境科学与技术,2005,28(6):61-63.
[42]刘利花,尹昌斌,钱小平.稻田资源价值体系构建及价值评估——以南京市为例[J].中国农业资源与区划,2015,36(2):29-37.
[43]刘利花,尹昌斌,钱小平.稻田生态系统服务价值测算方法与应用——以苏州市域为例[J].地理科学进展,2015,34(1):92-99.
[44]杨延伟.姜堰市水稻田生态系统服务功能价值评估研究[D].扬苏:扬州大学,2011.
[45]马新辉,任志远,孙根年.城市植被净化大气价值计量与评价:以西安市为例[J].中国生态农业学报,2004,12(2):180-182.
[46]马新辉,孙根年,任志远.西安市植被净化大气物质量的测定及其价值评价[J].干旱区资源与环境,2002,16(4):83-86.
[47]谢高地,肖玉,甄霖,等.我国粮食生产的生态服务价值研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2005,13(3):10-13.
[48]闵庆文,何露,孙业红,等.中国GIAHS保护试点:价值、问题与对策[J].中国生态农业学报,2012,20(6):668-673.
[49]刘某承,张丹,李文华.稻田养鱼与常规稻田耕作模式的综合效益比较研究——以浙江省青田县为例[J].中国生态农业学报,2010,18(1):164-169.
[50]赵天瑶,曹鹏,刘章勇,等.基于CVM的荆州市稻田生态系统的景观休闲旅游价值评价[J].长江流域资源与环境,2015,24(3):498-503.
[51]向平安,黄璜,燕惠民,等.湖南洞庭湖区水稻生产的环境成本评估[J].应用生态学报,2005,16(11):2187-2193.
[52]周锡跃,李凤博,徐春春,等.浙江稻田人工湿地生态系统服务价值评估[J].浙江农业科学,2009,(5):971-974.
[53]陈清华,任俭,刘章勇.荆州市稻田部分公益功能的经济评价初探[J].湖北农业科学,2012,51(16):3641-3643,3645.
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