AERMOD模型在规划环境影响评价中的应用
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摘要
AERMOD模型主要用于大气环境质量模拟,是规划环评和项目环评的重要技术手段之一.在深入了解AERMOD模型模拟机制的基础上,针对规划环境影响评价中大气影响预测的特点,系统总结AERMOD模型在规划环评中的应用步骤和技术要求.以广东珠海富山工业园区为例,基于2010年污染源更新调查数据库和2011年环境统计数据库,借助Arcgis、EIAProA2008、GlobalMapper等预处理工具,运用AERMOD多源模型对富山工业园区规划年的环境空气质量进行预测,同时探讨了模型在应用过程中的优缺点和应用经验.结果表明,模型预测值与实际监测值基本一致,AERMOD模型在规划环评中具有很好的适用性.
American Meteorological Society/Environmental Protection Agency Regulatory Model(AERMOD)is mainly used in atmospheric environment quality prediction,which is one of the most important technical tools in Planning or Project Environmental Impact Assessment.Based on the progress of Planning Environmental Impact Assessment(PEIA)and the applications of AERMOD,an application process and technical requirements of AERMOD were summarized in PEIA.In the case study of the Guangdong Zhuhai Fushan industrial park,AERMOD was applied to predict the air quality of Fushan industrial park in the planning year,with the aids of such tools as Arcgis,EIAProA2008,and Global Mapper.The case data were derived from the 2010 updated survey database of pollution sources and 2011 local environmental statistics database.Furthermore,advantages and disadvantages as well as experience from the application were discussed.It showed the high match between the predicted values and the observed values.And AERMOD is applicable in PEIA.
American Meteorological Society/Environmental Protection Agency Regulatory Model(AERMOD)is mainly used in atmospheric environment quality prediction,which is one of the most important technical tools in Planning or Project Environmental Impact Assessment.Based on the progress of Planning Environmental Impact Assessment(PEIA)and the applications of AERMOD,an application process and technical requirements of AERMOD were summarized in PEIA.In the case study of the Guangdong Zhuhai Fushan industrial park,AERMOD was applied to predict the air quality of Fushan industrial park in the planning year,with the aids of such tools as Arcgis,EIAProA2008,and Global Mapper.The case data were derived from the 2010 updated survey database of pollution sources and 2011 local environmental statistics database.Furthermore,advantages and disadvantages as well as experience from the application were discussed.It showed the high match between the predicted values and the observed values.And AERMOD is applicable in PEIA.
引文
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[3]Siva Sailaja Jampana,Ashok Kumar,Charanya Varadaraj.An application of the United States environment protectionagency's AERMOD model to an industrial area[J].Environment mental Progress,2004,23(1):12-18
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[9]龚慧娟.浅析AERMOD模型在大气环境影响评价中的应用[J].河南化工,2010,27(3):32-33Gong Huijuan.Analyses the application of AERMOD in the atmospheric environmental impact assessment[J].HenanChemical Industry,2010,27(3):32-33
[10]王海超,焦文玲,邹平华.AERMOD大气扩散模型研究综述[J].环境科学与技术,2010,33(11):115-118Wang Haichao,Jiao Wenling,Zou Pinghua.Develpoment of aermod dispersion model[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2020,33(11):115-118
[11]孙璐,蔡娟.AERMOD与EIAA大气预测模型在环境影响评价中的应用比较[J].环境污染与治理,2008,20(10):92-95Sun Lu,Cai Juan.The comparative analysis between the atmosphere forecasting models of AERMOD and EIAA inapplications of EIA[J].Environmental Pollution And Governance,2008,30(10):92-95
[12]李杰,张仲成.AERMOD模型在复杂大气预测中的应用-以某钢厂为例[J].能源与环境,2011,19:166-168Li Jie,Zhang Zhongcheng.An application of AERMOD model in predicting the complex atmosphere at a steer factory[J].Energy and Environment,2011,19:166-168
[13]丁飒,丁业,孔杉.地表参数对AERMOD模型预测浓度精确度的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(34):21221-21223Ding Sa,Ding Ye,Kong Shan.Effect of land surface parameters on the concentration sensitivity predicted by aermodmodel[J].Journal of Anhui Agri Sci,2003,20(4):231-236
[14]张有贤,符辛竹,王小燕.经度、纬度及时差设置对AERMOD预测结果的影响[J].环境科学学报,2012,32(5):1168-1176Zhang Youxian,Fu Xinzhu,Wang Xiaoyan.Impact of longitude,latitude and time difference on AERMOD prediction[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2010,20(360):161-163
[15]丁峰,李时蓓,蔡芳.AERMOD在国内环境影响评价中的实例验证与应用[J].环境污染与治理,2008,30(10):92-95Ding Feng,Li Shibei,Cai Fang.Validation and application of AERMOD for environment impact assessment in china[J].Environmental Pollution and Governance,2008,30(10):92-95
[2]丁娜,陈亚琳,王清芬.AERMOD模型在区域环境空气质量预测中的应用研究[J].山东科学,2011,24(4):26-128Ding Na,Chen Yalin,Wang Qingfen.Application of AERMOD in the prediction of regional air quality[J].ShangDongScience,2011,24(4):126-128
[3]Siva Sailaja Jampana,Ashok Kumar,Charanya Varadaraj.An application of the United States environment protectionagency's AERMOD model to an industrial area[J].Environment mental Progress,2004,23(1):12-18
[4]Ashok Kumar.Evaluation of the AERMOD dispersion model as a function of atmospheric stability for an urban area[J].Environment Progress,2006,25(2):141-151
[5]Venkatram A,Isakov V,Yuan Jing,et al.Modeling dispersion at distances of meters from urban sources[J].Atmospheric Environment,2004,38(28):4633-4641
[6]杨多兴,杨木水,赵晓宏,等.AERMOD模式系统理论[J].化学工业与工程,2005,22(2):131-135Yang Duoxing,Yang Mushui,Zhao Xiaohong,et al.Theroy on aermod modeling system[J].Chemical Industry andEngineering,2005,22(2):131-135
[7]U S EPA.User's Guide for the AMS/EPA Regulatory Model-AERMOD[R].2004,9(EPA-454/B-03-001)
[8]杨洪斌,张云海,邹旭东,等.AERMOD空气扩散模型在沈阳的应用和验证[J].气象与环境学报,2006,22(1):58-60Yang Hongbin,Zhang Yunhai,Zou Xudong,et al.Application and validation of aermod model in shenyang[J].Journalof Meteorology and Environment,2006,22(1):58-60
[9]龚慧娟.浅析AERMOD模型在大气环境影响评价中的应用[J].河南化工,2010,27(3):32-33Gong Huijuan.Analyses the application of AERMOD in the atmospheric environmental impact assessment[J].HenanChemical Industry,2010,27(3):32-33
[10]王海超,焦文玲,邹平华.AERMOD大气扩散模型研究综述[J].环境科学与技术,2010,33(11):115-118Wang Haichao,Jiao Wenling,Zou Pinghua.Develpoment of aermod dispersion model[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2020,33(11):115-118
[11]孙璐,蔡娟.AERMOD与EIAA大气预测模型在环境影响评价中的应用比较[J].环境污染与治理,2008,20(10):92-95Sun Lu,Cai Juan.The comparative analysis between the atmosphere forecasting models of AERMOD and EIAA inapplications of EIA[J].Environmental Pollution And Governance,2008,30(10):92-95
[12]李杰,张仲成.AERMOD模型在复杂大气预测中的应用-以某钢厂为例[J].能源与环境,2011,19:166-168Li Jie,Zhang Zhongcheng.An application of AERMOD model in predicting the complex atmosphere at a steer factory[J].Energy and Environment,2011,19:166-168
[13]丁飒,丁业,孔杉.地表参数对AERMOD模型预测浓度精确度的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(34):21221-21223Ding Sa,Ding Ye,Kong Shan.Effect of land surface parameters on the concentration sensitivity predicted by aermodmodel[J].Journal of Anhui Agri Sci,2003,20(4):231-236
[14]张有贤,符辛竹,王小燕.经度、纬度及时差设置对AERMOD预测结果的影响[J].环境科学学报,2012,32(5):1168-1176Zhang Youxian,Fu Xinzhu,Wang Xiaoyan.Impact of longitude,latitude and time difference on AERMOD prediction[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2010,20(360):161-163
[15]丁峰,李时蓓,蔡芳.AERMOD在国内环境影响评价中的实例验证与应用[J].环境污染与治理,2008,30(10):92-95Ding Feng,Li Shibei,Cai Fang.Validation and application of AERMOD for environment impact assessment in china[J].Environmental Pollution and Governance,2008,30(10):92-95