河北省五岳寨国家森林公园甲虫物种多样性
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摘要
2016年5～8月对五岳寨国家森林公园甲虫物种多样性进行了调查,共获得1828头标本,经鉴定隶属于40科194属271种。在物种数量方面,叶甲科种数最多,共35种(12.92%),其次为步甲科共31种(11.44%)和天牛科共23种(8.49%);在物种个体数量上,瓢虫科个数最多,共376个(20.57%),其次为叶甲科共365个(19.97%)和步甲科共150个(8.21%)。全年优势种为异色瓢虫(Harmonia axyridis)。采用ɑ-多样性测度方法对不同月份和海拔进行分析得出:不同月份的多样性指数由高到低依次为7月>8月>6月>5月,且多样性指数与均匀度指数保持一致,表明该地区甲虫生态群落较稳定;1000～1500m的物种多样性指数最高。由于种类较少,不同海拔的多样性指数与均匀度指数走势表现为不相关。
The investigation was carried out to study the species diversity of beetles in Wuyuezhai National Forest Park from May to August in 2016. A total of 1828 specimens were obtained,belonging to 40 families,194 genera and 271 species. In terms of species,the number of Chrysomelidae was the largest,35 kinds(12.92%),followed by the Carabidae 31 kinds(11.44%) and Cerambycidae 23 kinds(8.49%). In terms of number,the number of Coccinellidae was the highest,376 specimens(20.57%),followed by the Chrysomelidae,365 specimens(19.97%) and the Carabidae,150 specimens(8.21%). The dominant species of the whole year was Harmonia axyridis(Pallas,1773). By assessing α-diversity,we analyzed two aspects from different months and altitudes.The results showed that the diversity index of different months from high to low was in the order of July> August > June > May,and the diversity index was consistent with the evenness index,indicating that the ecological community of Coleoptera in this area was more stable. It also showed that the 1000-1500 m diversity index was the highest. Due to the fewer species,the diversity index at different altitudes showed no correlation with the trend of evenness index.
The investigation was carried out to study the species diversity of beetles in Wuyuezhai National Forest Park from May to August in 2016. A total of 1828 specimens were obtained,belonging to 40 families,194 genera and 271 species. In terms of species,the number of Chrysomelidae was the largest,35 kinds(12.92%),followed by the Carabidae 31 kinds(11.44%) and Cerambycidae 23 kinds(8.49%). In terms of number,the number of Coccinellidae was the highest,376 specimens(20.57%),followed by the Chrysomelidae,365 specimens(19.97%) and the Carabidae,150 specimens(8.21%). The dominant species of the whole year was Harmonia axyridis(Pallas,1773). By assessing α-diversity,we analyzed two aspects from different months and altitudes.The results showed that the diversity index of different months from high to low was in the order of July> August > June > May,and the diversity index was consistent with the evenness index,indicating that the ecological community of Coleoptera in this area was more stable. It also showed that the 1000-1500 m diversity index was the highest. Due to the fewer species,the diversity index at different altitudes showed no correlation with the trend of evenness index.
引文
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[2]李学东,张明庆.河北“小华山”——五岳寨国家森林公园[J].植物杂志,2003(2):16-17.
[3]白明.中国朽木甲亚科Alleculinae(鞘翅目:拟步甲科)系统学研究[D].保定:河北大学,2004.
[4]张振兴.中国拟天牛科部分类群分类(鞘翅目:拟步甲总科)[D].保定:河北大学,2013.
[5]杨秀娟.中国土甲族Opatrini鞘翅目:拟步甲科系统学研究[D].保定:河北大学,2003.
[6]周勇.中国伪叶甲亚族分类研究(鞘翅目:拟步甲科:伪叶甲族)[D].保定:河北大学,2011.
[7]刘万岗.中国绢金龟族系统学研究(鞘翅目:金龟科:鳃金龟亚科)[D].北京:中国科学院动物研究所,2014.
[8]任国栋.中国皮金龟科分类研究(鞘翅目:金龟总科)[J].昆虫分类学报,2003,25(2):109-117.
[9]陈世骧,谢蕴贞,邓国藩.中国经济昆虫志第一册鞘翅目:天牛科[M].北京:科学出版社,1959.
[10]刘崇乐.中国经济昆虫志第五册鞘翅目:瓢虫科[M].北京:科学出版社,1963.
[11]庞雄飞,毛金龙.中国经济昆虫志:第十四册,鞘翅目:瓢虫科(二)[M].北京:科学出版社,1979.
[12]谭娟杰,虞佩玉,等.中国经济昆虫志第十八册鞘翅目:叶甲总科(一)[M].北京:科学出版社,1980.
[13]虞佩玉,王书永,杨星科.中国经济昆虫志第五十四册鞘翅目:叶甲总科(二)[M].北京:科学出版社,1996.
[14]蒲富基.中国经济昆虫志第十九册鞘翅目:天牛科(二)[M].北京:科学出版社,1980.
[15]赵养昌,陈元清.中国经济昆虫志第二十册鞘翅目:象虫科(一)[M].北京:科学出版社,1980.
[16]殷蕙芬,黄复生,李兆麟.中国经济昆虫志第二十九册鞘翅目:小蠹科[M].北京:科学出版社,1984.
[17]蒋书楠,蒲富基,华立中.中国经济昆虫志第三十五册鞘翅目:天牛科(三)[M].北京:科学出版社,1985.
[18]刘广瑞,章有为,王瑞.中国北方常见金龟子彩色图鉴[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1997.
[19]任顺祥,王兴民,等.中国瓢虫原色图鉴[M].北京:科学出版社,2009.
[20]王洪建,杨星科.甘肃省叶甲科昆虫志[M].兰州:甘肃科学技术出版社,2006.
[21]张治良,赵颖,丁秀云.沈阳昆虫原色图鉴[M].沈阳:辽宁民族出版社,2009.
[22]王小奇,方红,张治良.辽宁甲虫原色图鉴[M].沈阳:辽宁科学技术出版社,2012.
[23]江世宏,王书永.中国经济叩甲志[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1999.
[24]陈世骧,等.中国动物志昆虫纲第二卷鞘翅目:铁甲科[M].北京:科学出版社,1986.
[25]孟庆英,孙绪艮,杨广海,等.核桃扁叶甲形态特征及生物学特性[J].中国森林病虫通讯,2008,27(2):22-23+29.
[26]周波,袁显春.杨树叶甲调查及防治[J].中国林副特产,2007(5):70-71.
[27]贺达汉,田畴,任国栋,等.荒漠草原昆虫的群落结构及其演替规律初探[J].中国草地,1988(6):24-28.
[28]尤平,李后魂,王淑霞,等.天津七里海湿地蛾类多样性[J].昆虫学报,2003,46(5):617-621.