安徽省皖西地区居民用药风险影响因素调查
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摘要
目的:了解皖西地区居民用药安全的知识-态度-行为(knowledge-attitude-practice,KAP)现状及影响因素,为精准制定用药安全教育方案提供依据。方法:对皖西地区居民采用随机抽样法,进行用药行为的KAP问卷调查,对数据进行Epidata 3.02软件双录入,结果利用SPSS 22.0软件进行统计处理。结果:发放问卷700份,有效率为91.3%。文化程度与职业在用药行为的KAP比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);从未接触过用药教育活动和认为开展这类活动非常必要的被调查者分别为38.86%和70.82%。结论:居民安全用药意识较为淡薄,用药行为存在安全隐患,用药宣教缺失且不能深入群众,药师在合理用药中的作用不能发挥。应多途径加大安全用药知识普及,以提高皖西地区居民的用药安全认知,促进合理用药。
Objective:To understand the conditions and influencing factors of knowledge-attitude-practice(KAP)of drug use risk among residents in Western Anhui,so as to provide evidence for the accurate formulation of drug safety education programs.Methods:A random sampling method was used for residents in Western Anhui to conduct a KAP questionnaire on drug behavior.The data was double-entered with Epidata 3.02 software.The results were statistically processed using SPSS 22.0 statistical software.Results:Totally 700 questionnaires were distributed,with an effective rate of 91.3%.There were significant differences in KAP between education level and occupational drug use behavior(P<0.01); 38.86% and70.82% of the respondents who had never been exposed to drug use education activities and considered it necessary to carry out such activities.Conclusion:Residents' awareness of drug use safety is relatively weak,and there are potential safety risks in drug use behavior.The use of drug education is absent and cannot reach to the masses.The role of pharmacists in rational drug use cannot be fully exerted.Multi-channels should be used to increase the knowledge of safe drug use,so as to improve the awareness of drug safety among residents in Western Anhui and promote rational drug use.
Objective:To understand the conditions and influencing factors of knowledge-attitude-practice(KAP)of drug use risk among residents in Western Anhui,so as to provide evidence for the accurate formulation of drug safety education programs.Methods:A random sampling method was used for residents in Western Anhui to conduct a KAP questionnaire on drug behavior.The data was double-entered with Epidata 3.02 software.The results were statistically processed using SPSS 22.0 statistical software.Results:Totally 700 questionnaires were distributed,with an effective rate of 91.3%.There were significant differences in KAP between education level and occupational drug use behavior(P<0.01); 38.86% and70.82% of the respondents who had never been exposed to drug use education activities and considered it necessary to carry out such activities.Conclusion:Residents' awareness of drug use safety is relatively weak,and there are potential safety risks in drug use behavior.The use of drug education is absent and cannot reach to the masses.The role of pharmacists in rational drug use cannot be fully exerted.Multi-channels should be used to increase the knowledge of safe drug use,so as to improve the awareness of drug safety among residents in Western Anhui and promote rational drug use.
引文
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[3]张宏,马守江.抗菌药物的合理使用[J].实用医药杂志,2011,28(8):715-717.
[4]俞学炜,梁睿,刘竞天.苏州市居民安全用药常识和用药行为调查[J].中国医药导报,2014,11(21):103-109.
[5]王关玲,陈东杰,穆璇.我国执业药师现状调查及建议[J].中国药师,2017,9(20):1612-1615.
[6]陈庭佳,元刚,彭玉峰.大学生常用药物知识和用药行为的调查[J].中国社区医师(医学专业),2012,14(22):194-195.
[7]罗新根,李健.基于需求分析探讨我国医院药学的发展路径[J].中国药房,2014,25(17):1558-1561.
[8]中共中央,国务院.“健康中国2030”规划纲要[EB/OL].(2016-10-25)[2018-10-08].http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/2016-10/25/c_1119785867.htm.