工业化生产PC构件的BIM技术定位优化
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摘要
在预制混凝土(PC)构件工业化生产中,传统的定位多采用人工排布,存在平台生产面积利用率低、排布费工费时、生产漏排多排等缺点。将建筑信息模型(BIM)技术应用到PC构件工业化生产中,可提高管理的信息化程度,并能较好地解决传统定位中存在的问题。采用Revit软件,制定了PC构件信息模型的参数化建模标准,创建了PC构件信息模型,改进了最低水平线算法。在模型信息的基础上应用算法排布构件,从而提高了PC构件生产的信息化程度和生产效率。
The manual arrangement,which has some defects such as low utilization rate of production area,time-consuming and low leakage,was mostly adopted in traditional localization of prefabricated concrete(PC)elements in industrial production.Building Information Modeling(BIM)technology is applied in the industrial production of PC elements to improve the degree of management informatization,and thus the problems mentioned above can be solved to some extent.A parametrized modeling standard was developed and a PC information model was created using Revit software and the minimum horizontal line algorithm was improved.On the basis of information,the algorithm was used to arrange components,so as to improve the degree of information and productivity of PC components.
The manual arrangement,which has some defects such as low utilization rate of production area,time-consuming and low leakage,was mostly adopted in traditional localization of prefabricated concrete(PC)elements in industrial production.Building Information Modeling(BIM)technology is applied in the industrial production of PC elements to improve the degree of management informatization,and thus the problems mentioned above can be solved to some extent.A parametrized modeling standard was developed and a PC information model was created using Revit software and the minimum horizontal line algorithm was improved.On the basis of information,the algorithm was used to arrange components,so as to improve the degree of information and productivity of PC components.
引文
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[3]MOGHADAM M,ALWISY A,AL-HUSSEIN M.Integrated BIM/Lean base production line schedule model for modular construction manufacturing[C]//Construction Research Congress 2012,May 21-23,2012,West Lafayette,Indiana,UAS,2012.
[4]IRIZARRY J,KARAN E P,JALAEI F.Integrating BIM and GIS to improve the visual monitoring of construction supply chain management[J].Automation in Construction,2013,31:241-254.
[5]齐宝库,李长福.基于BIM的装配式建筑全生命周期管理问题研究[J].施工技术,2014,43(15):25-29.QI B K,LI C F.Research on the whole lifecycle of prefabricated construction management based on BIMtechnology[J].Construction Technology,2014,43(15):25-29.(in Chinese)
[6]于龙飞,张家春.基于BIM的装配式建筑集成建造系统[J].土木工程与管理学报,2015,32(4):73-78,89.YU L F,ZHANG J C.Computer integrated construction system based on BIM[J].Journal of Civil Engineering and Management,2015,32(4):73-78,89.(in Chinese)
[7]曹江红,纪凡荣,解本政,等.基于BIM的装配式建筑质量管理[J].土木工程与管理学报,2017,34(3):108-113.CAO J H,JI F R,XIE B Z,et al.BIM-based prefabricated construction quality management[J].Journal of Civil Engineering and Management,2017,34(3):108-113.(in Chinese)
[8]刘平,李启明.BIM在装配式建筑供应链信息流中的应用研究[J].施工技术,2017,46(12):130-133.LIU P,LI Q M.Research on application of BIM in information flow of prefabricated building supply chain[J].Construction Technology,2017,46(12):130-133.(in Chinese)
[9]胡珉,蒋中行.预制装配式建筑的BIM设计标准研究[J].建筑技术,2016,47(8):678-682.HU M,JIANG Z H.BIM design standard of prefabricated concrete building research[J].Architecture Technology,2016,47(8):678-682.(in Chinese)
[10]田东,李新伟,马涛.基于BIM的装配式混凝土建筑构件系统设计分析与研究[J].建筑结构,2016,46(17):58-62.TIAN D,LI X W,MA T.Research on design and analysis of prefabricated concrete building component system based on BIM[J].Building Structure,2016,46(17):58-62.(in Chinese)
[11]靳鸣,方长建,李春蝶.BIM技术在装配式建筑深化设计中的应用研究[J].施工技术,2017,46(16):53-57.JIN M,FANG C J,LI C D.Research on the application of BIM in detailed design of prefabricated buildings[J].Construction Technology,2017,46(16):53-57.(in Chinese)
[12]王爱兰,宋萍萍,杨震卿,等.BIM技术在装配式混凝土结构工程中的应用[J].建筑技术,2015,46(3):228-231.WANG A L,SONG P P,YANG Z Q,et al.Application of BIM technique in assembled monolithic concrete structure project[J].Architecture Technology,2015,46(3):228-231.(in Chinese)
[13]李广辉,邓思华,李晨光,等.装配式建筑结构BIM碰撞检查与优化[J].建筑技术,2016,47(7):645-647.LI G H,DENG S H,LI C G,et al.BIM confliction inspection and optimization of assembly building structure[J].Architecture Technology,2016,47(7):645-647.(in Chinese)
[14]HUANG W Q,WANG G Q.A quasi-mechanical method for solving the rectangle covering problem-An approach to tackling NP hard problems[J].CVGIP:Graphical Models and Image Processing,1994,56(3):267-271.
[15]王竹婷,刘林,程浩,等.改进的最低水平线搜索算法求解矩形排样问题[J].工程设计学报,2009,16(2):98-102.WANG Z T,LIU L,CHENG H,et al.Study on solving rectangular packing problem by utilizing improved lowest horizontal search algorithm[J].Journal of Engineering Design,2009,16(2):98-102.(in Chinese)
[16]房屋修建工人技术等级标准:CJJ 26-89[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1989:4-5.Technical Grade Standard for Building Workers:CJJ26-89[S].Beijing:China Architecture&Building Press,1989:4-5.(in Chinese)
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