中国沿海省份创新生态位适宜性评价研究
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摘要
海洋战略性新兴产业在我国海洋经济创新发展中的先导性与引领性作用日益显著,如何选择适宜其发展的创新生态环境、培育产业创新生态位,是促进其可持续发展的重要问题。基于创新生态位理论探讨了海洋战略性新兴产业的技术演化机理,以创新环境、创新支持、创新产出为分析维度,采用突变级数法对沿海省市创新生态位适宜性进行评价。研究表明,各省市海洋创新生态位存在明显差异,区域海洋创新资源分布的均衡性问题日益突出,沿海省份创新环境以华东、华南部分地区最优,更有利于培育创新生态位、拓展产业创新生态系统。
Marine strategic emerging industries are playing an increasingly prominent leading role in the innovative development of China's marine economy. How to choose an innovative ecological environment suitable for their development and how to cultivate industrial innovation niche is an important issue to promote their sustainable development. Based on the theory of innovation niche, this paper discusses the technological evolution mechanism of marine strategic emerging industries, and evaluates the suitability of innovation niche in coastal provinces and cities with the analytical dimension of innovation environment, innovation support and innovation output. The research shows that there are obvious differences in marine innovation niches among provinces and cities, and the distribution of regional marine innovation resources is becoming more and more prominent. The innovation environment in coastal provinces is the best in eastern and southern China, which is more conducive to cultivating innovation niches and expanding industrial innovation ecosystem.
Marine strategic emerging industries are playing an increasingly prominent leading role in the innovative development of China's marine economy. How to choose an innovative ecological environment suitable for their development and how to cultivate industrial innovation niche is an important issue to promote their sustainable development. Based on the theory of innovation niche, this paper discusses the technological evolution mechanism of marine strategic emerging industries, and evaluates the suitability of innovation niche in coastal provinces and cities with the analytical dimension of innovation environment, innovation support and innovation output. The research shows that there are obvious differences in marine innovation niches among provinces and cities, and the distribution of regional marine innovation resources is becoming more and more prominent. The innovation environment in coastal provinces is the best in eastern and southern China, which is more conducive to cultivating innovation niches and expanding industrial innovation ecosystem.
引文
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[18] 王洋,郭燕青.东北工业创新生态位适宜度的比较研究[J].科技管理研究,2018,38(15):161-169.
[2] Karyn Morrissey,Cathal O'Donoghue.The role of the marine sector in the Irish national economy:An input output analysis[J].Marine Policy,2013,37(1):230-238
[3] 宁凌,欧春尧.中国海洋新兴产业研究热点:来自1992-2016年CNKI的经验证据[J].太平洋学报,2017,25(07):44-53.
[4] LEYDESDORFF L,ZAWDIE G.The triple helix perspective of innovation systems[J].Technology Analysis and Strategic Management,2010,22 (7):789-904.
[5] SCHOT J,GEELS F W.Strategic niche management and sustainable transport innovation journeys:theory,findings,research agenda,and policy[J].Technology Analysis & strategic management.2008,20(5):537-554.
[6] Smith A,Raven R.What is protective space?Reconsidering niches in transitions to sustainability[J].Research Policy.2012,41(6):1025-1036.
[7] KEMP R,Rip A,Schot J.Constructing Transition Paths Through the Management of Niches[J].Path Dependence and Creation,2001:269-299.
[8] 刘贻新,谭蓉娟,张光宇,等.可持续转型理论研究综述及展望[J].科技进步与对策,2018,35(18):152-160.
[9] 陈瑜,谢富纪,张以彬.战略性新兴产业技术创新的生态位演化[J].科技管理研究,2016,36(23):6-10.
[10] 袁旭梅,张旭,王亚娜.中国高新技术产业区域协同创新能力评价与分类[J].中国科技论坛,2018,(09):13-21.
[11] Ren,W.,Q.Wang and J.Ji,Research on China's marine economic growth pattern:An empirical analysis of China's eleven coastal regions.Marine Policy[J],2018.87:158-166.
[12] GEELS F W.Technological transition as evolutionary reconfiguration processes:a multi-level perspective and a case-study[J].Research Policy.2007(36):1088-1099.
[13] Raven R,Kern F,Verhees B,et al.Niche construction and empowerment through socio-political work.A meta-analysis of six low-carbon technology cases[J].Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions.2016,18:164-180.
[14] 张光宇,刘贻新,谢卫红,等.基于突变级数法的技术生态位评价模型[J].系统科学学报,2012,(03):79-83.
[15] 付英.区域高技术产业技术生态位测评实证研究[J].中国科技论坛,2017,(04):134-140.
[16] 赫连志巍,宋晓明.基于突变级数法的高技术产业升级能力评价研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2013,34(04):98-103.
[17] Reinhardt R,Gurtner S.Differences between early adopters of disruptive and sustaining innovations[J].Journal of Business Research.2015,68(1):137-145.
[18] 王洋,郭燕青.东北工业创新生态位适宜度的比较研究[J].科技管理研究,2018,38(15):161-169.