我国中医药制造业空间布局特征与评价研究
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摘要
中医药制造业的优化布局对于夯实我国传统优势产业、优化区域产业结构和强化大健康产业体系等具有很好的实践意义。采用我国中医药制造业的空间统计数据,结合31个省市相关数据信息,利用GIS空间统计分析方法并建立产业布局评价模型,研究了我国中医药制造业的空间分布特征、产业布局影响因素和各省市布局综合水平。研究结果表明:①地理分布表现为以黑河-腾冲为分界线的东南部数量偏多而西北部数量明显较少;②产业布局影响因素包括社会、经济、自然三个子系统,优化该产业布局需要提高各子系统发展水平并促进三个子系统均衡发展;③东部沿海及沿海往内地延伸地区的中医药制造业发展态势良好且布局较合理,而西部地区制造业的综合布局指数与协调指数均比较低,其产业发展的水平较低且不均衡。
By using the spatial statistics data of China medicine manufacturing and combining with the relevant data of 31 provinces in the mainland China, we utilized the analysis method of GIS spatial statistics to establish the evaluation model of industrial layout, and then studied the spatial distribution characteristics and the influencing factors of industrial layout as well as the comprehensive layout of 31 provinces in mainland China. The results showed that: Firstly, the enterprise number in southeast China is much more than that in the northwest, which fits the Heihe-Tengchong as the dividing line. Secondly, the influence factors of industrial layout include three subsystems of society, economy and nature, and to optimize the industry layout could improve the development level of each sub-system and promote the balanced development of the three subsystems. Thirdly, the manufacture industry of China medicine in the eastern coastal areas as well as the extension areas to coastal inland in China develops well and its distribution is reasonable. However, both the comprehensive layout index and the coordination index of the manufacture industry in the western region of China were lower,which showed that the development level is worse and the distribution is unbalanced for the manufacturing industry.
By using the spatial statistics data of China medicine manufacturing and combining with the relevant data of 31 provinces in the mainland China, we utilized the analysis method of GIS spatial statistics to establish the evaluation model of industrial layout, and then studied the spatial distribution characteristics and the influencing factors of industrial layout as well as the comprehensive layout of 31 provinces in mainland China. The results showed that: Firstly, the enterprise number in southeast China is much more than that in the northwest, which fits the Heihe-Tengchong as the dividing line. Secondly, the influence factors of industrial layout include three subsystems of society, economy and nature, and to optimize the industry layout could improve the development level of each sub-system and promote the balanced development of the three subsystems. Thirdly, the manufacture industry of China medicine in the eastern coastal areas as well as the extension areas to coastal inland in China develops well and its distribution is reasonable. However, both the comprehensive layout index and the coordination index of the manufacture industry in the western region of China were lower,which showed that the development level is worse and the distribution is unbalanced for the manufacturing industry.
引文
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[2]张雄.优化长江上游现代中药产业布局的思考.现代管理科学,2010(6):78-80.
[3]丰志培,彭代银,刘志迎.亳州中药产业链与空间布局发展研究.科技管理研究,2015,35(2):165-170.
[4]任小巧,倪健,杜守颖,等.贵州中药产业发展现状及战略思考.中国中医药信息杂志,2014,21(2):1-4.
[5]杨伟静,李红英.基于钻石模型的安国药材产业集群竞争力提升研究.科技管理研究,2013(15):211-214.
[6]王俊松.长三角制造业空间格局演化及影响因素.地理研究,2014,33(12):2312-2324.
[7]Moran P A P.Notes on continuous stochastic phenomena.Biometrika,1950,37(1/2):17-23.
[8]Aeselin L,Dodson R,Hudak S.Linking GIS and spatial data analysis in practice.Geographical Systems,1993,1(1):3-23.
[9]Anselin L.Local indicators of spatial association-LISA.Geographical Analysis,1995,27(2):93-115.
[10]李伯华,尹莎,刘沛林,等.湖南省传统村落空间分布特征及影响因素分析.经济地理,2015,35(2):189-194.
[11]苏东水.产业经济学.第2版.北京:高等教育出版社.2005:217-245.
[12]柴琪宸,郭亚军,宫诚举,等.中国省域生态文明建设协调发展程度的综合评价.中国管理科学,2017,25(7):184-190.
[13]马晓彤.发展中医药产业是西部全面现代化的重大机遇.软科学.2005,3(19):88-90.
[14]Nusrat S,Alam M J,Scheidegger C,et al.Cartogram Visualization for Bivariate Geo-Statistical Data.IEEE Transactions on Visualization&Computer Graphics,2017,2(99):1-10.
[15]薛静静,沈镭,刘立涛,等.中国区域能源利用效率与经济水平协调发展研究//中国自然资源学会2012年学术年会.2012(35):713-721.
[16]徐智邦,王中辉,周亮,等.中国“淘宝村”的空间分布特征及驱动因素分析.经济地理,2017,37(1):107-114.