东西部扶贫协作的实践与思考——以福建对口支援重庆万州为例
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摘要
中国东西部扶贫协作是改革开放以来扶贫开发中最具中国特色的一项重要内容。福建22年来对口支援重庆万州,开展东西部扶贫协作取得了显著成效,是我国东西部结对牵手、协作扶贫的一个生动实践。自1997年福建省农业科学院响应国务院的"全国对口支援三峡库区建设"的号召,根据福建省政府与重庆万州达成的对口援建意向,派果树专家团队到重庆万州开展科技援建,助力当地枇杷产业发展。以福建省农业科学院对口支援万州实施科技援助的经验及成效为例,探讨福建与万州开展东西部扶贫协作的主要做法及基本经验,提出今后深入实施东西部扶贫协作的若干思考与建议。
The cooperation for poverty alleviation of East-West China is an important content with the most Chinese characteristics in poverty alleviation and development since the reform and opening up.Over the past 22 years,Fujian has given partner assistance to Wanzhou District in Chongqing,and achieved remarkable results in the cooperation for poverty alleviation of East-West China,which was the vivid practice of the cooperation for poverty alleviation of EastWest China.Since 1997,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences(FAAS)has responded to the call of the State Council,that is,the national counterpart support for the construction of Three Gorges Reservoir Region,and according to the intention of counterpart support reached between Fujian and Wanzhou District,FAAS has sent the team of fruiter experts to Wanzhou District to provide scientific and technological assistance in the construction,so as to promote the development of the local industry of loquat.Taking the experience and effects of FAAS′s counterpart support to Wanzhou District for example,the main methods and basic experience for carrying out the cooperation for poverty alleviation of East-West China between Fujian and Wanzhou District were discussed in this paper.Then,some thoughts and countermeasures were put forward for further implementing the cooperation for poverty alleviation of East-West China.
The cooperation for poverty alleviation of East-West China is an important content with the most Chinese characteristics in poverty alleviation and development since the reform and opening up.Over the past 22 years,Fujian has given partner assistance to Wanzhou District in Chongqing,and achieved remarkable results in the cooperation for poverty alleviation of East-West China,which was the vivid practice of the cooperation for poverty alleviation of EastWest China.Since 1997,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences(FAAS)has responded to the call of the State Council,that is,the national counterpart support for the construction of Three Gorges Reservoir Region,and according to the intention of counterpart support reached between Fujian and Wanzhou District,FAAS has sent the team of fruiter experts to Wanzhou District to provide scientific and technological assistance in the construction,so as to promote the development of the local industry of loquat.Taking the experience and effects of FAAS′s counterpart support to Wanzhou District for example,the main methods and basic experience for carrying out the cooperation for poverty alleviation of East-West China between Fujian and Wanzhou District were discussed in this paper.Then,some thoughts and countermeasures were put forward for further implementing the cooperation for poverty alleviation of East-West China.
引文
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[2]刘薇,颜玲,苏毅,等.基于农民经济行为的农村科技扶贫路径及模式研究[J].湖北农业科学,2017(6):1187-1191.
[3]谭跃文.创新发展致富扶贫[J].湖南农业,2017(10):6-7.
[4]周小辉,马艳青.科技下乡扶贫战略探析[J].科技和产业,2016(6):102-106.
[5]陈泉.浅析万州国家农业公园的发展对策[J].甘肃农业,2017(6):40-42.
[6]师俪俪,唐永金.特色品牌农业概况及发展对策,[J].安徽农业科学,2017,45(11):225-226,231.
[7]杨文静.习近平扶贫思想及其时代价值[J].贵州大学学报(社会科学版),2016(6):8-13.
[8]孙晓阳.习近平精准扶贫思想的哲学内涵探讨[J].开封教育学院学报,2017(3):15-17.
[9]刘清荣,刘忠林.习近平精准扶贫思想的江西实践与启示———以吉安县“四个一”产业精准扶贫为例[J].老区建设,2017(10):8-11.
[10]范守城,尹希果,李俊,等.重庆市科技创业扶贫模式与长效机制探索[J].南方农业,2016,10(28):14-20.
[11]李勇.改革开放以来东西扶贫协作政策的历史演进及其特点[J].党史研究与教学,2012(2):36-43.