泛在电力物联网的关键技术与应用前景
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摘要
泛在电力物联网是以电力系统为核心,结合智能终端传感器、通信网、人工智能和云平台技术构成的复杂多网流系统,其具有全息感知、泛在连接、开放共享、融合创新的特点。首先阐述了泛在电力物联网的基本概念、特征,并详细分析了其体系架构;其次,从智能芯片、5G与LPWA、物联网平台三方面探讨了泛在电力物联网的关键技术,从业务壁垒、信息安全、数据分析和商业模型4个角度分析了泛在电力物联网建设的关键难点;最后研究了泛在电力物联网的实际需求和应用前景。
The ubiquitous power internet of things(UPIoT) is a complex multi-network system composed of a power system and a combination of intelligent terminal sensors, communication networks,artificial intelligence, and cloud platform technologies. It is with the characteristics of holographic perception,ubiquitous connectivity, open sharing, and fusion innovation. This paper firstly expounded the basic concepts and characteristics of UPIoT, and analyzed its architecture in detail, including the technical architecture, standard architecture, and application architecture. Next, it discussed the key technologies of the ubiquitous power internet of things including intelligent chips, 5 G and LPWA, internet of things platform. Afterwards, key difficulties such as business barriers, cyber security, data analytics, and business modes were explored. The actual needs and application prospects of ubiquitous power internet of things were studied.
The ubiquitous power internet of things(UPIoT) is a complex multi-network system composed of a power system and a combination of intelligent terminal sensors, communication networks,artificial intelligence, and cloud platform technologies. It is with the characteristics of holographic perception,ubiquitous connectivity, open sharing, and fusion innovation. This paper firstly expounded the basic concepts and characteristics of UPIoT, and analyzed its architecture in detail, including the technical architecture, standard architecture, and application architecture. Next, it discussed the key technologies of the ubiquitous power internet of things including intelligent chips, 5 G and LPWA, internet of things platform. Afterwards, key difficulties such as business barriers, cyber security, data analytics, and business modes were explored. The actual needs and application prospects of ubiquitous power internet of things were studied.
引文
[1]丁婧,王欣,郑淑文,等.DG接入对微电网电流保护的影响[J].发电技术,2019,40(1):22-27.
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[11]Zhou K,Yang S,Zhen S.Energy Internet:The business perspective[J].Applied Energy,2016,178:212-222.
[12]艾芊,郝然.多能互补、集成优化能源系统关键技术及挑战[J].电力系统自动化,2018,42(4):2-10.
[13]Yang W,Mao W,Zhang J,et al.Narrowband wireless access for low-power massive internet of things:a bandwidth perspective[J].IEEE Wireless Communications,2017,24(3):138-145.
[14]陈永波,汤奕,艾鑫伟,等.基于LPWAN技术的能源电力物联专网[C]//电力行业信息化年会,天津,2016.
[15]陶莉,刘景祥,朱小光.基于LPWAN的电力数据采集系统设计[J].电气技术,2018,19(8):110-115.
[16]夏旭,朱雪田,梅承力,等.5G切片在电力物联网中的研究和实践[J].移动通信,2019(1):69-75.
[17]程琳琳.国家电网李维:5G电力切片适配电网需求,未来将继续加深合作[J].通信世界,2018,779(21):37.
[18]程子华,陈鹏良,张锐,等.基于“五位一体”的电网资产实物“ID”建设及应用[J].管理观察,2018,701(30):32-34.
[19]寇伟.公司全面部署泛在电力物联网建设[EB/OL].国家电网公司网站,[2019-04-21].http://www.sgcc.c om.cn/html/sgcc_main/col2017021449/2019-03/09/20190309185902979893183_1.shtml.
[20]汪洋,苏斌,赵宏波.电力物联网的理念和发展趋势[J].电信科学,2010(S3):9-14.
[21]王利霞.基于物联网的智能电网监控系统的研究和分析[J].电源技术,2014,38(3):540-541.
[22]基于LPWAN的电力数据采集系统设计[J].电气技术,2018,19(8):110-115.
[23]鞠鑫哲.谈5G发展与物联网潜力激发[J].中国新通信,2017(17):61-62.
[2]朱永利,石鑫,王刘旺.人工智能在电力系统中应用的近期研究热点介绍[J].发电技术,2018,39(3):204-212.
[3]Rifkin J.The third industrial revolution:how lateral power is transforming energy,the economy,and the world[M].New York:Palgrave MacMillan,2011.
[4]孙宏斌.泛在电力物联网将成能源互联网重要实践[EB/OL].中电新闻网,(2019-04-04)[2019-04-21].http://www.cpnn.com.cn/zdyw/201904/t20190404_1128211.html.
[5]Hongbin S,Qinglai G,Boming Z,et al.Integrated energy management system:concept,design,and demonstration in China[J].IEEE Electrification Magazine,2018,6(2):42-50.
[6]Yu J,Shen X,Sun H B.Economic dispatch for regional integrated energy system with district heating network under stochastic demand[J].IEEE Access,2019(7):46659-46667.
[7]Wang W L,Wang D,Jia H J,et al.Review of steady-state analysis of typical regional integrated energy system under the background of energy internet[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(12):3292-3305.
[8]Wang D,Liu L,Jia H J,et al.Review of key problems related to integrated energy distribution systems[J].CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems,2018,4(2):130-145.
[9]Huang A Q,Crow M L,Heydt G T,et al.The future renewable electric energy delivery and management(FREEDM)system:the energy internet[J].Proceedings of the IEEE,2010,99(1):133-148.
[10]Su W,Huang A Q.A game theoretic framework for a next-generation retail electricity market with high penetration of distributed residential electricity suppliers[J].Applied Energy,2014,119(C):341-350.
[11]Zhou K,Yang S,Zhen S.Energy Internet:The business perspective[J].Applied Energy,2016,178:212-222.
[12]艾芊,郝然.多能互补、集成优化能源系统关键技术及挑战[J].电力系统自动化,2018,42(4):2-10.
[13]Yang W,Mao W,Zhang J,et al.Narrowband wireless access for low-power massive internet of things:a bandwidth perspective[J].IEEE Wireless Communications,2017,24(3):138-145.
[14]陈永波,汤奕,艾鑫伟,等.基于LPWAN技术的能源电力物联专网[C]//电力行业信息化年会,天津,2016.
[15]陶莉,刘景祥,朱小光.基于LPWAN的电力数据采集系统设计[J].电气技术,2018,19(8):110-115.
[16]夏旭,朱雪田,梅承力,等.5G切片在电力物联网中的研究和实践[J].移动通信,2019(1):69-75.
[17]程琳琳.国家电网李维:5G电力切片适配电网需求,未来将继续加深合作[J].通信世界,2018,779(21):37.
[18]程子华,陈鹏良,张锐,等.基于“五位一体”的电网资产实物“ID”建设及应用[J].管理观察,2018,701(30):32-34.
[19]寇伟.公司全面部署泛在电力物联网建设[EB/OL].国家电网公司网站,[2019-04-21].http://www.sgcc.c om.cn/html/sgcc_main/col2017021449/2019-03/09/20190309185902979893183_1.shtml.
[20]汪洋,苏斌,赵宏波.电力物联网的理念和发展趋势[J].电信科学,2010(S3):9-14.
[21]王利霞.基于物联网的智能电网监控系统的研究和分析[J].电源技术,2014,38(3):540-541.
[22]基于LPWAN的电力数据采集系统设计[J].电气技术,2018,19(8):110-115.
[23]鞠鑫哲.谈5G发展与物联网潜力激发[J].中国新通信,2017(17):61-62.
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