泛在电力物联网体系架构及实施方案初探
|
摘要
为应对能源互联网发展对电力系统海量数据全面感知、广泛互联的要求,物联网技术与智能电网深度融合而来的泛在电力物联网概念被提出,成为能源互联网电力领域信息共享网络发展的新思路、新模式、新焦点。首先论述了泛在电力物联网的基本概念与主要特征,构建了由感知层、边缘层、网络层及平台层构成的泛在电力物联网体系架构;其次深入剖析了泛在电力物联网与坚强智能电网、能源互联网之间的协同发展关系;最后从功能模块与建设时序2方面,提出了适应多维业务场景需求的泛在电力物联网实施方案建议。
In order to cope with the requirements of energy Internet development for the comprehensive perception and extensive interconnection of massive data of power system, the concept of widespread power Internet of things, which is deeply integrated with IoT technology and smart grid, has been proposed and become a new model for the development of information sharing network. The basic concepts and main features of the widespread power Internet of things are discussed, and a widespread power IoT architecture is built consisting of the perception layer, the edge layer, the network layer and the platform layer. Then, the synergistic development relationship is analyzed between the widespread power Internet of things and the strong smart grid and energy Internet. Finally, from the two aspects of function module and construction timing, a widespread power Internet of things implementation proposal is put forward to meet the needs of multi-dimensional business scenarios.
In order to cope with the requirements of energy Internet development for the comprehensive perception and extensive interconnection of massive data of power system, the concept of widespread power Internet of things, which is deeply integrated with IoT technology and smart grid, has been proposed and become a new model for the development of information sharing network. The basic concepts and main features of the widespread power Internet of things are discussed, and a widespread power IoT architecture is built consisting of the perception layer, the edge layer, the network layer and the platform layer. Then, the synergistic development relationship is analyzed between the widespread power Internet of things and the strong smart grid and energy Internet. Finally, from the two aspects of function module and construction timing, a widespread power Internet of things implementation proposal is put forward to meet the needs of multi-dimensional business scenarios.
引文
[1]童光毅.关于当代能源转型方向的探讨[J].智慧电力,2018,46(10):1-3.TONG Guangyi. Probe into modern energy structure transition[J]. Smart Power, 2018,46(10):1-3.
[2]曾鸣,杨雍琦,刘敦楠,等.能源互联网“源-网-荷-储”协调优化运营模式及关键技术[J].电网技术,2016,40(1):114-124.ZENG Ming, YANG Yongqi, LIU Dunnan, et al.Generation-Grid-Load-Storage coordinative optimaloperation mode of energy internet and key technologies[J].Power System Technology, 2016, 40(1):114-124.
[3]田世明,栾文鹏,张东霞,等.能源互联网技术形态与关键技术[J].中国电机工程学报,2015, 35(14):3482-3494.TIAN Shiming, LUAN Wenpeng, ZHANG Dongxia, et al.Technical forms and key technologies on energy internet[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE,2015, 35(14):3482-3494.
[4]陈永波,刘建业,陈继军.智慧能源物联网应用研究与分析[J].中兴通讯技术,2017,23(1):37-42.CHEN Yongbo, LIU Jianye, CHEN Jijun. Applications of intelligent energy internet of things[J]. ZTE Technology Journal, 2017,23(1):37-42.
[5] GUBBI J, BUYYA R, MARUSIC S, et al. Internet of Things(IoT):a vision, architectural elements, and future directions[J]. Future Generation Computer Systems,2013, 29(7):1645-1660.
[6]国际电工委员会.IoT 2020:智能安全的物联网平台[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2018.
[7]国家电网公司.国家电网有限公司关于新时代改革“再出发”加快建设世界一流能源互联网企业的意见[Z].北京:国家电网办[2019]1号,2019.
[8]汪洋,苏斌,赵宏波.电力物联网的理念和发展趋势[J].电信科学,2010,26(S3):9-14.WANG Yang, SU Bin, ZHAO Hongbo. The concept and development trend of power Internet of things[J].Telecommunications Science,2010,26(S3):9-14.
[9]李勋,龚庆武,乔卉.物联网在电力系统的应用展望[J].电力系统保护与控制,2010,38(22):232-236.LI Xun, GONG Qingwu, QIAO Hui. The application of IOT in power systems[J]. Power System Protection and Control,2010,38(22):232-236.
[10]龚钢军,孙毅,蔡明明,等.面向智能电网的物联网架构与应用方案研究[J].电力系统保护与控制,2011,39(20):52-58.GONG Gangjun, SUN Yi, CAI Mingming, et al. Research of network architecture and implementing scheme for the internet of things towards the smart grid[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2011,39(20):52-58.
[11]马恩宁.物联网技术在数字化变电站中的应用探讨[J].电工技术,2018,24(12):123-124.MA Enning. Application of Internet of things technology in digital substation[J]. Electric Engineering, 2018,24(12):123-124.
[12]吕军,栾文鹏,刘日亮,等.基于全面感知和软件定义的配电物联网体系架构[J].电网技术,2018,42(10):3108-3115.L(U|¨)Jun, LUAN Wenpeng, LIU Riliang, et al.Architecture of distribution internet of things based onwidespread sensing&software defined technology[J].Power System Technology, 2018,42(10):3108-3115.
[13]陈术,王海坤,粱小娜,等.物联网电表抄表及远程电力服务系统应用研究[J].信息与电脑(理论版),2017,29(23):129-130.CHEN Shu, WANG Haikun, LIANG Xiaona, et al. Study on the application of internet of things meter reading and remote power service system[J]. China Computer&Communication, 2017,29(23):129-130.
[14]刘金华,李琳,刘建宇,等.基于移动互联网及物联网技术的居民用电智能化的设计与应用[J].电子设计工程,2017,25(9):157-161.LIU Jinhua, LI Lin, LIU Jianyu, et al. The design and application of intelligent mobile Internet based on the mobile Internet and Internet[J]. Electronic Design Engineering,2017,25(9):157-161.
[15]沈鑫,曹敏,尹福荣.物联网标签在电力设备管理中的应用[J].云南电力技术,2018,46(5):43-45.SHEN Xin, CAO Min, YIN Furong. Application of RFID tag based on the Internet of things in power equipment management[J]. Yunnan Electric Power, 2018,46(5):43-45.
[16]麻军亮.基于物联网技术的电力设备智能化巡检系统设计[J].信息系统工程,2018,31(11):56.MA Junliang. Design of intelligent inspection system for power equipment based on internet of things technology[J]. China CIO News, 2018,31(11):56.
[17]林静,林柏.电力物联网建设中的关键技术研究[J].通讯世界,2017,24(12):185-186.LIN Jing, LIN Bai. Research on key technologies in the construction of power grid[J]. Telecom World, 2017, 24(12):185-186.
[18]王辰璞.以智慧能源物联网为例浅析通信及信息技术对人工智能工程的影响[J].中国新通信,2018,20(4):27-28.WANG Chenpu. Analysis of the influence of communication and information technology on artificial intelligence engineering with smart energy internet of things as an example[J]. China New Telecommunications, 2018, 20(4):27-28.
[19]薛育红.云计算驱动了雾计算的发展[J].中兴通讯技术,2017,23(1):51-52.XUE Yuhong. Fog computing development driven by cloud computing[J]. ZTE Technology Journal, 2017,23(1):51-52.
[20]楚俊生,张博山,林兆骥.边缘计算在物联网领域的应用及展望[J].信息通信技术,2018,12(05):31-39.CHU Junsheng, ZHANG Boshan, LIN Zhaoji.Application and expectation of edge computing in internetof things[J]. Information and Communications Technologies, 2018,12(05):31-39.
[21]鄂旭.物联网概论[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2015.
[22]刘海涛.物联网技术应用[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2011.
[23] BEDI G, VENAYAGAMOORTHY G K, SINGH R, et al.Review of Internet of Things(IoT)in electric power and energy systems[J]. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2018,5(2):847-870.
[24]漆灿,李庆武,郑云海,等.基于智能视觉物联网的变电站红外监测系统[J].电力系统保护与控制,2018,46(15):141-147.QI Can, LI Qingwu, ZHENG Yunhai, et al. Infrared monitoring system for substation based on intelligent visual internet of things[J]. Power System Protection and Control,2018,46(15):141-147.
[25]邓龙君.物联网技术与智能电网融合的有益探索[N].北京:国家电网报,2019-2-26.
[26]张海龙,刘宣,任毅,等.用电信息采集系统窄带物联网可行性研究[J].电测与仪表,2018,56(6):1-5.ZHANG Hailong, LIU Xuan, REN Yi, et al. Feasibility study on NB-IoT of electricity information collection system[J]. Electrical Measurement&Instrumentation,2018,56(6):1-5.
[27]李文芳,杨益,乔惠.基于物联网技术的用电采集数据通信自动管理探析[J].电力设备管理,2019,20(1):40-42.LI Wenfang, YANG Yi, QIAO Hui. Analysis of automatic management of power collection data communication based on internet of things technology[J]. Electric Power Equipment Management, 2019,20(1):40-42.
[28]刘卫东,程云祥,宫池玉,等.应用“大云物移”提升营销服务管理平台设计[J].电子技术与软件工程,2019,8(2):157.LIU Weidong, CHENG Yunxiang, GONG Chiyu, et al.Platform design for improving marketing service management applying big data, cloud computing, internet of things, and mobile internet[J]. Electronic Technology&Software Engineering, 2019,8(2):157.
[29]任旭.基于多网融合的电动汽车有序充电管理系统的研究[D].北京:华北电力大学,2017.
[30]徐娇.基于物联网的电动汽车智能充电导航方法研究[D].成都:西南交通大学,2017.
[31]陈永波,汤奕,艾鑫伟,等.基于LPWAN技术的能源电力物联专网[J].电信科学,2017,33(5):143-152.CHEN Yongbo, TANG Yi, Al Xinwei, et al. Electricity internet of things based on LPWAN technology[J].Telecommunications Science, 2017,33(5):143-152.
[32]曾鸣,舒彤,李冉,等.能源互联网背景下可交易能源实施的关键问题及展望[J].电力建设,2018,39(2):1-9.ZENG Ming, SHU Tong, LI Ran, et al. Key problems and prospects of transactive energy implementation under energy internet[J]. Electric Power Construction, 2018, 39(2):1-9.
[33]于韶源,杨胜春,李亚平,等.基于区块链智能合约的分布式发电市场化交易机制研究[J].智慧电力,2018,46(10):49-54.YU Shaoyuan, YANG Shengchun, LI Yaping, et al.Research on distributed generation marketization-oriented electricity transaction mechanism based on blockchain smart contract[M]. Smart Power, 2018,46(10):49-54.
[34]曾鸣,程俊,王雨晴,等.区块链框架下能源互联网多模块协同自治模式初探[J].中国电机工程学报,2017,37(13):3672-3681.ZENG Ming, CHENG Jun, WANG Yuqing, et al.Primarily research for multi module cooperative autonomous mode of energy internet under blockchain framework[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2017, 37(13):3672-3681.
[35]朱文广,熊宁,钟士元,等.基于区块链的配电网电力交易方法[J].电力系统保护与控制,2018,46(24):165-172.ZHU Wenguang, XIONG Ning, ZHONG Shiyuan, et al.Power trading method for distribution network based on block chain[J]. Power System Protection and Control,2018,46(24):165-172.
[36]王德辉,张文斐,邹时容,等.物联网关键技术在电力物资域的应用[J].信息与电脑(理论版),2018,30(23):172-173+177.WANG Dehui, ZHANG Wenfei, ZOU Shirong, et al.Application of key technology of iot in power material domain[J]. China Computer&Communicatio, 2018, 30(23):172-173+177.
[37] QIU X, LUO H, XU G, et al. Physical assets and service sharing for IoT-enabled supply hub in industrial park(SHIP)[J]. International Journal of Production Economics, 2015, 159:4-15.
[38]中国电子信息产业发展研究院.中国物联网产业发展及应用实践[M].西安:电子工业出版社,2013.
[39] DANIEL M M, ALEXANDRA I F. Framework for developing lifecycle management based on IoT and RFID[J]. Control Engineering and Applied Informatics, 2017, 19(1):111-120.
[2]曾鸣,杨雍琦,刘敦楠,等.能源互联网“源-网-荷-储”协调优化运营模式及关键技术[J].电网技术,2016,40(1):114-124.ZENG Ming, YANG Yongqi, LIU Dunnan, et al.Generation-Grid-Load-Storage coordinative optimaloperation mode of energy internet and key technologies[J].Power System Technology, 2016, 40(1):114-124.
[3]田世明,栾文鹏,张东霞,等.能源互联网技术形态与关键技术[J].中国电机工程学报,2015, 35(14):3482-3494.TIAN Shiming, LUAN Wenpeng, ZHANG Dongxia, et al.Technical forms and key technologies on energy internet[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE,2015, 35(14):3482-3494.
[4]陈永波,刘建业,陈继军.智慧能源物联网应用研究与分析[J].中兴通讯技术,2017,23(1):37-42.CHEN Yongbo, LIU Jianye, CHEN Jijun. Applications of intelligent energy internet of things[J]. ZTE Technology Journal, 2017,23(1):37-42.
[5] GUBBI J, BUYYA R, MARUSIC S, et al. Internet of Things(IoT):a vision, architectural elements, and future directions[J]. Future Generation Computer Systems,2013, 29(7):1645-1660.
[6]国际电工委员会.IoT 2020:智能安全的物联网平台[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2018.
[7]国家电网公司.国家电网有限公司关于新时代改革“再出发”加快建设世界一流能源互联网企业的意见[Z].北京:国家电网办[2019]1号,2019.
[8]汪洋,苏斌,赵宏波.电力物联网的理念和发展趋势[J].电信科学,2010,26(S3):9-14.WANG Yang, SU Bin, ZHAO Hongbo. The concept and development trend of power Internet of things[J].Telecommunications Science,2010,26(S3):9-14.
[9]李勋,龚庆武,乔卉.物联网在电力系统的应用展望[J].电力系统保护与控制,2010,38(22):232-236.LI Xun, GONG Qingwu, QIAO Hui. The application of IOT in power systems[J]. Power System Protection and Control,2010,38(22):232-236.
[10]龚钢军,孙毅,蔡明明,等.面向智能电网的物联网架构与应用方案研究[J].电力系统保护与控制,2011,39(20):52-58.GONG Gangjun, SUN Yi, CAI Mingming, et al. Research of network architecture and implementing scheme for the internet of things towards the smart grid[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2011,39(20):52-58.
[11]马恩宁.物联网技术在数字化变电站中的应用探讨[J].电工技术,2018,24(12):123-124.MA Enning. Application of Internet of things technology in digital substation[J]. Electric Engineering, 2018,24(12):123-124.
[12]吕军,栾文鹏,刘日亮,等.基于全面感知和软件定义的配电物联网体系架构[J].电网技术,2018,42(10):3108-3115.L(U|¨)Jun, LUAN Wenpeng, LIU Riliang, et al.Architecture of distribution internet of things based onwidespread sensing&software defined technology[J].Power System Technology, 2018,42(10):3108-3115.
[13]陈术,王海坤,粱小娜,等.物联网电表抄表及远程电力服务系统应用研究[J].信息与电脑(理论版),2017,29(23):129-130.CHEN Shu, WANG Haikun, LIANG Xiaona, et al. Study on the application of internet of things meter reading and remote power service system[J]. China Computer&Communication, 2017,29(23):129-130.
[14]刘金华,李琳,刘建宇,等.基于移动互联网及物联网技术的居民用电智能化的设计与应用[J].电子设计工程,2017,25(9):157-161.LIU Jinhua, LI Lin, LIU Jianyu, et al. The design and application of intelligent mobile Internet based on the mobile Internet and Internet[J]. Electronic Design Engineering,2017,25(9):157-161.
[15]沈鑫,曹敏,尹福荣.物联网标签在电力设备管理中的应用[J].云南电力技术,2018,46(5):43-45.SHEN Xin, CAO Min, YIN Furong. Application of RFID tag based on the Internet of things in power equipment management[J]. Yunnan Electric Power, 2018,46(5):43-45.
[16]麻军亮.基于物联网技术的电力设备智能化巡检系统设计[J].信息系统工程,2018,31(11):56.MA Junliang. Design of intelligent inspection system for power equipment based on internet of things technology[J]. China CIO News, 2018,31(11):56.
[17]林静,林柏.电力物联网建设中的关键技术研究[J].通讯世界,2017,24(12):185-186.LIN Jing, LIN Bai. Research on key technologies in the construction of power grid[J]. Telecom World, 2017, 24(12):185-186.
[18]王辰璞.以智慧能源物联网为例浅析通信及信息技术对人工智能工程的影响[J].中国新通信,2018,20(4):27-28.WANG Chenpu. Analysis of the influence of communication and information technology on artificial intelligence engineering with smart energy internet of things as an example[J]. China New Telecommunications, 2018, 20(4):27-28.
[19]薛育红.云计算驱动了雾计算的发展[J].中兴通讯技术,2017,23(1):51-52.XUE Yuhong. Fog computing development driven by cloud computing[J]. ZTE Technology Journal, 2017,23(1):51-52.
[20]楚俊生,张博山,林兆骥.边缘计算在物联网领域的应用及展望[J].信息通信技术,2018,12(05):31-39.CHU Junsheng, ZHANG Boshan, LIN Zhaoji.Application and expectation of edge computing in internetof things[J]. Information and Communications Technologies, 2018,12(05):31-39.
[21]鄂旭.物联网概论[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2015.
[22]刘海涛.物联网技术应用[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2011.
[23] BEDI G, VENAYAGAMOORTHY G K, SINGH R, et al.Review of Internet of Things(IoT)in electric power and energy systems[J]. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2018,5(2):847-870.
[24]漆灿,李庆武,郑云海,等.基于智能视觉物联网的变电站红外监测系统[J].电力系统保护与控制,2018,46(15):141-147.QI Can, LI Qingwu, ZHENG Yunhai, et al. Infrared monitoring system for substation based on intelligent visual internet of things[J]. Power System Protection and Control,2018,46(15):141-147.
[25]邓龙君.物联网技术与智能电网融合的有益探索[N].北京:国家电网报,2019-2-26.
[26]张海龙,刘宣,任毅,等.用电信息采集系统窄带物联网可行性研究[J].电测与仪表,2018,56(6):1-5.ZHANG Hailong, LIU Xuan, REN Yi, et al. Feasibility study on NB-IoT of electricity information collection system[J]. Electrical Measurement&Instrumentation,2018,56(6):1-5.
[27]李文芳,杨益,乔惠.基于物联网技术的用电采集数据通信自动管理探析[J].电力设备管理,2019,20(1):40-42.LI Wenfang, YANG Yi, QIAO Hui. Analysis of automatic management of power collection data communication based on internet of things technology[J]. Electric Power Equipment Management, 2019,20(1):40-42.
[28]刘卫东,程云祥,宫池玉,等.应用“大云物移”提升营销服务管理平台设计[J].电子技术与软件工程,2019,8(2):157.LIU Weidong, CHENG Yunxiang, GONG Chiyu, et al.Platform design for improving marketing service management applying big data, cloud computing, internet of things, and mobile internet[J]. Electronic Technology&Software Engineering, 2019,8(2):157.
[29]任旭.基于多网融合的电动汽车有序充电管理系统的研究[D].北京:华北电力大学,2017.
[30]徐娇.基于物联网的电动汽车智能充电导航方法研究[D].成都:西南交通大学,2017.
[31]陈永波,汤奕,艾鑫伟,等.基于LPWAN技术的能源电力物联专网[J].电信科学,2017,33(5):143-152.CHEN Yongbo, TANG Yi, Al Xinwei, et al. Electricity internet of things based on LPWAN technology[J].Telecommunications Science, 2017,33(5):143-152.
[32]曾鸣,舒彤,李冉,等.能源互联网背景下可交易能源实施的关键问题及展望[J].电力建设,2018,39(2):1-9.ZENG Ming, SHU Tong, LI Ran, et al. Key problems and prospects of transactive energy implementation under energy internet[J]. Electric Power Construction, 2018, 39(2):1-9.
[33]于韶源,杨胜春,李亚平,等.基于区块链智能合约的分布式发电市场化交易机制研究[J].智慧电力,2018,46(10):49-54.YU Shaoyuan, YANG Shengchun, LI Yaping, et al.Research on distributed generation marketization-oriented electricity transaction mechanism based on blockchain smart contract[M]. Smart Power, 2018,46(10):49-54.
[34]曾鸣,程俊,王雨晴,等.区块链框架下能源互联网多模块协同自治模式初探[J].中国电机工程学报,2017,37(13):3672-3681.ZENG Ming, CHENG Jun, WANG Yuqing, et al.Primarily research for multi module cooperative autonomous mode of energy internet under blockchain framework[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2017, 37(13):3672-3681.
[35]朱文广,熊宁,钟士元,等.基于区块链的配电网电力交易方法[J].电力系统保护与控制,2018,46(24):165-172.ZHU Wenguang, XIONG Ning, ZHONG Shiyuan, et al.Power trading method for distribution network based on block chain[J]. Power System Protection and Control,2018,46(24):165-172.
[36]王德辉,张文斐,邹时容,等.物联网关键技术在电力物资域的应用[J].信息与电脑(理论版),2018,30(23):172-173+177.WANG Dehui, ZHANG Wenfei, ZOU Shirong, et al.Application of key technology of iot in power material domain[J]. China Computer&Communicatio, 2018, 30(23):172-173+177.
[37] QIU X, LUO H, XU G, et al. Physical assets and service sharing for IoT-enabled supply hub in industrial park(SHIP)[J]. International Journal of Production Economics, 2015, 159:4-15.
[38]中国电子信息产业发展研究院.中国物联网产业发展及应用实践[M].西安:电子工业出版社,2013.
[39] DANIEL M M, ALEXANDRA I F. Framework for developing lifecycle management based on IoT and RFID[J]. Control Engineering and Applied Informatics, 2017, 19(1):111-120.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |