国家治理现代化视域下互联网企业腐败治理
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摘要
党的十八届三中全会把国家治理体系和治理能力现代化确立为全面深化改革的总目标,这对国家和社会的发展具有重大而深远的意义。能否有效遏制腐败的滋生及蔓延,直接体现着国家治理体系的完善程度。本研究从国家治理现代化这一视角出发,立足当前国内互联网企业反腐形势,分析了我国互联网企业腐败成因:一是企业发展前期在社会转型背景下面临的结构性资源困境;二是企业内部反腐制度供给不足;三是国家和社会的监管缺位。互联网企业腐败呈现出寻租手段的隐蔽化、寻租空间的多元化以及寻租成本的虚拟化等特点。本研究提出我国互联网企业腐败治理首先应优化顶层设计,尽快将互联网企业腐败治理纳入国家战略;其次要培育社会力量,形成多元共治的互联网企业反腐格局;再次要引导企业自治,压实互联网企业反腐主体责任。
Modernization of national governance system and governance capacity was established as the general goal of deepening reform in an all-round way at the third Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee of the party. Whether corruption can be effectively curbed or not directly reflects the perfection of the national governance system.From the perspective of modernization of national governance and based on the current situation of anti-corruption in domestic Internet enterprises, this paper analyses the causes of corruption in Chinese Internet enterprises: first, the structural resource dilemma faced by enterprises in the early stage of development under the background of social transformation; second, the insufficient supply of anti-corruption system within enterprises; third, the lack of supervision by the state and society.The corruption of Internet enterprises presents the characteristics of concealment of rent-seeking means, diversification of rent-seeking space and virtualization of rent-seeking cost.This study proposes that China's Internet enterprises should first strengthen the top-level design of corruption governance, as soon as possible to incorporate the Internet enterprises corruption governance into the national strategy; secondly, we should cultivate social forces to form a multi-governance pattern of Internet enterprises anti-corruption; thirdly, we should guide enterprise autonomy and compact the main responsibility of Internet enterprises anti-corruption.
Modernization of national governance system and governance capacity was established as the general goal of deepening reform in an all-round way at the third Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee of the party. Whether corruption can be effectively curbed or not directly reflects the perfection of the national governance system.From the perspective of modernization of national governance and based on the current situation of anti-corruption in domestic Internet enterprises, this paper analyses the causes of corruption in Chinese Internet enterprises: first, the structural resource dilemma faced by enterprises in the early stage of development under the background of social transformation; second, the insufficient supply of anti-corruption system within enterprises; third, the lack of supervision by the state and society.The corruption of Internet enterprises presents the characteristics of concealment of rent-seeking means, diversification of rent-seeking space and virtualization of rent-seeking cost.This study proposes that China's Internet enterprises should first strengthen the top-level design of corruption governance, as soon as possible to incorporate the Internet enterprises corruption governance into the national strategy; secondly, we should cultivate social forces to form a multi-governance pattern of Internet enterprises anti-corruption; thirdly, we should guide enterprise autonomy and compact the main responsibility of Internet enterprises anti-corruption.
引文
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(1)(2)第一财经周刊:反腐消息刷屏背后我们提了五个问题来研究互联网公司腐败治理,[EB/OL].(2018-12-05).https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3448795.
(1)人民网:中共中央办公厅印发《关于加强和改进非公有制企业党的建设工作的意见(试行)》,[EB/OL].(2012-05 -25).http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64093/64387/17981304.html.
(2)(3)民生网:将民企腐败预防纳入监察,[EB/OL].(2018-05-10).http://www.msweekly.com/show.html?id=99107.
[2]陈治治.民企加入反腐阵营值得赞赏[N].中国纪检监察报,2016-12-02(001).
[3]刘强东,杨海龙.正风反腐让正气回归[N].中国纪检监察报,2017-08-28(004).
[4]于琴.中国互联网企业腐败治理——以京东集团反腐创新实践为例[G]//中国社会科学院中国廉政研究中心,中国反腐倡廉建设报告:No.8.北京:社会科学文献出版社,2018:245-260.
[5]王田田.论新时期中国民营企业的腐败治理[J].中州学刊,2017(10):7-12.
[6]罗兰.主流媒体的舆论困境:自媒体话语权的民意绑架[J].内江师范学院学报,2018(9):117-120.
[7]完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化[N].人民日报,2014-02-18(001).
[8]高新民.国家治理体系现代化与反腐倡廉建设[J].中共党史研究,2014(2):5-12.
[9]陆峰.互联网公司承担社会责任现状[J].互联网经济,2017(8):34-39.
[10]孔祥学.论和谐社会视角下的利益分化与政府协调[D].曲阜:曲阜师范大学,2008:1-30.
[11]强化反腐败体制机制创新和制度保障深入推进党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争[N].中国纪检监察报,2014-01-15(001).
(1)凤凰网:谢灵宁,郑浩榕,许悦.马云反腐,[EB/OL].(2012-04-16).2012年04月16日,http://tech.ifeng.com/magazine/local/detail_2012_04/16/13918424_2.shtml.
(1)凤凰网:谢灵宁,郑浩榕,许悦.马云反腐,[EB/OL].(2012-04-16).http://tech.ifeng.com/magazine/local/detail_2012_04/16 /13918424_2.shtml.
(2)新民网:内部员工制假证“移花接木”25家“幽灵店铺”是这样在订餐平台上线的,[EB/OL].(2017-04-10).http://shanghai.xinmin.cn/xmsq/2017/04/10/30946091.html.
(1)人民网:黄建平代表:民营企业反腐必须加大力度,[EB/OL].(2016-03-15).http://dg.people.com.cn/n1/2016/0315/c102744-28199267.html.
(2)民生网:将民企腐败预防纳入监察,[EB/OL].(2018-05-10).http://www.msweekly.com/show.html?id=99107.
(1)(2)第一财经周刊:反腐消息刷屏背后我们提了五个问题来研究互联网公司腐败治理,[EB/OL].(2018-12-05).https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3448795.
(1)人民网:中共中央办公厅印发《关于加强和改进非公有制企业党的建设工作的意见(试行)》,[EB/OL].(2012-05 -25).http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64093/64387/17981304.html.
(2)(3)民生网:将民企腐败预防纳入监察,[EB/OL].(2018-05-10).http://www.msweekly.com/show.html?id=99107.