中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所在全球卫生合作中的SWOT策略分析
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摘要
为识别中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所(寄生虫病所)在全球热带病防控合作中的形势,为更好地参与全球卫生治理提供策略,本研究根据SWOT分析框架,以寄生虫病所在全球卫生合作中所面临的内部优势和弱势、外部机遇和威胁为主题,在所内中层干部、所领导和全球卫生中心职工中开展问卷调查,根据调查结果并结合SWOT分析法的优势-机遇、弱势-机遇、优势-威胁和弱势-威胁等4种策略提出未来工作建议。结果提示未来在技术上应以合作方需求为出发点,因地制宜开展合作;在管理上健全人才和国际合作管理机制,明确战略规划,做好人才、技术、产品等基本储备,在实践中全方位提升能力。
To identify the current situation and the future direction for National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention(NIPD, China CDC) engaging in global tropical disease prevention and control, a SWOT analysis(strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats) was conducted among NIPD 's senior-level staff, directors and global health center staff, through a questionnaire survey on their perceptions of the internal advantages/disadvantages, external opportunities/threats faced by NIPD in global health cooperation. Four as-pects of strategies were identified by analyzing the strengths-opportunities, weaknesses-opportunities, strengths-threats and weaknesses-threats combining with the survey results. The identified strategies suggested NIPD to adapt China 's experience into local settings and consider the demand of local partners during cooperation in global health, while improving its management mechanism of human resource and international cooperation, defining strategic work plan,preparing fundamental reserves such as human resource, technology and products to enhance overall capacities engag-ing in the global health.
To identify the current situation and the future direction for National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention(NIPD, China CDC) engaging in global tropical disease prevention and control, a SWOT analysis(strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats) was conducted among NIPD 's senior-level staff, directors and global health center staff, through a questionnaire survey on their perceptions of the internal advantages/disadvantages, external opportunities/threats faced by NIPD in global health cooperation. Four as-pects of strategies were identified by analyzing the strengths-opportunities, weaknesses-opportunities, strengths-threats and weaknesses-threats combining with the survey results. The identified strategies suggested NIPD to adapt China 's experience into local settings and consider the demand of local partners during cooperation in global health, while improving its management mechanism of human resource and international cooperation, defining strategic work plan,preparing fundamental reserves such as human resource, technology and products to enhance overall capacities engag-ing in the global health.
引文
[1]高明,唐丽霞,于乐荣.全球卫生治理的变化和挑战及对中国的启示[J].国际展望,2017(5):126-146.
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[3] Liu P,Guo Y,Qian X,et al. China′s distinctive engagement in global health[J]. Lancet,2014,384(9945):793-804.
[4]外交部.习近平访问世界卫生组织并会见陈冯富珍总干事[EB/OL].(2017-01-19). http://aalco-beijing.mfa.gov.cn/web/ziliao_674904/zt_674979/ywzt_675099/2017nzt/xjpdrsjxgsfw_688636/zxxx_688638/t1431755.shtml.
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[6]张利娟,许静,吕山,等.亚洲血吸虫病及其他人畜共患病区域网络(RNAS+)的发展与作用[J].中国血吸虫病防治杂志,2018,30(1):5-8.
[7]寄生虫病所.中非消除血吸虫病机构合作网络在马拉维成立[EB/OL].(2015-04-27). http://www.ipd.org.cn/Article/zyxw/zyxw/201504/4014.html.
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[9]寄生虫病所全球卫生中心.包虫病与人兽共患绦囊虫病控制国际学术会议在成都召开[EB/OL].(2017-11-21). http://www.chinacdc.cn/zxdt/201711/t20171121_155099.html.
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[13]申彧. SWOT分析法的应用进展及展望[J].知识经济,2009(9):76.
[14] Pickton DW,Wright S. What’s SWOT in strategic analysis?[J]. Strat Change,1998,7(2):101-109.
[15]朱慧慧,周长海,陈颖丹,等.全国人体重点寄生虫病现状调查SWOT分析[J].中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志,2015,33(5):377-381.
[16]熊彦红,郑彬,周晓农.寄生虫病标准工作的SWOT分析[J].中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志,2017,35(4):338-341.
[17] Wang D,Chaki P,Mlacha Y. et al. Application of community-based and integrated strategy to reduce malaria disease burden in southern Tanzania:the study protocol of China-UKTanzania pilot project on malaria control[J]. Infect Dis Poverty,2019,8(1):4.
[18]杨坤,羊海涛,梁幼生,等.中国参与全球公共卫生治理的路径分析——以援助桑给巴尔血吸虫病防治项目为例[J].中国血吸虫病防治杂志,2019,31(1):14-18.
[19]龚小军.作为战略研究一般分析方法的SWOT分析[J].西安电子科技大学学报(社会科学版),2003,13(1):49-52.
[20]王全,向浩,何启强,等.全球健康本科专业建设的思考[J].中国高等医学教育,2011(12):95-97.
[21]侯梦婷.公共卫生援塞人员现状调查及疾控机构援非策略研究[D].北京:中国疾病预防控制中心,2018.
[22]谢金月,苏迎,常红,等.疾病预防控制人才激励机制存在的问题及对策[J].中国卫生资源,2013,16(2):126-128.
[23]傅芳.关于疾病预防控制中心人力资源管理模式探悉[J].消费导刊,2009(15):120-120.
[24]许静,刘培龙,郭岩.全球卫生治理机制及中国参与的建议[J].中国卫生政策研究,2013,6(11):1-7.
[25]陈佳骏.实践共同体视角下的中国参与全球卫生治理研究[D].上海:上海社会科学院,2017.
[26]徐彤武.全球卫生:国家实力、现实挑战与中国发展战略[J].国际政治研究,2016(3):9-40.
[2]王晓易.我国多层面参与全球卫生治理“健康中国”成国家战略[EB/OL].(2017-01-19). http://news.163.com/17/0119/11/CB511BR600014Q4P.html.
[3] Liu P,Guo Y,Qian X,et al. China′s distinctive engagement in global health[J]. Lancet,2014,384(9945):793-804.
[4]外交部.习近平访问世界卫生组织并会见陈冯富珍总干事[EB/OL].(2017-01-19). http://aalco-beijing.mfa.gov.cn/web/ziliao_674904/zt_674979/ywzt_675099/2017nzt/xjpdrsjxgsfw_688636/zxxx_688638/t1431755.shtml.
[5]寄生虫病所.“亚太地区热带病药物与诊断创新联盟”在上海正式成立[EB/OL].(2017-03-20). http://www.ipd.org.cn/view.php?id=4394.
[6]张利娟,许静,吕山,等.亚洲血吸虫病及其他人畜共患病区域网络(RNAS+)的发展与作用[J].中国血吸虫病防治杂志,2018,30(1):5-8.
[7]寄生虫病所.中非消除血吸虫病机构合作网络在马拉维成立[EB/OL].(2015-04-27). http://www.ipd.org.cn/Article/zyxw/zyxw/201504/4014.html.
[8]寄生虫病所全球卫生中心. 2018中非卫生合作高级别会议中非疟疾、血吸虫病消除合作分论坛成功在北京举行[EB/OL].(2018-08-20). http://www.chinacdc.cn/gsywlswxx_9474/jscbs/201808/t20180820_189855.html.
[9]寄生虫病所全球卫生中心.包虫病与人兽共患绦囊虫病控制国际学术会议在成都召开[EB/OL].(2017-11-21). http://www.chinacdc.cn/zxdt/201711/t20171121_155099.html.
[10]寄生虫病预防控制所.本所简介[EB/OL].[2019-05-05].http://www.ipd.org.cn/about.php?id=1.
[11] Chen J,Xiao N. Chinese action towards global malaria eradication[J]. Lancet,2016,388(10048):959-960.
[12] Humphrey A. SWOT analysis for management consulting[EB/OL].https://www.sri.com/sites/default/files/brochures/dec-05.pdf,2005-12.
[13]申彧. SWOT分析法的应用进展及展望[J].知识经济,2009(9):76.
[14] Pickton DW,Wright S. What’s SWOT in strategic analysis?[J]. Strat Change,1998,7(2):101-109.
[15]朱慧慧,周长海,陈颖丹,等.全国人体重点寄生虫病现状调查SWOT分析[J].中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志,2015,33(5):377-381.
[16]熊彦红,郑彬,周晓农.寄生虫病标准工作的SWOT分析[J].中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志,2017,35(4):338-341.
[17] Wang D,Chaki P,Mlacha Y. et al. Application of community-based and integrated strategy to reduce malaria disease burden in southern Tanzania:the study protocol of China-UKTanzania pilot project on malaria control[J]. Infect Dis Poverty,2019,8(1):4.
[18]杨坤,羊海涛,梁幼生,等.中国参与全球公共卫生治理的路径分析——以援助桑给巴尔血吸虫病防治项目为例[J].中国血吸虫病防治杂志,2019,31(1):14-18.
[19]龚小军.作为战略研究一般分析方法的SWOT分析[J].西安电子科技大学学报(社会科学版),2003,13(1):49-52.
[20]王全,向浩,何启强,等.全球健康本科专业建设的思考[J].中国高等医学教育,2011(12):95-97.
[21]侯梦婷.公共卫生援塞人员现状调查及疾控机构援非策略研究[D].北京:中国疾病预防控制中心,2018.
[22]谢金月,苏迎,常红,等.疾病预防控制人才激励机制存在的问题及对策[J].中国卫生资源,2013,16(2):126-128.
[23]傅芳.关于疾病预防控制中心人力资源管理模式探悉[J].消费导刊,2009(15):120-120.
[24]许静,刘培龙,郭岩.全球卫生治理机制及中国参与的建议[J].中国卫生政策研究,2013,6(11):1-7.
[25]陈佳骏.实践共同体视角下的中国参与全球卫生治理研究[D].上海:上海社会科学院,2017.
[26]徐彤武.全球卫生:国家实力、现实挑战与中国发展战略[J].国际政治研究,2016(3):9-40.
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