相山地区河元背深部钻探工程钻柱扭矩分析
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摘要
钻探过程中钻柱向孔底传递荷载,承受着拉、压、弯、扭、振等复杂的应力,其中钻柱所承受的工作扭矩是决定其安全的重要参数之一,需要定量分析,但在实际工作中,钻柱扭矩的直接测量十分困难。本文通过建立适当的扭矩计算模型,结合相山地区河元背深部钻探工程CUSD2井测量的相关钻进参数进行扭矩计算,并与实际间接测量的扭矩进行拟合对比分析,在验证模型可靠性的基础上,进一步分析了孔径变化对钻柱扭矩的影响以及钻进过程中扭矩消耗的分布规律,并提出了钻柱扭矩控制的建议。
Drilling string is a major way to transmit torque to drilling bits,and many factors restrict working conditions,such as tensile force,compression force,bending moment,torque and so on,and the torque in drilling string is one of the most important parameters that influences the drilling string's safety and needs quantitative analysis.It is difficult to measure the torque directly during drilling process.Combined with the measured data in Heiyuanbei deep drilling hole CUSD2,this paper establishes an appropriate model for calculating the torque,and makes a comparative regression analysis between the indirectly measured data and calculated data to verify the reliability of the model.And the influence of hole diameter on the torque and the distribution characteristic of torque consumption during drilling were analyzed based on this model,which provides some advice for torque control in this area.This model can provide a reference for checking the strength drilling string torque during the further drilling projects.
Drilling string is a major way to transmit torque to drilling bits,and many factors restrict working conditions,such as tensile force,compression force,bending moment,torque and so on,and the torque in drilling string is one of the most important parameters that influences the drilling string's safety and needs quantitative analysis.It is difficult to measure the torque directly during drilling process.Combined with the measured data in Heiyuanbei deep drilling hole CUSD2,this paper establishes an appropriate model for calculating the torque,and makes a comparative regression analysis between the indirectly measured data and calculated data to verify the reliability of the model.And the influence of hole diameter on the torque and the distribution characteristic of torque consumption during drilling were analyzed based on this model,which provides some advice for torque control in this area.This model can provide a reference for checking the strength drilling string torque during the further drilling projects.
引文
Chen Min.2005.The theory research of drill string's unload power consuming and buckling in deep straight well[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences(Beijing):1-46(in Chinese with English abstract)
Dai Qing-feng,Fang Gen-xian,Lin Wan-li.2015.Comparison of geophysical characteristics between the Zoujiashan and Niutoushan deposits in the Xiangshan uranium orefield,Jiangxi Province[J].Geology and Exploration,51(3):555-562(in Chinese with English abstract)
Dou Xiao-ping,Shi Yan-hua,Wu Zan-hua,Xiong Chao,Wan Shuangshuang,Sun Chong-bo.2015.Rules of structural ore-controlling of the Xiangshan uranium orefield in Jiangxi Province[J].Geology and Exploration,51(5):879-887(in Chinese with English abstract)
Gao Bao-kui,Gao De-li.1998.Rolling friction of whirling drillstring[J].Journal of the University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science),22(2):26-28(in Chinese with English abstract)
Gao De-li,Gao Bao-kui.2000.Effects of tubular buckling on torque and drag in horizontal well[J].Journal of the University of Petroleum(E-dition of Natural Science),24(2):1-3(in Chinese with English abstract)
Gao Guo-hua,Li Qi,Zhang Jian-ren.1996.Buckling analysis of pipe string in a vertical borehole[J].Journal of Xi'an Petroleum University,11(1):33-35(in Chinese with English abstract)
Gao Peng-ju.2013.Experimental research on frictional torque between drill string and wall in geological drilling[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences(Beijing):1-70(in Chinese with English abstract)
He Xiao-bao.2010.Nonlinear buckling of tubular by the DQE method considering torsion[J].Science Technology and Engineering,10(10):2403-2405(in Chinese with English abstract)
Johansick C.A.1983.Torque and drag in directional wells prediction and measurement[C].SPE(SPE-No11380).New Orleans:IADC/SPE,201-208
Li Guo-lin,Ruan Li-min.1988.Torque measuring technique and a new type(Mark TK)drill torsion meter[J].Geology and Prospecting,(4):57-61(in Chinese with English abstract)
Liu Bao-lin,Gui Nuan-yin.1999.Optimizing drilling technology in computerized drilling[J].Geology and Prospecting,35(6):88-90(in Chinese with English abstract)
Liu Ju-bao,Zhang Xue-hong,Sun Chao,Zhong Qi-gang.1997.Bent bean unit analysis of drill stem deformation in horizontal well[J].Natural Gas Industry,21(6):32-34(in Chinese with English abstract)
Lubinski A,Althouse W S.1962.Helical buckling of tubing sealed in packers[J].Journal of Petroleum Technology,14(06):655-670
Mei Dong,Zeng Shi-you,Liang Li,Pang Feng.2015.Research on impregnated diamond bit drilling speed based on micro drilling experiment[J].Geological Science and Technology information,34(2):221-224(in Chinese with English abstract)
Mitchell R.F.1982.Buckling behavior of well tubing:The packer effect[J].Society of Petroleum Engineers,October,616-624
Wang Jian,Nie Jiang-tao,Guo Jian,Huang Zhi-zhang,Li Xiu-zhen.2016.Characteristics of deep polymetallic mineralization in the Xiangshan uranium orefield of Jiangxi Province[J].Geology and Exploration,52(1):47-59(in Chinese with English abstract)
Whiten R.G.1987.Application of side-force analysis and MWD to reduce drilling costs[C].SPE(SPE-No16113).New Orleans:SPE/IADC,549-560
Wu Ye.2014.The research of drillstring's buckling behavior in the deep geological drilling[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences(Beijing):1-63(in Chinese with English abstract)
Yan Tie,Li Qing-ming,Wang Yan,Li Jing-hui,Bi Xue-liang.2011.Segmental calculation model for torque and drag of drill string in horizontal wells[J].Journal of Daqing Petroleum Institute,35(5):69-72(in Chinese with English abstract)
Yan Tie,Ma Hong-bin,Gu Yu-tang,Xing Guang-yu.2010.The frictional force analysis of drill string in branch horizontal section[J].Science Technology and Engineering,10(22):5378-5380(in Chinese with English abstract)
Yang Hui-min,Chen Ze-hua.1989.A dynamic analysis on the torsional stress of a drilling rod[J].Geology and Prospecting,(4):57-61(in Chinese with English abstract)
Yu Yong-nan,Han Zhi-yong,Lu Yong-ming.1997.Bucking of flexstem in curved well[J].Journal of the University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science),21(6):32-34(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhu Xiao-hua,Tong Hua,Liu Qing-you,Feng Lin-xian.2007.New method on calculation of torqueand drag based on drilling string system dynamics[J].Journal of System Simulation,19(21):4853-4856(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhang Yong-hong,Liu En,He Fu-jun,Huang Zhao-zhi,Chen Lunyuan.1998.A study of contact forces on helical buckled tubing in wells[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,19(3):131-134(in Chinese with English abstract)
陈敏.2005.深直井钻柱空转功率和屈曲的理论研究[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京):1-46
戴清峰,方根显,林万里.2015.江西相山火山岩型铀矿田邹家山与牛头岭矿区地球物理特征对比研究[J].地质与勘探,51(3):555-562
窦小平,时燕华,吴赞华,熊超,万双双,孙崇波.2015.江西相山铀矿田构控矿规律研究[J].地质与勘探,51(5):879-887
高宝奎,高德利.1998.滚动钻柱摩阻研究[J].石油大学学报(自然科学版),2(2):26-28
高德利,高宝奎.2000.水平井段管柱屈曲与摩阻分析[J].石油大学学报(自然科学版),24(2):1-3
高国华,李琪,张健仁.1996.管柱在垂直井眼中的屈曲分析[J].西安石油大学报,11(1):33-35
高鹏举.2013.地质钻探中钻柱与孔壁间摩擦扭矩实验研究[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京):1-70
何小宝.2010.钻柱在考虑扭矩时非线性屈曲的DQE法[J].科学技术与工程,10(10):2403-2405
李国林,阮利民.1988.扭矩测量技术与TK型钻探扭矩仪[J].地质与勘探,(04):57-61
刘宝林,桂暖银.1999.自控钻进中的优化钻进原理[J].地质与勘探,35(6):88-90
刘巨保,张学鸿,孙超,钟启刚.1997.水平井钻柱受力变形分析的曲梁单元[J].天然气工业,21(6):32-34
梅冬,曾石友,梁丽,庞丰.2015.基于微钻试验金刚石钻头钻进速度的研究[J].地质科技情报,34(2):221-224
王健,聂江涛,郭建,黄志章,李秀珍.2016.江西相山矿田深部多金属矿化特征[J].地质与勘探,51(1):47-59
吴晔.2014.深部地质钻探钻柱失稳行为研究[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京):1-63
闫铁,李庆明,王岩,李井辉,毕雪亮.2011.水平井钻柱摩阻扭矩分段计算模型[J].大庆石油学院学报,35(5):69-72
闫铁,马红滨,谷玉堂,邢广宇.2010.钻柱在水平分支井段中的摩阻力分析[J].科学技术与工程,10(22):5378-5380
杨惠民,陈泽华.1989.钻杆扭矩扭应力动态分析[J].地质与勘探,(05):58-63
于永南,韩志勇,路永明.1997.弯曲井眼中柔性钻柱的屈曲问题[J].石油大学学报(自然科学版),21(6):32-34
祝效华,童华,刘清友,冯林先.2007.基于钻柱系统动力学的摩阻扭矩计算新方法[J].系统仿真学报,19(21):4853-4856
张永弘,刘恩,何富君,黄兆芝,陈抡元.1998.管柱螺旋屈曲时接触压力的研究[J].石油学报,19(3):131-134
Dai Qing-feng,Fang Gen-xian,Lin Wan-li.2015.Comparison of geophysical characteristics between the Zoujiashan and Niutoushan deposits in the Xiangshan uranium orefield,Jiangxi Province[J].Geology and Exploration,51(3):555-562(in Chinese with English abstract)
Dou Xiao-ping,Shi Yan-hua,Wu Zan-hua,Xiong Chao,Wan Shuangshuang,Sun Chong-bo.2015.Rules of structural ore-controlling of the Xiangshan uranium orefield in Jiangxi Province[J].Geology and Exploration,51(5):879-887(in Chinese with English abstract)
Gao Bao-kui,Gao De-li.1998.Rolling friction of whirling drillstring[J].Journal of the University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science),22(2):26-28(in Chinese with English abstract)
Gao De-li,Gao Bao-kui.2000.Effects of tubular buckling on torque and drag in horizontal well[J].Journal of the University of Petroleum(E-dition of Natural Science),24(2):1-3(in Chinese with English abstract)
Gao Guo-hua,Li Qi,Zhang Jian-ren.1996.Buckling analysis of pipe string in a vertical borehole[J].Journal of Xi'an Petroleum University,11(1):33-35(in Chinese with English abstract)
Gao Peng-ju.2013.Experimental research on frictional torque between drill string and wall in geological drilling[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences(Beijing):1-70(in Chinese with English abstract)
He Xiao-bao.2010.Nonlinear buckling of tubular by the DQE method considering torsion[J].Science Technology and Engineering,10(10):2403-2405(in Chinese with English abstract)
Johansick C.A.1983.Torque and drag in directional wells prediction and measurement[C].SPE(SPE-No11380).New Orleans:IADC/SPE,201-208
Li Guo-lin,Ruan Li-min.1988.Torque measuring technique and a new type(Mark TK)drill torsion meter[J].Geology and Prospecting,(4):57-61(in Chinese with English abstract)
Liu Bao-lin,Gui Nuan-yin.1999.Optimizing drilling technology in computerized drilling[J].Geology and Prospecting,35(6):88-90(in Chinese with English abstract)
Liu Ju-bao,Zhang Xue-hong,Sun Chao,Zhong Qi-gang.1997.Bent bean unit analysis of drill stem deformation in horizontal well[J].Natural Gas Industry,21(6):32-34(in Chinese with English abstract)
Lubinski A,Althouse W S.1962.Helical buckling of tubing sealed in packers[J].Journal of Petroleum Technology,14(06):655-670
Mei Dong,Zeng Shi-you,Liang Li,Pang Feng.2015.Research on impregnated diamond bit drilling speed based on micro drilling experiment[J].Geological Science and Technology information,34(2):221-224(in Chinese with English abstract)
Mitchell R.F.1982.Buckling behavior of well tubing:The packer effect[J].Society of Petroleum Engineers,October,616-624
Wang Jian,Nie Jiang-tao,Guo Jian,Huang Zhi-zhang,Li Xiu-zhen.2016.Characteristics of deep polymetallic mineralization in the Xiangshan uranium orefield of Jiangxi Province[J].Geology and Exploration,52(1):47-59(in Chinese with English abstract)
Whiten R.G.1987.Application of side-force analysis and MWD to reduce drilling costs[C].SPE(SPE-No16113).New Orleans:SPE/IADC,549-560
Wu Ye.2014.The research of drillstring's buckling behavior in the deep geological drilling[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences(Beijing):1-63(in Chinese with English abstract)
Yan Tie,Li Qing-ming,Wang Yan,Li Jing-hui,Bi Xue-liang.2011.Segmental calculation model for torque and drag of drill string in horizontal wells[J].Journal of Daqing Petroleum Institute,35(5):69-72(in Chinese with English abstract)
Yan Tie,Ma Hong-bin,Gu Yu-tang,Xing Guang-yu.2010.The frictional force analysis of drill string in branch horizontal section[J].Science Technology and Engineering,10(22):5378-5380(in Chinese with English abstract)
Yang Hui-min,Chen Ze-hua.1989.A dynamic analysis on the torsional stress of a drilling rod[J].Geology and Prospecting,(4):57-61(in Chinese with English abstract)
Yu Yong-nan,Han Zhi-yong,Lu Yong-ming.1997.Bucking of flexstem in curved well[J].Journal of the University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science),21(6):32-34(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhu Xiao-hua,Tong Hua,Liu Qing-you,Feng Lin-xian.2007.New method on calculation of torqueand drag based on drilling string system dynamics[J].Journal of System Simulation,19(21):4853-4856(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhang Yong-hong,Liu En,He Fu-jun,Huang Zhao-zhi,Chen Lunyuan.1998.A study of contact forces on helical buckled tubing in wells[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,19(3):131-134(in Chinese with English abstract)
陈敏.2005.深直井钻柱空转功率和屈曲的理论研究[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京):1-46
戴清峰,方根显,林万里.2015.江西相山火山岩型铀矿田邹家山与牛头岭矿区地球物理特征对比研究[J].地质与勘探,51(3):555-562
窦小平,时燕华,吴赞华,熊超,万双双,孙崇波.2015.江西相山铀矿田构控矿规律研究[J].地质与勘探,51(5):879-887
高宝奎,高德利.1998.滚动钻柱摩阻研究[J].石油大学学报(自然科学版),2(2):26-28
高德利,高宝奎.2000.水平井段管柱屈曲与摩阻分析[J].石油大学学报(自然科学版),24(2):1-3
高国华,李琪,张健仁.1996.管柱在垂直井眼中的屈曲分析[J].西安石油大学报,11(1):33-35
高鹏举.2013.地质钻探中钻柱与孔壁间摩擦扭矩实验研究[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京):1-70
何小宝.2010.钻柱在考虑扭矩时非线性屈曲的DQE法[J].科学技术与工程,10(10):2403-2405
李国林,阮利民.1988.扭矩测量技术与TK型钻探扭矩仪[J].地质与勘探,(04):57-61
刘宝林,桂暖银.1999.自控钻进中的优化钻进原理[J].地质与勘探,35(6):88-90
刘巨保,张学鸿,孙超,钟启刚.1997.水平井钻柱受力变形分析的曲梁单元[J].天然气工业,21(6):32-34
梅冬,曾石友,梁丽,庞丰.2015.基于微钻试验金刚石钻头钻进速度的研究[J].地质科技情报,34(2):221-224
王健,聂江涛,郭建,黄志章,李秀珍.2016.江西相山矿田深部多金属矿化特征[J].地质与勘探,51(1):47-59
吴晔.2014.深部地质钻探钻柱失稳行为研究[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京):1-63
闫铁,李庆明,王岩,李井辉,毕雪亮.2011.水平井钻柱摩阻扭矩分段计算模型[J].大庆石油学院学报,35(5):69-72
闫铁,马红滨,谷玉堂,邢广宇.2010.钻柱在水平分支井段中的摩阻力分析[J].科学技术与工程,10(22):5378-5380
杨惠民,陈泽华.1989.钻杆扭矩扭应力动态分析[J].地质与勘探,(05):58-63
于永南,韩志勇,路永明.1997.弯曲井眼中柔性钻柱的屈曲问题[J].石油大学学报(自然科学版),21(6):32-34
祝效华,童华,刘清友,冯林先.2007.基于钻柱系统动力学的摩阻扭矩计算新方法[J].系统仿真学报,19(21):4853-4856
张永弘,刘恩,何富君,黄兆芝,陈抡元.1998.管柱螺旋屈曲时接触压力的研究[J].石油学报,19(3):131-134