格雷厄姆·格林短篇小说中的儿童形象分析
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摘要
格雷厄姆·格林是二十世纪英国最伟大的小说家之一,他虽然是以长篇小说的创作闻名于世,但是他的短篇小说创作也同样取得了巨大的成就,塑造了一系列引人瞩目的文学形象。其中最具特色的就是儿童形象的塑造,他们都不同程度表现了作家对人性的思考。从格林短篇小说集中选取了具有代表性的几篇作为参照,主要从儿童人物的形象特征、生成因素和塑造意义三个方面进行分析,从而揭示了格林对生命的怀疑和对人性的思考。
Graham Greene was one of the greatest British novelists in the 20 th century. Although he was famous for his long novels, his short stories also achieved great achievements and created a series of remarkable literary images. Among them, the most distinctive one is the creation of children's image. They all reflect the writer's thinking of human nature to different degrees. This paper selected several representative stories from the collection of green's short stories as reference, and mainly analyzed three children images from the characters' image features, generation factors and shaping significance, thus revealing green's doubts about life and thoughts on human nature.
Graham Greene was one of the greatest British novelists in the 20 th century. Although he was famous for his long novels, his short stories also achieved great achievements and created a series of remarkable literary images. Among them, the most distinctive one is the creation of children's image. They all reflect the writer's thinking of human nature to different degrees. This paper selected several representative stories from the collection of green's short stories as reference, and mainly analyzed three children images from the characters' image features, generation factors and shaping significance, thus revealing green's doubts about life and thoughts on human nature.
引文
[1]格雷厄姆·格林.二十一个故事[M].李晨,张颖,译.上海:上海文艺出版社,2015.
[2]格雷厄姆·格林.我自己的世界:梦之日记[M].凯蒂,译.南京:译林出版社,2008:4.
[3]张中载.格雷厄姆·格林及其作品[J].外语教学与研究,1980(04):34-42.
[4]马娜.论陀思妥耶夫斯基小说中的“恶魔式”儿童形象[D].天津:天津师范大学,2017.
[5]肖飞燕.“一战”背后的社会发生和心理发生———埃利亚斯和辜鸿铭的视角对比[J].北京科技大学学报(社会科学版),2018(05):73-81.
[6]韩杨.余华小说中暴力倾向的人物探寻[J].才智,2015(10):293.
[2]格雷厄姆·格林.我自己的世界:梦之日记[M].凯蒂,译.南京:译林出版社,2008:4.
[3]张中载.格雷厄姆·格林及其作品[J].外语教学与研究,1980(04):34-42.
[4]马娜.论陀思妥耶夫斯基小说中的“恶魔式”儿童形象[D].天津:天津师范大学,2017.
[5]肖飞燕.“一战”背后的社会发生和心理发生———埃利亚斯和辜鸿铭的视角对比[J].北京科技大学学报(社会科学版),2018(05):73-81.
[6]韩杨.余华小说中暴力倾向的人物探寻[J].才智,2015(10):293.