石漠化治理区土地利用变化安全性评价——以花江、红枫湖、鸭池石漠化治理区为例
|
摘要
土地利用变化的安全性是可持续土地利用的重要评价标准之一。以花江、红枫湖、鸭池三个石漠化治理区为例,运用"纵横向"拉开档次法,对石漠化治理区土地利用变化的安全性开展评价,为评估石漠化治理区土地利用变化效应和改进石漠化治理区的土地利用方式提供借鉴。结果表明:(1)石漠化治理区的土地利用变化明显。花江、红枫湖、鸭池三个石漠化治理区的土地利用变化面积比例分别为2.85%、3.34%和37.88%,表现为林地和建设用地增加,耕地和未利用地减少。(2)土地利用变化对不同治理区的综合安全性和生态、经济、社会安全性的影响不同。花江治理区和红枫湖治理区的综合安全性分别提高1.44%和0.46%;鸭池治理区的综合安全性下降了1.9%。花江治理区的生态、社会安全性有所提升,经济安全性有所下降;红枫湖治理区的生态安全性有所提升,经济安全性变化不明显,社会安全性有小幅下降;鸭池治理区的生态安全性有明显下降,经济安全性有小幅提升,社会安全性有小幅下降。(3)各治理区的生态、经济、社会安全性对土地利用变化的敏感性存在差异,其中生态安全性对土地利用变化最敏感。揭示石漠化治理区土地利用变化对生态安全性的影响最明显。在后续石漠化治理和土地利用规划中,应重点关注土地利用变化对区域生态安全的影响。
The security of land use change is one of the important criteria for evaluating sustainable land use. The study takes Huajiang, Hongfenghu and Yachi rocky desertification control areas as examples, evaluates the security of land use change of rocky desertification control areas based on the "vertical-and-horizontal" method, and provides reference for evaluating the impact of land use change on rocky desertification and improving the land use pattern in the study areas. The results show that:(1) Land use change in the rocky desertification control areas is evident. The proportion of land use change in Huajiang,Hongfenghu and Yachi is 2.85%, 3.34% and 37.88%, respectively. Forest and construction land increased, while farmland and unused land decreased.(2) The comprehensive security and ecological, economic and social securities of land use change in different areas are different.The comprehensive security of Huajiang and Hongfenghu rose by 1.44% and 0.46%, while that of Yachi declined by 1.9%. In the Huajiang control area, the ecological and social securities were raised, and the economic security was declined. In the Hongfenghu control area, the ecological security rose, the economic security did not change remarkably, and the social security declined a little. In the Yachi control area, the ecological security declined significantly,the economic security rose a little, and the social security declined slightly.(3) The sensitivities of ecological, economic and social securities to land use change are different obviously, and ecological security is the most sensitive among these securities. The results reveal that the effect of land use change on ecological security is most obvious. In the follow-up rocky desertification control and land use planning, we should focus on the effect of land use change on ecological security.
The security of land use change is one of the important criteria for evaluating sustainable land use. The study takes Huajiang, Hongfenghu and Yachi rocky desertification control areas as examples, evaluates the security of land use change of rocky desertification control areas based on the "vertical-and-horizontal" method, and provides reference for evaluating the impact of land use change on rocky desertification and improving the land use pattern in the study areas. The results show that:(1) Land use change in the rocky desertification control areas is evident. The proportion of land use change in Huajiang,Hongfenghu and Yachi is 2.85%, 3.34% and 37.88%, respectively. Forest and construction land increased, while farmland and unused land decreased.(2) The comprehensive security and ecological, economic and social securities of land use change in different areas are different.The comprehensive security of Huajiang and Hongfenghu rose by 1.44% and 0.46%, while that of Yachi declined by 1.9%. In the Huajiang control area, the ecological and social securities were raised, and the economic security was declined. In the Hongfenghu control area, the ecological security rose, the economic security did not change remarkably, and the social security declined a little. In the Yachi control area, the ecological security declined significantly,the economic security rose a little, and the social security declined slightly.(3) The sensitivities of ecological, economic and social securities to land use change are different obviously, and ecological security is the most sensitive among these securities. The results reveal that the effect of land use change on ecological security is most obvious. In the follow-up rocky desertification control and land use planning, we should focus on the effect of land use change on ecological security.
引文
[1]FAO.FESLM:An International Framework for Evaluation Sustainable Land Management.Rome:World Soil Resources Report 73,1993:12-80.
[2]刘彦随.保障我国土地资源安全的若干战略思考.中国科学院院刊,2006,21(5):379-384.[LIU Y S.Strategies to guarantee land resources safety in China.Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2006,21(5):379-384.]
[3]LI Y,SUN X,ZHU X,et al.An early warning method of landscape ecological security in rapid urbanizing coastal areas and its application in Xiamen,China.Ecological Modelling,2010,221:2251-2260.
[4]ZHANG R S,PU L J,LI J G,et al.Landscape ecological security response to land use change in the tidal flat reclamation zone,China.Environmental Monitoring and Assessment,2016,188:1-10.
[5]LAMBIN E F,EHRLICH D.Land-cover changes in sub-Saharan Africa(1982-1991):Application of a change index based on remotely sensed surface temperature and vegetation indices at a continental scale.Remote Sensing of Environment,1997,61:181-200.
[6]LI R Q,DONG M,CUI J Y,et al.Quantification of the impact of land-use changes on ecosystem services:A case study in Pingbian county,China.Environmental Monitoring and Assessment,2007,128:503-510.
[7]COLLARD S J,ZAMMIT C.Effects of land-use intensification on soil carbon and ecosystem services in Brigalow(Acacia harpophylla)landscapes of Southeast Queensland,Australia.Agriculture,Ecosystems and Environment,2006,117:185-194.
[8]FIQUEPRON J,GARCIA S,STENGER A.Land use impact on water quality:Valuing forest services in terms of the water supply sector.Journal of Environmental Management,2013,126:113-121.
[9]LING H B,XU H L,FU J Y.Evaluation of oasis land use security and sustainable utilization strategies in a typical watershed in the arid regions of China.Environmental Earth Sciences,2013,70:2225-2235.
[10]GIMONA A,POGGIO L,POLHILL G J,et al.Habitat networks and food security:Promoting species range shift under climate change depends on life history and the dynamics of land use choices.Landscape Ecology,2015,30:771-789.
[11]ZHEN L,DENG X Z,WEI Y J,et al.Future land use and food security scenarios for the Guyuan district of remote Western China.Iforest-Biogeosciences&Forestry,2014,7:372-384.
[12]韩冬锐,徐新良,李静,等.长江三角洲城市群热环境安全格局及土地利用变化影响研究.地球信息科学学报,2017,19(1):39-49.[HAN D R,XU X L,LI J,et al.Study on the security pattern of the heat environment and the influence of land use change in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration.Journal of Geo-Information Science,2017,19(1):39-49.]
[13]冯异星,罗格平,尹昌应,等.干旱区内陆河流域土地利用程度变化与生态安全评价:以新疆玛纳斯河流域为例.自然资源学报,2009,24(11):1921-1932.[FENG Y X,LUO G P,YIN C Y,et al.Change of land-use degree and ecological security assessment of inland river basins in the arid area:A case study of Manas River Basin in Xinjiang.Journal of Natural Resources,2009,24(11):1921-1932.]
[14]蒙吉军,赵春红,刘明达.基于土地利用变化的区域生态安全评价:以鄂尔多斯市为例.自然资源学报,2011,26(4):578-590.[MENG J J,ZHAO C H,LIU M D.Regional ecological security assessment based on land-use change:A case study in Ordos city.Journal of Natural Resources,2011,26(4):578-590.]
[15]熊康宁,黎平,周忠发,等.喀斯特石漠化的遥感-GIS典型研究:以贵州省为例.北京:地质出版社,2002.[XIONGK N,LI P,ZHOU Z F,et al.The RS and GIS Representative Study on Karst Rock Desertification:An Example of Guizhou Province.Beijing:Geology Press,2002.]
[16]袁道先.全球岩溶生态系统对比:科学目标和执行计划.地球科学进展,2001,16(4):461-466.[YUAN D X.World correlation of karst ecosystem:Objectives and implementation plan.Advances in Earth Science,2001,16(4):461-466.]
[17]ZHAO H J,MA F S,GUO J.Regularity and formation mechanism of large-scale abrupt karst collapse in Southern China in the first half of 2010.Natural Hazards,2012,60(3):1037-1054.
[18]戴明宏,张军以,王腊春,等.岩溶地区土地利用/覆被变化的水文效应研究进展.生态科学,2015,34(3):189-196.[DAI M H,ZHANG J Y,WANG L C,et al.A review on impacts of land use/land cover change on water resources in Karst areas.Ecological Science,2015,34(3):189-196.]
[19]赵宇鸾,葛玉娟,旷成华,等.乡村振兴战略下贵州山区森林转型路径研究.贵州师范大学学报:自然科学版,2018,36(1):1-6.[ZHAO Y L,GE Y J,KUANG C H,et al.The path of forest transformation in mountainous areas in Guizhou province under the strategy of rural revitalization.Journal of Guizhou Normal University:Natural Sciences,2018,36(1):1-6.]
[20]TRCEK B,VESELIC M,PEZDIC J.The vulnerability of Karst springs:A case study of the Hubelj spring(SW Slovenia).Environmental Geology,2006,49(6):865-874.
[21]张文娟,廖洪凯,龙健,等.贵州喀斯特山区土地利用对土壤有机碳及其周转速率的影响.生态学杂志,2014,33(5):1297-1303.[ZHANG W J,LIAO H K,LONG J,et al.Effects of land use on soil organic carbon and its turnover rate in Karst mountain areas of Guizhou province.Chinese Journal of Ecology,2014,33(5):1297-1303.]
[22]罗光杰,王世杰,李阳兵,等.岩溶地区坡耕地时空动态变化及其生态服务功能评估.农业工程学报,2014,30(11):233-243.[LUO G J,WANG S J,LI Y B,et al.Spatio-temporal dynamics and ecological service function assessment of slope farmland in Karst areas of Guizhou province,China.Transactions of the CSAE,2014,30(11):233-243.]
[23]曹建华,袁道先,童立强.中国西南岩溶生态系统特征与石漠化综合治理对策.草业科学,2008,25(9):40-50.[CAOJ H,YUAN D X,TONG L Q.Features of Karst ecosystem and integrating measure for rock desertification in Southwest China.Pratacultural Science,2008,25(9):40-50.]
[24]邵立周,白春杰.系统综合评价指标体系构建方法研究.海军工程大学学报,2008,20(3):48-52.[SHAO L Z,BAI CJ.Index system construction on comprehensive evaluation.Journal of Naval University of Engineering,2008,20(3):48-52.]
[25]郭亚军.一种新的动态综合评价方法.管理科学学报,2002,5(2):49-54.[GUO Y J.New theory and method of dynamic comprehensive evaluation.Journal of Management Sciences in China,2002,5(2):49-54.]
[26]陈国红,康艺苹,李美娟.区域科技创新能力动态评价:基于改进的“纵横向”拉开档次评价法.技术经济,2015,34(10):17-23.[CHEN G H,KANG Y P,LI M J.Dynamic evaluation on regional scientific and technological innovation capability:Based on improved vertical and horizontal evaluation method.Technology Economics,2015,34(10):17-23.]
[27]国家质量监督检验检疫总局.中国国家标准管理委员会.土地利用现状分类.中华人民共和国国家标准(GB/T21010-2007).北京:中国标准出版社,2007.[Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China.Current land use condition classification.China's National Standard(GB/T21010-2007).Beijing:Standards Press of China,2007.]
[28]彭睿文,罗娅,陈起伟,等.石漠化治理区小尺度土地利用变化及其驱动机制分析:以花江石漠化治理区为例.长江流域资源与环境,2017,26(12):2072-2081.[PENG R W,LUO Y,CHEN Q W,et al.Land use change and its driving mechanism in small-scale rocky desertification control area:Take the Huajiang rocky desertification control area as an example.Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin,2017,26(12):2072-2081.]
[29]李成志,连晋姣,陈洪松,等.喀斯特地区县域土壤侵蚀估算及其对土地利用变化的响应.中国水土保持科学,2017,15(5):39-47.[LI C Z,LIAN J J,CHEN H S,et al.Estimation of soil erosion and its response to land use change in Karst regions at county scale.Science of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,15(5):39-47.]
[2]刘彦随.保障我国土地资源安全的若干战略思考.中国科学院院刊,2006,21(5):379-384.[LIU Y S.Strategies to guarantee land resources safety in China.Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2006,21(5):379-384.]
[3]LI Y,SUN X,ZHU X,et al.An early warning method of landscape ecological security in rapid urbanizing coastal areas and its application in Xiamen,China.Ecological Modelling,2010,221:2251-2260.
[4]ZHANG R S,PU L J,LI J G,et al.Landscape ecological security response to land use change in the tidal flat reclamation zone,China.Environmental Monitoring and Assessment,2016,188:1-10.
[5]LAMBIN E F,EHRLICH D.Land-cover changes in sub-Saharan Africa(1982-1991):Application of a change index based on remotely sensed surface temperature and vegetation indices at a continental scale.Remote Sensing of Environment,1997,61:181-200.
[6]LI R Q,DONG M,CUI J Y,et al.Quantification of the impact of land-use changes on ecosystem services:A case study in Pingbian county,China.Environmental Monitoring and Assessment,2007,128:503-510.
[7]COLLARD S J,ZAMMIT C.Effects of land-use intensification on soil carbon and ecosystem services in Brigalow(Acacia harpophylla)landscapes of Southeast Queensland,Australia.Agriculture,Ecosystems and Environment,2006,117:185-194.
[8]FIQUEPRON J,GARCIA S,STENGER A.Land use impact on water quality:Valuing forest services in terms of the water supply sector.Journal of Environmental Management,2013,126:113-121.
[9]LING H B,XU H L,FU J Y.Evaluation of oasis land use security and sustainable utilization strategies in a typical watershed in the arid regions of China.Environmental Earth Sciences,2013,70:2225-2235.
[10]GIMONA A,POGGIO L,POLHILL G J,et al.Habitat networks and food security:Promoting species range shift under climate change depends on life history and the dynamics of land use choices.Landscape Ecology,2015,30:771-789.
[11]ZHEN L,DENG X Z,WEI Y J,et al.Future land use and food security scenarios for the Guyuan district of remote Western China.Iforest-Biogeosciences&Forestry,2014,7:372-384.
[12]韩冬锐,徐新良,李静,等.长江三角洲城市群热环境安全格局及土地利用变化影响研究.地球信息科学学报,2017,19(1):39-49.[HAN D R,XU X L,LI J,et al.Study on the security pattern of the heat environment and the influence of land use change in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration.Journal of Geo-Information Science,2017,19(1):39-49.]
[13]冯异星,罗格平,尹昌应,等.干旱区内陆河流域土地利用程度变化与生态安全评价:以新疆玛纳斯河流域为例.自然资源学报,2009,24(11):1921-1932.[FENG Y X,LUO G P,YIN C Y,et al.Change of land-use degree and ecological security assessment of inland river basins in the arid area:A case study of Manas River Basin in Xinjiang.Journal of Natural Resources,2009,24(11):1921-1932.]
[14]蒙吉军,赵春红,刘明达.基于土地利用变化的区域生态安全评价:以鄂尔多斯市为例.自然资源学报,2011,26(4):578-590.[MENG J J,ZHAO C H,LIU M D.Regional ecological security assessment based on land-use change:A case study in Ordos city.Journal of Natural Resources,2011,26(4):578-590.]
[15]熊康宁,黎平,周忠发,等.喀斯特石漠化的遥感-GIS典型研究:以贵州省为例.北京:地质出版社,2002.[XIONGK N,LI P,ZHOU Z F,et al.The RS and GIS Representative Study on Karst Rock Desertification:An Example of Guizhou Province.Beijing:Geology Press,2002.]
[16]袁道先.全球岩溶生态系统对比:科学目标和执行计划.地球科学进展,2001,16(4):461-466.[YUAN D X.World correlation of karst ecosystem:Objectives and implementation plan.Advances in Earth Science,2001,16(4):461-466.]
[17]ZHAO H J,MA F S,GUO J.Regularity and formation mechanism of large-scale abrupt karst collapse in Southern China in the first half of 2010.Natural Hazards,2012,60(3):1037-1054.
[18]戴明宏,张军以,王腊春,等.岩溶地区土地利用/覆被变化的水文效应研究进展.生态科学,2015,34(3):189-196.[DAI M H,ZHANG J Y,WANG L C,et al.A review on impacts of land use/land cover change on water resources in Karst areas.Ecological Science,2015,34(3):189-196.]
[19]赵宇鸾,葛玉娟,旷成华,等.乡村振兴战略下贵州山区森林转型路径研究.贵州师范大学学报:自然科学版,2018,36(1):1-6.[ZHAO Y L,GE Y J,KUANG C H,et al.The path of forest transformation in mountainous areas in Guizhou province under the strategy of rural revitalization.Journal of Guizhou Normal University:Natural Sciences,2018,36(1):1-6.]
[20]TRCEK B,VESELIC M,PEZDIC J.The vulnerability of Karst springs:A case study of the Hubelj spring(SW Slovenia).Environmental Geology,2006,49(6):865-874.
[21]张文娟,廖洪凯,龙健,等.贵州喀斯特山区土地利用对土壤有机碳及其周转速率的影响.生态学杂志,2014,33(5):1297-1303.[ZHANG W J,LIAO H K,LONG J,et al.Effects of land use on soil organic carbon and its turnover rate in Karst mountain areas of Guizhou province.Chinese Journal of Ecology,2014,33(5):1297-1303.]
[22]罗光杰,王世杰,李阳兵,等.岩溶地区坡耕地时空动态变化及其生态服务功能评估.农业工程学报,2014,30(11):233-243.[LUO G J,WANG S J,LI Y B,et al.Spatio-temporal dynamics and ecological service function assessment of slope farmland in Karst areas of Guizhou province,China.Transactions of the CSAE,2014,30(11):233-243.]
[23]曹建华,袁道先,童立强.中国西南岩溶生态系统特征与石漠化综合治理对策.草业科学,2008,25(9):40-50.[CAOJ H,YUAN D X,TONG L Q.Features of Karst ecosystem and integrating measure for rock desertification in Southwest China.Pratacultural Science,2008,25(9):40-50.]
[24]邵立周,白春杰.系统综合评价指标体系构建方法研究.海军工程大学学报,2008,20(3):48-52.[SHAO L Z,BAI CJ.Index system construction on comprehensive evaluation.Journal of Naval University of Engineering,2008,20(3):48-52.]
[25]郭亚军.一种新的动态综合评价方法.管理科学学报,2002,5(2):49-54.[GUO Y J.New theory and method of dynamic comprehensive evaluation.Journal of Management Sciences in China,2002,5(2):49-54.]
[26]陈国红,康艺苹,李美娟.区域科技创新能力动态评价:基于改进的“纵横向”拉开档次评价法.技术经济,2015,34(10):17-23.[CHEN G H,KANG Y P,LI M J.Dynamic evaluation on regional scientific and technological innovation capability:Based on improved vertical and horizontal evaluation method.Technology Economics,2015,34(10):17-23.]
[27]国家质量监督检验检疫总局.中国国家标准管理委员会.土地利用现状分类.中华人民共和国国家标准(GB/T21010-2007).北京:中国标准出版社,2007.[Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China.Current land use condition classification.China's National Standard(GB/T21010-2007).Beijing:Standards Press of China,2007.]
[28]彭睿文,罗娅,陈起伟,等.石漠化治理区小尺度土地利用变化及其驱动机制分析:以花江石漠化治理区为例.长江流域资源与环境,2017,26(12):2072-2081.[PENG R W,LUO Y,CHEN Q W,et al.Land use change and its driving mechanism in small-scale rocky desertification control area:Take the Huajiang rocky desertification control area as an example.Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin,2017,26(12):2072-2081.]
[29]李成志,连晋姣,陈洪松,等.喀斯特地区县域土壤侵蚀估算及其对土地利用变化的响应.中国水土保持科学,2017,15(5):39-47.[LI C Z,LIAN J J,CHEN H S,et al.Estimation of soil erosion and its response to land use change in Karst regions at county scale.Science of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,15(5):39-47.]
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |