花岗岩地区深部地热构造电磁法探测研究——以福建龙海地区为例
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摘要
为探查福建龙海花岗岩区深部地热构造,试验音频大地电磁法(AMT)在此类地区的应用效果,在该区域布设了数条AMT测线.经过一系列的数据处理及反演,得到研究区的各条测线的电阻率深度剖面图及电阻率分布平面切片图.该测区AMT研究成果反映了地下2 km深度范围内的地质构造分布基本情况,指示了可能的深部地热构造位置,为深部构造探测提供了良好的地球物理基础资料.结果表明,音频大地电磁法在探测花岗岩地区深部地热构造方面是有效的.
To prospect the deep geothermal structure of granite area in Longhai district, Fujian province and to test the application result of Audio Magnetotelluric method(AMT)in such granite areas, AMT measuring lines was carried out in this region. After data processing and inversion, resistivity-depth profile of every prospecting line and resistivity distribution slices of the study area are obtained. It provides good basic geophysical data for deep exploration, reveals the structural position. The results show that audio magnetotelluric method is effective in prospecting the deep geothermal structure in granite area.
To prospect the deep geothermal structure of granite area in Longhai district, Fujian province and to test the application result of Audio Magnetotelluric method(AMT)in such granite areas, AMT measuring lines was carried out in this region. After data processing and inversion, resistivity-depth profile of every prospecting line and resistivity distribution slices of the study area are obtained. It provides good basic geophysical data for deep exploration, reveals the structural position. The results show that audio magnetotelluric method is effective in prospecting the deep geothermal structure in granite area.
引文
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Li H.2015.Application of controlled source audio magnetotelluric method in geothermal exploration of Songjiang river [Master’s thesis].Changchun:Jilin University.
Liu H,Liu D Q,Yang L K,et al.2002.Application of CSAMT prosepecting method in finding geotherm [J].Equipment for Geophysical Prospecting(in Chinese),12(02):129-131.
Liu J X,Guo Z W,Guo R W,et al.2009.Application of controlled source audiomagnetotelluric and gravity methods to survey the Lionlake hot spring geothermal area [J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),24(5):1868-1873,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2009.05.043.
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Liu L.2014.Application of Audio Magnetotelluric Sounding in the Geothermal Field [Master’s thesis].Chengdu:Chengdu University of Technology.
Liu R D,Huang L J,Meng Y S.2007.Application of Controlled Source Audio-frequency Magnetotellurics to Exploration in the Geothermal Field [J].Chinese Journal of Engineering Geophysics(in Chinese),4(02):86-89,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7940.2007.02.002.
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Nover G.2005.Electrical properties of crustal and mantle rocks-a review of laboratory measurements and their explanation [J].Surveys in Geophysics,26(5):593- 651,doi:10.1007/s10712- 005-1759- 6.
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Pang Z H,Fang Z C,Wang J Y.1990.Isotope evidence for geothermal water genesis and seawater involvement in Zhangzhou basin,Southeast China [J].Geochimica(in Chinese),(4):296-302.
Shi Z,Jin X,Guan Y W,Chen X D.2010.Geophysical survey of the geothermal field in Reshuizhen of Chifeng city,Inner Mongolia [J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),25(6):2168-2173,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2010.06.039.
Soengkono S,Bromley C,Reeves R,et al.2013.Geophysical techniques for low enthalpy geothermal exploration in New Zealand [J].Exploration Geophysics,44(3):215-227,doi:10.1071/EG13036.
Sun B.2006.An opinion on congnition and exploration method of deep geothermal resources in China [J].Coal Geology of China(in Chinese),18(9):20-22.
Tang J T,Liu Z J,Liu F Y,et al.2015.The denoising of the audio magnetotelluric data set with strong interferences [J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),58(12):4636- 4647,doi:10.6038/cjg20151225.
Tang J T,Xu Z M,Xiao X,et al.2012.Effect rules of strong noise on magnetotelluric(MT)sounding in the Luzong ore cluster area [J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(in Chinese),55(12):4147- 4159,doi:10.6038/j.issn.0001-5733.2012.12.027.
Tian B L.2012.CSAMT Looking for Geothermal Resources Application in Nina of Heilongjiang Province [Master’s thesis].Changchun:Jilin University.
Volpi G,Manzella A,Fiordelisi A.2003.Investigation of geothermal structures by magnetotellurics(MT):an example from the Mt.Amiata area,Italy [J].Geothermics,32(2):131-145,doi:10.1016/S0375- 6505(03)00016- 6.
Wang J Y,Pang Z H,Xiong L P.1989.Genetic analysis of hydrothermal system in Zhangzhou Basin [A].The third National Symposium on geothermal conference.
Wang J Y,et al.2015.Geothermics and Its Applications [M].Beijing:Science Press.
Wang J Y,Xiong L P,Pang Z H.1993.Low-medium temperature geothermal system of convective Type [M].Beijing:Science Press.
Wu B,Cao J X,Zou J,et al.2011.AMT applied to the study of geothermal exploration in Xiaoreshui of Kangding [J].Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration(in Chinese),33(5):507-510+462- 463,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1749.2011.05.008.
Xu Z M,Tang J T,Qiang J K.2012.An analysis of the magnetotelluric strong interference types in ore concentration areas [J].Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration(in Chinese),36(2):214-219,doi:10.11720/wtyht.2012.2.11.
Yang S.2004.The Study of Restraining Environmental Noise and Its Application in Magnetotelluric Sounding [Ph.D.thesis].ChangSha:Central South University.
Yu N,Pang F.2010.Application of audio magnetotelluric sounding in the geothermal exploration [J].Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology(in Chinese),37(3):135-138,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3665.2010.03.029.
Zeng Z F,Chen X,Li J,et al.2012.Advancement of geothermal geophysics exploration [J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),27(1):168-178,doi:10.6038/j.issn.1004-2903.2012.01.019.
Zhou H Y,Liu C,Shi K F.2003.A Review of study on geothermal resources exploration [J].Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),18(4):656- 661,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2003.04.014.
黄明景,刘松.2013.AMT与CSAMT在地热勘查中的应用探讨——以贵州省平塘县平里河地热勘查为例 [J].工程地球物理学报,10(3):351-356,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7940.2013.03.014.
李鹤.2015.可控源音频大地电磁法在松江河某区地热勘查中的应用[硕士论文].长春:吉林大学.
刘宏,刘东琴,杨轮凯,等.2002.CSAMT勘探方法在寻找地热中的应用[J].物探装备,12(02):129-131.
柳建新,郭振威,郭荣文,等.2009.CSAMT和重力方法在狮子湖温泉深部地球物理勘查中的应用[J].地球物理学进展,24(5):1868-1873,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2009.05.043.
柳建新,麻昌英,孙丽影,等.2014.可控源音频大地电磁测深法在地热勘探中的应用[J].工程地球物理学报,11(03):319-325,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7940.2014.03.008.
刘垒.2014.音频大地电磁测深在地热勘查中的应用研究[硕士论文].成都:成都理工大学.
刘瑞德,黄力军,孟银生.2007.可控源音频大地电磁测深法在地热田勘查中应用效果初探[J].工程地球物理学报,4(02):86-89,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7940.2007.02.002.
李卫东.2006.大地电磁反演方法评析及其在地热勘查中的应用研究[硕士论文].北京:中国地质大学.
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