广州地区城市公园秋冬季节庆花卉应用研究
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摘要
广州素有"花城"的美誉,节庆花卉作为城市景观的重要元素,能营造喜庆气氛,增添城市色彩;而秋冬两季传统节日较为集中,布置的花卉景观较多且具备代表性。本文通过对广州市11个综合性公园秋冬两季节庆花卉的调研,明晰广州地区城市公园秋冬季花卉的种类及配置情况,并以问卷形式了解公众对节庆花卉的认识,以期为广州及珠三角地区城市公园的节庆花卉布置提供一定的参考。结果显示:(1)应用花卉共41科68属76种,种类多样;(2)花卉应用频率在60%以上的种类有17种,同一节庆时期不同景观的主要用材一致性较高;(3)花卉色彩整体以暖色系为主,应用形式多样,组景主题鲜明;(4)问卷结果显示,公众对公园节庆花卉应用的认可度高。建议广州公园在节庆花卉应用上可进一步丰富主要花卉种类,增加花卉应用形式和针对不同节假日创新花卉景观主题。
Guangzhou is known as the "Flower City"As an important element of the urban landscape,festive flowers can create a festive atmosphere and make the city more colorful.Traditional festivals are more concentrated during autumn and winter, therefore there are more flower landscape arrangements which are typical. Through the investigation of 11 city parks in Guangzhou, this paper clarifies the types and configurations of festive flowers during autumn and winter, and learns about the public's understanding towards festive flowers by questionnaires, with a view to providing a reference for the festive flower arrangements of city parks in Guangzhou and the Pearl River Delta region.The result shows that:(1)There are a total of 41 families, 68 genera and 76 species of flowers, which are rich in quantity;(2)There are 17 species of this kind of flowers whose application frequency is above 60%, which shows the main materials used in different landscapes during the same festival period are of high consistency;(3)The forms of flower applications are various; theme of the flower landscape is clear as well. Festive flowers are mostly in warm colors;(4) Questionnaires showed that the public has a high degree of recognition of the use of festive flowers in the parks.It is suggested that Guangzhou city parks should enrich the main materials in the selection of festive flowers, so as increase the amount of flowers' application forms, and innovate the theme of flower landscapes for different holidays.
Guangzhou is known as the "Flower City"As an important element of the urban landscape,festive flowers can create a festive atmosphere and make the city more colorful.Traditional festivals are more concentrated during autumn and winter, therefore there are more flower landscape arrangements which are typical. Through the investigation of 11 city parks in Guangzhou, this paper clarifies the types and configurations of festive flowers during autumn and winter, and learns about the public's understanding towards festive flowers by questionnaires, with a view to providing a reference for the festive flower arrangements of city parks in Guangzhou and the Pearl River Delta region.The result shows that:(1)There are a total of 41 families, 68 genera and 76 species of flowers, which are rich in quantity;(2)There are 17 species of this kind of flowers whose application frequency is above 60%, which shows the main materials used in different landscapes during the same festival period are of high consistency;(3)The forms of flower applications are various; theme of the flower landscape is clear as well. Festive flowers are mostly in warm colors;(4) Questionnaires showed that the public has a high degree of recognition of the use of festive flowers in the parks.It is suggested that Guangzhou city parks should enrich the main materials in the selection of festive flowers, so as increase the amount of flowers' application forms, and innovate the theme of flower landscapes for different holidays.
引文
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[11]谷胜春,刘兴跃.立体花坛技术创新在广州园林博览会上的应用[J].广东园林, 2017, 39(3):29-35.
[2]陈丽.南宁市节日花卉应用调查与分析[D].南宁:广西大学, 2013.
[3]王嘉怡,高亦珂.节日花坛的装饰特点与应用方式--以国庆西安、北京的花卉应用为例[J].中国园艺文摘, 2014, 30(1):145-146.
[4]伍勇.东莞的节日花坛设计与营造[J].广东园林,2008(2):65-67, 83-84.
[5]唐遒冥,龚建英,林茂,等.广西彩叶树种的应用现状及对策[J].热带农业科学, 2015, 35(10):44-50.
[6]罗造,张芬,周厚高.广州地区花境植物资源初步研究[J].广东园林, 2012, 34(5):52-55.
[7]欧阳舒怡,冼丽铧,翁殊斐,等.广州公园花境植物种类和配置模式[J].林业与环境科学, 2017, 33(3):80-85.
[8]朱曼嘉.论花卉对公园日常养护管理的重要性[J].工程技术研究, 2017(2):193-200.
[9]张波.北京东城区草本花卉园林应用的调查与研究[D].北京:中国林业科学研究院, 2012.
[10]王瑶,林杏莉,庄雪影.菊科观赏植物在广州城市公园中的应用[J].广东园林, 2016, 38(1):41-45.
[11]谷胜春,刘兴跃.立体花坛技术创新在广州园林博览会上的应用[J].广东园林, 2017, 39(3):29-35.