镜与影——青年亚文化与成长小说
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摘要
青年亚文化属于边缘文化,是一种颠覆和反叛的文化。是青年及青少年解决他们所共同面临的存在于社会结构中的矛盾而采取的方案,它表现在诸如想象方式、行为方式、话语方式等多个方面,以显著区别于主流文化的风格和样式来表现的。青年亚文化能够诠释青年及青少年成长时期的社会心理价值倾向、审美趣味、行为方式和生活习俗,解读各个时期成长小说中所体现出的青少年主人公的心理变化和行为方式。青年亚文化与成长小说两者之间具有一定的姻亲关系,在某种程度上,犹如镜与影的关系。
Youth subculture belongs to marginalized culture which is different from the main culture. It is a resis-tance culture and can be reflected in the way of imagination, behavior and speech when the young and youngadults are faced with the conflict of the social structure. Youth subculture can show the trend of psychologicalvalue, aesthetic taste, behavior and customs of the young and young adults. Therefore, it can indicate teenager'spsychology and behavior in young adult works. The relationship between youth subculture and young adult litera-ture is like mirror and image.
Youth subculture belongs to marginalized culture which is different from the main culture. It is a resis-tance culture and can be reflected in the way of imagination, behavior and speech when the young and youngadults are faced with the conflict of the social structure. Youth subculture can show the trend of psychologicalvalue, aesthetic taste, behavior and customs of the young and young adults. Therefore, it can indicate teenager'spsychology and behavior in young adult works. The relationship between youth subculture and young adult litera-ture is like mirror and image.
引文
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[2]芮渝萍.美国文学中的成长小说[J].四川外语学院学报,2000(4):27-30.
[3]唐兵.儿童文学中的女性主义声音[M].武汉:湖北少年儿童出版社,2003.
[4]肖鹰.青春亚文化的感性素描[J].粤海风.2004(4):10-13.
[5]姜羽寒.那年花开[M].北京:国际文化出版公司,2012.
[6]任翔.青年亚文化与价值冲突[J].中国青年社会科学,2006(6):45-49.
[7] SALINGER J D. The Catcher in the Rye{M]. Boston:Little,Brown,and Company,1991.
[8] GALLOWAY D. The Absurd Hero in American Fiction[M].Austin:University of Texas Press,1981.
[9]约翰·斯特来.文化理论与通俗文化导论[M].杨竹山,郭发勇,周辉,译.南京:南京大学出版社,2001.
[10]程瑞瑞.神秘的童话王国—试论张悦然小说中的童话情节[J].当代小说(下半月),2010(3):36.