威高集团休闲度假服务中心建筑设计
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摘要
胶东庄园民居作为山东民居众多类型中的一支,兼摄府第建筑和地域民居之神韵,形成了与山东内陆民居迥然不同的建筑形态与精神气质。文章以栖霞牟氏庄园、李氏庄园和龙口丁氏故宅作为胶东庄园民居研究案例,从建筑布局与形态特征、建筑雕刻与装饰特征、建筑材料与结构3个方面归纳梳理了胶东庄园民居建筑特征;威高集团休闲度假服务中心设计以胶东庄园民居为蓝本,通过对其建筑布局与形态设计、建筑雕刻与装饰设计、现代材料的技术的应用,在满足现代建筑功能的前提下,对胶东传统地域建筑文化进行阐述,以期再现胶东庄园民居建筑神韵,为当代地域性建筑设计实践提供借鉴。
As one of the numerous types of the folk houses of Shandong Province, Jiaodong folk manor houses have different architectural form and spiritual character from the folk houses in Shandong inland regions. They possess the ethos of both mansion houses and regional folk houses. Taking the Mushi Manor and Lishi Manor at Qixia City and Dingshi Manor at Longkou City as the research cases, this paper summarizes the architectural features of Jiaodong folk manor houses from three aspects ofarchitectural layout and form, architectural sculpture and decoration, building materials and structure. Based on the above research result, the design of Weigao Holding's service center meets the demand of contemporary architectural function, interprets the traditional culture of Jiaodong regional architecture and reconstructs the architectural spirit of the Jiaodong folk manor houses through extracting and inheriting the features of architectural layout and form and of architectural sculpture and decoration, and through utilizing both modern architectural materials and technology and traditional materials and craftsmanship. It is in the hope of reflecting the charm of Jiaodong folk manor and seeking to provide references and inspiration for current architectural design.
As one of the numerous types of the folk houses of Shandong Province, Jiaodong folk manor houses have different architectural form and spiritual character from the folk houses in Shandong inland regions. They possess the ethos of both mansion houses and regional folk houses. Taking the Mushi Manor and Lishi Manor at Qixia City and Dingshi Manor at Longkou City as the research cases, this paper summarizes the architectural features of Jiaodong folk manor houses from three aspects ofarchitectural layout and form, architectural sculpture and decoration, building materials and structure. Based on the above research result, the design of Weigao Holding's service center meets the demand of contemporary architectural function, interprets the traditional culture of Jiaodong regional architecture and reconstructs the architectural spirit of the Jiaodong folk manor houses through extracting and inheriting the features of architectural layout and form and of architectural sculpture and decoration, and through utilizing both modern architectural materials and technology and traditional materials and craftsmanship. It is in the hope of reflecting the charm of Jiaodong folk manor and seeking to provide references and inspiration for current architectural design.
引文
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[3] 王冬.乡村:作为一种批判和思想的力量[J].建筑师,2017(6):100-108.
[4] 吴良镛.广义建筑学[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1999.
[5] 钟中.回眸世纪之交的宣言——重读国际建协(UIA)北京第20届世界建筑师大会论文有感[J].广东科技,2008(8):80-82.
[6] 邹德侬,戴路,张向炜.中国现代建筑史[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2010.
[7] 邹德依,刘丛红,赵建波.中国地域性建筑的成就、局限和前瞻[J].建筑学报,2002(5):4-7.
[8] 王雪菲,雷振东.传统海草房营建技艺的图解记录[J].新建筑,2018(4):142-146.
[9] 方拥.山东栖霞牟氏庄园的建筑文化[J].建筑师,2002(100):61-64.
[10] 丁昶,万梦琪,王栋.当代建筑中传统民居类设计实践研究[J].华中建筑,2013,36(7):62-65.
[11] 高鹏涛.栖霞牟氏庄园清末民居建筑营造体系研究[D].北京:北方工业大学,2018.
[12] 杨明荣.胶东民居空间的地域性研究——以烟台牟氏庄园为例[D].烟台:烟台大学,2013.
[13] 马思然,王志刚,张颀.设计的工具——基于传统聚落及民居空间形态研究的新乡土建筑设计[J].新建筑,2017(6):66-69.
[14] 王其亨.风水理论研究[M].天津:天津大学出版社,1998.
[15] 邓庆坦,李国庆,高宇红.中国传统建筑院落浅析[J].山东建筑工程学院学报,1998,13(2):47-51.