柑橘大实蝇绿色防控田间试验初报
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摘要
近年来,柑橘大实蝇在湖南邵阳地区的发生日趋严重。为了探索出有效而环保的防治方法,在受害最严重的纽荷尔脐橙基地,采用了一种新型的柑橘大实蝇诱杀球,并与其他2种常规方法(果瑞特和敌百虫糖醋酒液挂瓶)进行了防效对比试验。结果表明:3种方法对柑橘大实蝇的防治效果在82.5%～96.4%之间,其中诱杀球的防治效果最好,达96.4%,极显著高于其他2种方法,可在生产中推广应用。
In recent years, the occurrence of Bactrocera minax(Enderlein) in Shaoyang region of Hunan has become increasingly serious.In order to explore effective and environmental-friendly control methods, a new method of citrus Bactrocera Minax trapping-ball was used in the base of Newhall navel orange, and the control efficiency was compared with the other two conventional methods(Guoruite liquid and trichlorphon-sugar-acetic-acid-wine liquid by hanging bottle). The results showed that the control efficiency of the three methods was82.5%～96.4%, among which the control efficiency of trapping-ball was the best, reaching 96.4%, which was significantly higher than the other two methods and can be widely used in production practice.
In recent years, the occurrence of Bactrocera minax(Enderlein) in Shaoyang region of Hunan has become increasingly serious.In order to explore effective and environmental-friendly control methods, a new method of citrus Bactrocera Minax trapping-ball was used in the base of Newhall navel orange, and the control efficiency was compared with the other two conventional methods(Guoruite liquid and trichlorphon-sugar-acetic-acid-wine liquid by hanging bottle). The results showed that the control efficiency of the three methods was82.5%～96.4%, among which the control efficiency of trapping-ball was the best, reaching 96.4%, which was significantly higher than the other two methods and can be widely used in production practice.
引文
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[5]周华众,向子钧,秦仙姣.柑橘大实蝇的发生危害特点及防控技术[J].湖北植保,2009(1):38-39.
[6]刘刚,高霞,张勇,等.柑桔大实蝇在汉中的发生规律与综合防控技术[J].陕西农业科学,2014,60(6):112-113.
[2]柯勇.柑桔大实蝇的越冬生物学研究[D].荆州:长江大学,2013.
[3]舒祥伦,肖志健.柑橘大实蝇的发生与防除[J].植物医生,2006,19(3):26.
[4]张小亚,周兴苗,黄绍哲,等.柑橘大实蝇的产卵特性[J].昆虫知识,2007,44(6):867-870.
[5]周华众,向子钧,秦仙姣.柑橘大实蝇的发生危害特点及防控技术[J].湖北植保,2009(1):38-39.
[6]刘刚,高霞,张勇,等.柑桔大实蝇在汉中的发生规律与综合防控技术[J].陕西农业科学,2014,60(6):112-113.