牙周病患者应用延续性护理干预的效果分析
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摘要
目的探讨延续性护理干预对牙周病患者牙周健康状况与口腔保健行为的影响。方法选取2017年1—12月我院收治的牙周病患者170例为研究对象,按照随机数字表将其等分为对照组和研究组,对照组采用常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上应用延续性护理。比较两组患者牙周健康状况的变化及口腔保健行为的实施情况。结果干预后3个月,研究组牙龈指数、菌斑指数与龈沟出血指数均低于对照组(P <0. 05)。研究组刷牙时间≥3 min、刷牙次数3次、正确刷牙方法(颤动拂刷法或"三三三"刷牙法)的实施情况均高于对照组(P <0. 05)。结论延续性护理干预能够帮助牙周病患者养成良好的口腔保健行为,继而保证牙周健康状况,值得临床应用与推广。
Objective To explore the effects of continuous nursing intervention on periodontal health status and oral health behavior in patients with periodontal disease. Methods A total of 170 patients with periodontal disease who were admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to December 2017 were selected as the study subjects. They were divided into control group and study group equally according to the random number table. The control group was given routine nursing,while the study group was given continuous nursing based on the treatment of the control group. The changes in periodontal health status and oral health behavior were compared between the two groups. Results After three months of intervention,the gingival index,plaque index and sulcus bleeding index of the study group were lower than that of the control group( P < 0. 05). The implementation of brushing time ≥ 3 min,brushing teeth for 3 times,and correct brushing method in the study group was higher than that in the control group( P < 0. 05). Conclusion Continuous nursing intervention can help patients with periodontal disease develop good oral health behavior,thus ensuring periodontal health. It was worthy of clinical application and promotion.
Objective To explore the effects of continuous nursing intervention on periodontal health status and oral health behavior in patients with periodontal disease. Methods A total of 170 patients with periodontal disease who were admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to December 2017 were selected as the study subjects. They were divided into control group and study group equally according to the random number table. The control group was given routine nursing,while the study group was given continuous nursing based on the treatment of the control group. The changes in periodontal health status and oral health behavior were compared between the two groups. Results After three months of intervention,the gingival index,plaque index and sulcus bleeding index of the study group were lower than that of the control group( P < 0. 05). The implementation of brushing time ≥ 3 min,brushing teeth for 3 times,and correct brushing method in the study group was higher than that in the control group( P < 0. 05). Conclusion Continuous nursing intervention can help patients with periodontal disease develop good oral health behavior,thus ensuring periodontal health. It was worthy of clinical application and promotion.
引文
[1]刘婧,王云军.延续性护理在牙周病患者中的应用效果[J].中国医药导报,2017,14(29):163-165.
[2]鲁铭,胡秀芬,张婧.2型糖尿病合并牙周病患者督导式口腔健康的干预研究[J].中国护理管理,2016,16(11):1493-1498.
[3]Whitesides LM,Aslam-Pervez N,Warburton G,et al.Cone beam computed tomography education and exposure in oral and maxillofacial surgery training programs in the United States[J].J Oral Maxillofac Surg,2015,73(3):522-528.
[4]仇海华,吴云暖,邹亚清.健康教育方式对牙周病患者口腔卫生维护依从性的影响[J].护理实践与研究,2015,12(9):60-61.
[5]孙秋英,宋开兰,金小龙.门诊糖尿病患者牙周病认知、口腔保健行为现状及健康教育效果研究[J].中国实用护理杂志,2015,31(21):1616-1618.
[6]张翠香,王瑜琴,王艾萍,等.口腔干预配合个体化饮食及强化运动指导在2型糖尿病合并牙周病患者中的应用效果[J].检验医学与临床,2017,14(16):2381-2384.
[7]刘婷婷,释栋,肖文美,等.牙周病患者门诊复诊失约原因的调查及对策[J].中华现代护理杂志,2016,22(9):1235-1238.
[8]Lane BA,Luepke P,Chares E,et al.Assessment of the calibration of periodontal diagnosis and treatment planning among dental students at three dental schools[J].J Dent Educ,2015,79(1):16-24.
[9]钟秀芬,李民冬,施春梅,等.系统口腔护理干预对牙周病患者牙菌斑控制效果及口腔保健行为的影响[J].广西医学,2016,38(10):1465-1466.
[10]高鹏,姚茹,荆玉洁.3种口腔护理方法对慢性牙周炎患者牙周临床指标的影响[J].牙体牙髓牙周病学杂志,2018,28(4):237-239,224.
[11]吴迪,梁会,张燕,等.心理行为干预对牙周炎患者口腔卫生状况影响的系统评价[J].牙体牙髓牙周病学杂志,2015,25(11):677-681.
[12]陈淑仪,简燕萍,钟秀娟.针对性护理在牙周炎患者根管治疗中的应用[J].护理实践与研究,2015,12(11):69-70.
[13]马婧,王颖,安奇志.延续性口腔健康教育对老年牙周病患者治疗效果的影响[J].中华现代护理杂志,2016,22(24):3506-3509.
[14]包爱琴.口腔护理干预在慢性牙周炎种植治疗中的效果评价[J].护理实践与研究,2017,14(22):79-81.
[15]安春青,宋君,马春丽,等.自我护理模式在中老年慢性牙周炎种植治疗中的应用效果评价[J].中华老年口腔医学杂志,2017,15(5):286-288.
[2]鲁铭,胡秀芬,张婧.2型糖尿病合并牙周病患者督导式口腔健康的干预研究[J].中国护理管理,2016,16(11):1493-1498.
[3]Whitesides LM,Aslam-Pervez N,Warburton G,et al.Cone beam computed tomography education and exposure in oral and maxillofacial surgery training programs in the United States[J].J Oral Maxillofac Surg,2015,73(3):522-528.
[4]仇海华,吴云暖,邹亚清.健康教育方式对牙周病患者口腔卫生维护依从性的影响[J].护理实践与研究,2015,12(9):60-61.
[5]孙秋英,宋开兰,金小龙.门诊糖尿病患者牙周病认知、口腔保健行为现状及健康教育效果研究[J].中国实用护理杂志,2015,31(21):1616-1618.
[6]张翠香,王瑜琴,王艾萍,等.口腔干预配合个体化饮食及强化运动指导在2型糖尿病合并牙周病患者中的应用效果[J].检验医学与临床,2017,14(16):2381-2384.
[7]刘婷婷,释栋,肖文美,等.牙周病患者门诊复诊失约原因的调查及对策[J].中华现代护理杂志,2016,22(9):1235-1238.
[8]Lane BA,Luepke P,Chares E,et al.Assessment of the calibration of periodontal diagnosis and treatment planning among dental students at three dental schools[J].J Dent Educ,2015,79(1):16-24.
[9]钟秀芬,李民冬,施春梅,等.系统口腔护理干预对牙周病患者牙菌斑控制效果及口腔保健行为的影响[J].广西医学,2016,38(10):1465-1466.
[10]高鹏,姚茹,荆玉洁.3种口腔护理方法对慢性牙周炎患者牙周临床指标的影响[J].牙体牙髓牙周病学杂志,2018,28(4):237-239,224.
[11]吴迪,梁会,张燕,等.心理行为干预对牙周炎患者口腔卫生状况影响的系统评价[J].牙体牙髓牙周病学杂志,2015,25(11):677-681.
[12]陈淑仪,简燕萍,钟秀娟.针对性护理在牙周炎患者根管治疗中的应用[J].护理实践与研究,2015,12(11):69-70.
[13]马婧,王颖,安奇志.延续性口腔健康教育对老年牙周病患者治疗效果的影响[J].中华现代护理杂志,2016,22(24):3506-3509.
[14]包爱琴.口腔护理干预在慢性牙周炎种植治疗中的效果评价[J].护理实践与研究,2017,14(22):79-81.
[15]安春青,宋君,马春丽,等.自我护理模式在中老年慢性牙周炎种植治疗中的应用效果评价[J].中华老年口腔医学杂志,2017,15(5):286-288.