用户名: 密码: 验证码:
煤质活性炭与椰壳活性炭对漂白废水的吸附性能研究
详细信息    查看全文 | 推荐本文 |
  • 英文篇名:Adsorption Performance of Coal-Based Activated Carbon and Coconut Shell Activated Carbon to Bleaching Effluent
  • 作者:李成龙 ; 熊泽
  • 英文作者:LI Chenglong;XIONG Ze;Zhejiang Shaxing Technology Co.,Ltd.;School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy,Wuhan Institute of Technology;
  • 关键词:漂白废水 ; 煤质活性炭 ; 椰壳活性炭
  • 英文关键词:bleaching effluent;;coal-based activated carbon;;coconut shell activated carbon
  • 中文刊名:HBHG
  • 英文刊名:Chemistry & Bioengineering
  • 机构:浙江沙星科技有限公司;武汉工程大学化工与制药学院;
  • 出版日期:2019-01-31
  • 出版单位:化学与生物工程
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.36;No.265
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:HBHG201902012
  • 页数:5
  • CN:02
  • ISSN:42-1710/TQ
  • 分类号:54-57+64
摘要
通过静态吸附实验与动态吸附实验,研究了煤质活性炭与椰壳活性炭对漂白废水的吸附性能。结果表明,在静态吸附条件下,当活性炭用量为6g·L~(-1)、吸附时间为180min、吸附温度为40℃时,煤质活性炭与椰壳活性炭对漂白废水的COD去除率分别为57.89%、60.24%;2种活性炭对漂白废水的吸附动力学均符合Lagergren准二级动力学模型;在动态吸附条件下,各因素对煤质活性炭吸附性能的影响大小为:漂白废水流速>吸附时间>吸附柱柱高,各因素对椰壳活性炭吸附性能的影响大小为:吸附时间>吸附柱柱高>漂白废水流速。
        We studied the adsorption performance of coal-based activated carbon and coconut shell activated carbon to bleaching effluent by static adsorption experiments and dynamic adsorption experiments.The results show that the COD removal rates of bleaching effluent can reach 57.89% and 60.24%,respectively,after the treatment with coal-based activated carbon and coconut shell activated carbon under the static adsorption conditions as follows:the activated carbon dosage is 6 g·L~(-1),the adsorption time is 180 min,and the adsorption temperature is 40℃.The adsorption kinetics of bleaching effluent onto two kinds of activated carbons are all in accordance with Lagergren pseudo-second order kinetic model.Furthermore,under the dynamic adsorption conditions,the factors influencing the adsorption performance of coal-based activated carbon follow the order:the flow rate of bleaching effluent>the adsorption time>the height of adsorption column,and the factors influencing the adsorption performance of coconut shell activated carbon follow the order:the adsorption time>the height of adsorption column>the flow rate of bleaching effluent.
引文
[1]刘乐文,欧义芳,黄秋莲.纸浆含氯漂白废水的处理[J].纤维素科学与技术,2001,9(4):59-66.LIU L W,OU Y F,HUANG Q L.The treatment of pulp chlorinebleaching effluent[J].Journal of Cellulose Science and Technology,2001,9(4):59-66.
    [2]刘倩,彭建军,沈臻煌.麦草浆ECF漂白废水污染负荷研究[J].纸和造纸,2012,31(9):63-66.LIU Q,PENG J J,SHEN Z H.Study on the effluent of wheat straw pulp ECF bleaching[J].Paper and Paper Making,2012,31(9):63-66.
    [3]王兆江,李军,王强,等.UV/Fenton氧化技术深度处理漂白废水[J].华南理工大学学报(自然科学版),2011,39(1):79-83,99.WANG Z J,LI J,WANG Q,et al.Advanced treatment of bleaching effluents by means of UV/Fenton oxidation[J].Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science Edition),2011,39(1):79-83,99.
    [4] VERIANSYAH B,KIM J D.Supercritical water oxidation for the destruction of toxic organic wastewaters:a review[J].Journal of Environmental Sciences,2007,19(5):513-522.
    [5]马兰,李志健,景立明,等.竹浆ECF漂白废水臭氧氧化预处理的研究[J].纸和造纸,2015,34(12):70-74.MA L,LI Z J,JING L M,et al.Ozone oxidation pretreatment of bamboo pulp ECF bleaching effluent[J].Paper and Paper Making,2015,34(12):70-74.
    [6]邓宇,孙保平.微波辐射催化氧化处理含氯漂白废水的研究[J].辐射研究与辐射工艺学报,2008,26(3):171-176.DENG Y,SUN B P.A study of catalytic oxidation on pulp chlorine-bleaching effluent by microwave irradiation[J].Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing,2008,26(3):171-176.
    [7]谢澄,陈中豪,疏明君,等.生物流化床-化学絮凝法处理纸浆漂白废水[J].工业用水与废水,2002,33(1):27-30.XIE C,CHEN Z H,SHU M J,et al.Study on treatment of chlorine bleaching effluent by fluidized bed bioreactor-coagulation technology[J].Industrial Water&Wastewater,2002,33(1):27-30.
    [8]张业录,李群,谭国民,等.固定化白腐菌技术在漂白废水处理中的应用[J].工业水处理,2000,20(12):5-8.ZHANG Y L,LI Q,TAN G M,et al.Application of immobilized white rot fungus technique to bleach effluent treatment[J].Industrial Water Treatment,2000,20(12):5-8.
    [9]方建章,黄少斌.白腐菌氧化-混凝工艺处理纸浆漂白废水试验研究[J].环境科学与技术,2002,25(4):12-13,48.FANG J Z,HUANG S B.Process of oxidation by white-rot-fungi and coagulation for treating bleaching effluents[J].Environmental Science and Technology,2002,25(4):12-13,48.
    [10]赵旭,赵泉林,孟庆强,等.酸析-活性炭纤维吸附预处理精制棉黑液[J].环境工程学报,2013,7(3):1017-1023.ZHAO X,ZHAO Q L,MENG Q Q,et al.Pretreatment of black liquor from refined cotton production by acidification and adsorption using activated carbon fiber[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering,2013,7(3):1017-1023.
    [11]张跃东.活性炭吸附法在工业废水处理中的应用[J].河北化工,2011,34(6):74-76.ZHANG Y D.Application of active carbon adsorption method in treating industrial wastewater[J].Hebei Chemical Engineering and Industry,2011,34(6):74-76.
    [12]方梦祥,姚鹏,岑建孟,等.活性炭吸附处理含酚废水的研究进展[J].化工进展,2018,37(2):744-751.FANG M X,YAO P,CEN J M,et al.Adsorption treatment of phenolic wastewater by activated carbon:a review[J].Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress,2018,37(2):744-751.
    [13] RODRIGUEZ E,ENCINAS A,MASA F J,et al.Influence of resorcinol chemical oxidation on the removal of resulting organic carbon by activated carbon adsorption[J].Chemosphere,2008,70(8):1366-1374.
    [14]武福平,赵奇奇,杨仕超,等.活性炭纤维电极电吸附除盐机理研究[J].环境科学与技术,2017,40(10):31-35.WU F P,ZHAO Q Q,YANG S C,et al.Study for the desalination mechanism of the activated carbon fiber electrodes by electric adsorption[J].Environmental Science and Technology,2017,40(10):31-35.
    [15]兰淑澄.活性炭水处理技术[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,1991:4-6.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700