摘要
试验研究了不同砂浆配合比情况下纳米矿物纤维对砂浆性能的影响,包括对砂浆的早期自生收缩、干燥收缩和基本力学性能试验以及砂浆孔结构、显微结构的研究。试验结果表明:砂浆掺入纳米矿物纤维后能够提高砂浆的抗压强度;降低砂浆的收缩,在一定程度上补偿了收缩;细化砂浆的孔结构。因此,该研究为砂浆在水工混凝土工程的应用提供有力的理论指导。
The effects of different mortar mix proportion on the performance of mortar with nano mineral fiber were studied,including the basic mechanics performance test,shrinkage test and the pore structure and microstructure of the mortar.The results show that nano mineral fiber can increase the compressive strength of mortar,reduce the shrinkage of mortar,compensate the shrinkage to a certain extent,and refine the pore structure of mortar.Through the analysis of pore structure and microstructure mechanism,it provides powerful theoretical guidance for the application of mortar in hydraulic concrete engineering.
引文
[1]Farid Bouziadi,Bensaid Boulekbache,Mostefa Hamrat.The effects of fibres on the shrinkage of high-strength concrete under various curing temperatures[J].Construction and Building Materials,2016(114):40-48.
[2]TAZAWA E,MIYAZAWA S.Influence of cement and admixture on autogenous shrinkage of cement paste[J].Cement and Concrete Research,1995,25(10):281-287.
[3]Shiho Kawashima,Surendra P.Shah.Early-age autogenous and drying shrinkage behavior of cellulose fiber-reinforced cementitious materials[J].Cement&Concrete Composites,2011(33):201-208.
[4]王冲,王勇威,蒲心诚,等.超低水胶比水泥混凝土的自收缩特性及其机理[J].建筑材料学报,2010,13(1):75-79.
[5]Peter Grass,Hong S.Wong,Nick R.Buenfeld,Influence of aggregate size and volume fraction on shrinkage induced microcracking of concrete and mortar[J].Cement and Concrete Research,2010(40):85-93.
[6]胡涛,钱运华,金叶玲,等.凹凸棒土的应用研究[J].中国矿业,2005,14(10):73-76.
[7]宋仁峰,杨利营,盛京,等.纳米凹凸棒土的表面修饰及表征[J].硅酸盐通报,2003(3):36-39.
[8]吴宗璠,刘海燕,马艳平,等.结合中国专利申请浅析凹凸棒土综合利用技术的发展状况[J].吉林工程技术师范学院学报,2014,30(5):82-85.
[9]马玉恒,方卫民,马小杰.凹凸棒土研究与应用进展[J].材料导报,2006,20(9):43-46.
[10]黎珊,戴红旗,孔泳,等.凹凸棒土的应用研究进展[J].化工进展,2013,32(12):2934-2939.
[11]水泥胶砂强度检验方法:GB/T 17671—1999[S].
[12]普通混凝土长期性能和耐久性能试验方法标准:GB/T 50082—2009[S].
[13]普通混凝土配合比设计规程:JGJ 55—2011[S].