张恨水《八十一梦》的“陌生化”艺术
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摘要
张恨水是鸳鸯蝴蝶派中通俗小说的开创者与集大成者,其抗战时期的长篇小说《八十一梦》标志着暴露讽刺风格的形成,以"陌生化"的艺术手法抨击国统区黑暗现实,以梦喻今,独具对历史与现实的深沉体验,使小说文本内涵丰富而多元。试从梦的陌生化叙事视角、情节的寓意式选材与现实主义的反讽内质三个角度,以"陌生化"理论阐释这部经典著作,力图开拓《八十一梦》的解读与研究方式。
Zhang Henshui is the pioneer and master of popular novels in Mandarin Duck and Butterfly School. During the war of resistance against Japanese aggression,81 Dreams attacked the dark reality of the Guo-controlled area with the artistic technique of defamiliarization and used dreams to describe reality,marked the formation of an exposed satirical style. The profound experience of history and reality makes the intension of novel rich and diverse. From the angle of defamiliarization narration of dreams,the implied selection of plot and the ironic endoplasm of realism,the paper explains this classic work with the theory of strangeness,and tries to explore the interpretation and research methods of 81 Dreams.
Zhang Henshui is the pioneer and master of popular novels in Mandarin Duck and Butterfly School. During the war of resistance against Japanese aggression,81 Dreams attacked the dark reality of the Guo-controlled area with the artistic technique of defamiliarization and used dreams to describe reality,marked the formation of an exposed satirical style. The profound experience of history and reality makes the intension of novel rich and diverse. From the angle of defamiliarization narration of dreams,the implied selection of plot and the ironic endoplasm of realism,the paper explains this classic work with the theory of strangeness,and tries to explore the interpretation and research methods of 81 Dreams.
引文
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[9]温奉桥.论张恨水后期小说创作[N].文艺报,2016-03-11(007).
[10]陈一军,林然.“报人”身份与近现代作家的小说创作:以梁启超、茅盾、张恨水为例[J].济南大学学报(社会科学版),2016,26(1):34.
[2]杨建刚.陌生化理论的旅行与变异[J].江海学刊,2012(4):205-206.
[3]维克托·什克洛夫斯基.俄国形式主义文论选[M].方珊,译.北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,1989.
[4]贝托尔特·布莱希特.戏剧小工具篇[M].张黎,丁扬忠,译.北京:北京师范大学出版社,2015.
[5]茨维坦·托多罗夫.俄苏形式主义文论选[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,1989.
[6]方珊.形式主义文论[M].济南:山东教育出版社,1994.
[7]倪浓水.小说叙事研究[M].北京:群言出版社,2008.
[8]杨向荣.陌生化/新奇:中西诗论关键词的一种对读[J].中国社会科学院研究生院学报,2017(6):97.
[9]温奉桥.论张恨水后期小说创作[N].文艺报,2016-03-11(007).
[10]陈一军,林然.“报人”身份与近现代作家的小说创作:以梁启超、茅盾、张恨水为例[J].济南大学学报(社会科学版),2016,26(1):34.