摘要
玉米细胞核雄性不育突变体是研究花粉发育和减数分裂的理想材料,也是杂种优势利用的重要种质资源。随着分子生物技术的快速发展,部分玉米细胞核雄性不育基因陆续被成功克隆,为其在工程不育化杂交种生产中的应用奠定了基础。综述了近年来对玉米细胞核雄性不育的细胞学鉴定、基因克隆和分子机制的研究进展,并对其应用途径和前景进行了分析。
Maize( Zea mays L.) genic male-sterile mutant has been widely studied for its biological significance on pollen developmental study and commercial value in hybrid vigor utilization. As the development of molecular biotechnology,several genic male-sterile genes has been cloned and characterized in maize,leading to potential use of genetic engineering male-sterility in commercial hybrid seed production. Here,the progress of cytological characterization,gene cloning and molecular mechanism of genic male-sterility study in maize are reviewe,and potential application approaches of genic male-sterile genes in maize hybrid production is discussed.
引文
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