福建省各地市FDI经济贡献率的TOPSIS综合评价
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摘要
我国经济发展迅速,外商直接投资金额(FDI)的不断增加促进了经济增长。文章收集福建省各地市2010年~2016年的外商直接投资金额和地方生产总值的数据,采用基于OWA算子赋权的TOPSIS综合评价模型,分析和比较了福建省各地市FDI的经济贡献率。分析表明:厦门、漳州、福州和泉州的FDI规模大,但是单位FDI带来的经济收益小,而三明、南平和宁德的FDI总量小,但单位FDI的经济收益大。
The rapid economic development of our country together with the continuous increase of foreign direct investment(FDI) has boosted the economic growth a lot. This paper collected the data of FDI and GDP of various cities in Fujian Province from 2010 to 2016. The economic contribution rate of FDI of various cities in Fujian Province is analyzed and compared by using the traditional TOPSIS Comprehensive Evaluation Model, based on the OWA Operator Weighting Method. The results indicates that the scale of FDI in Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Fuzhou and Quanzhou is large, but the economic benefits per unit of FDI are small. While the total amount of FDI in Sanming, Nanping and Ningde is small, the economic benefits per unit of FDI are large.
The rapid economic development of our country together with the continuous increase of foreign direct investment(FDI) has boosted the economic growth a lot. This paper collected the data of FDI and GDP of various cities in Fujian Province from 2010 to 2016. The economic contribution rate of FDI of various cities in Fujian Province is analyzed and compared by using the traditional TOPSIS Comprehensive Evaluation Model, based on the OWA Operator Weighting Method. The results indicates that the scale of FDI in Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Fuzhou and Quanzhou is large, but the economic benefits per unit of FDI are small. While the total amount of FDI in Sanming, Nanping and Ningde is small, the economic benefits per unit of FDI are large.
引文
[1]Balasubramanyam V.N,Salisu M,Sapsford D.Foreign direct investment as an engine of growth[J].Journal of International Trade&Economic Development,1999,8(1):27-40.
[2]马岩.外商直接投资对我国经济增长的效应[J].统计研究,2006,23(3):51-55.
[3]郭熙保,罗知.外资特征对中国经济增长的影响[J].经济研究,2009(5):52-65.
[4]赵广川,郭俊峰,陈颖.我国FDI流入的经济效率分析——基于地级市动态面板数据模型[J].南方经济,2015,33(9):41-51.
[5]许莲凤,张和荣.FDI与福建省GDP增长关系的实证分析[J].闽江学院学报,2012,33(6):26-31.
[6]刘燕,张江山.基于熵权的TOPSIS法在水环境质量评价中的应用[J].福建师范大学学报(自然科学版),2010,26(5):109-114.
[7]Xu Z S.An Overview of methods for determining OWA weights[J].International Journal of Intelligent Systems,2005,20(8):843-865.
[2]马岩.外商直接投资对我国经济增长的效应[J].统计研究,2006,23(3):51-55.
[3]郭熙保,罗知.外资特征对中国经济增长的影响[J].经济研究,2009(5):52-65.
[4]赵广川,郭俊峰,陈颖.我国FDI流入的经济效率分析——基于地级市动态面板数据模型[J].南方经济,2015,33(9):41-51.
[5]许莲凤,张和荣.FDI与福建省GDP增长关系的实证分析[J].闽江学院学报,2012,33(6):26-31.
[6]刘燕,张江山.基于熵权的TOPSIS法在水环境质量评价中的应用[J].福建师范大学学报(自然科学版),2010,26(5):109-114.
[7]Xu Z S.An Overview of methods for determining OWA weights[J].International Journal of Intelligent Systems,2005,20(8):843-865.