农田污染土壤的绿色可持续修复:分析框架与相关思考
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摘要
农田污染土壤修复可能导致直接或间接的社会经济环境影响,比如环境二次污染、食品安全、农作物产量等。在推动农田污染土壤绿色可持续修复的过程中,最重要的目的之一便是统筹这些影响因素,使修复获得的环境、社会、经济效益最大化。本文介绍了我国农田污染土壤修复现状,可持续性评价在绿色可持续修复中的作用以及在我国实施所面临的挑战,并基于此提出了农田污染土壤的绿色可持续修复分析框架。最后,从可持续性评价应用、鼓励公众参与、加强污染预防、采取经济鼓励政策等方面为我国农田污染土壤的绿色可持续修复提出了建议。
引文
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[15]陈同斌,雷梅,万小铭.修复一方净土[J].人与生物圈,2016(5):74-80.
[16]王铮,吴凤羽.中国粮食进口量逼近红线原因分析及定量测算[J].农业经济,2015(1):116-118.
[17]D HOU,Y SONG,J ZHANG,et al.Climate change mitigation potential of contaminated land redevelopment:A city-level assessment method[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2017.
[2]P LESAGE,T EKVALL,L Deschênes,et al.Environmental assessment of brownfield rehabilitation using two different life cycle inventory models Part 2:Case study[J].International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment,2007.12(7):497-513.
[3]HOU D,A AL-TABBAA.Sustainability:A new imperative in contaminated land remediation[J].Environmental Science&Policy,2014,39(5):25-34.
[4]谷庆宝,侯德义,伍斌,蒋晓云,李发生.污染场地绿色可持续修复理念、工程实践及对我国的启示[J].环境工程学报,2015,9(8):4061-4068.
[5]B NESS,E URBEL-PIIRSALU,S ANDERBERG,et al.Categorising tools for sustainability assessment[J].Ecological Economics,2007,60(3):498-508.
[6]CA PAGE,ML DIAMOND,M CAMPBELL,et al.Lifecycle framework for assessment of site remediation options:Case study[J].Environmental Toxicology&Chemistry,2010,18(4):801-810.
[7]G LEMMING,C BULLE,M MARGNI,et al.Life cycle assessment(LCA)as a decision-suppport tool for the evaluation of environmental impacts of site remediation on the global,regional and local scale[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2010,49(7):4255-62.
[8]Y SONG,D HOU,J ZHANG,et al.Environmental and socioeconomic sustainability appraisal of contaminated land remediation strategies:A case study at a mega-site in China[J].Science of the Total Environment,2018,610–611:391-401.
[9]D HOU,Z DING,G LI,et al.A Sustainability Assessment Framework for Agricultural Land Remediation in China[J].Land Degradation&Development,2017.
[10]D HOU,S QI,B ZHAO,et al.Incorporating life cycle assessment with health risk assessment to select the‘greenest’cleanup level for Pb contaminated soil[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2017.
[11]D HOU,GUTHRIE P,RIGBY M.Assessing the trend in sustainable remediation:A questionnaire survey of remediation professionals in various countries[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2016,184:18-26.
[12]WANG F,WANG H,AL-TABBAA A.Leachability and heavy metal speciation of 17-year old stabilised/solidified contaminated site soils[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2014,278:144-151.
[13]T ARAO,S ISHIKAWA,M MURAKAMI,et al.Heavy metal contamination of agricultural soil and countermeasures in Japan[J].Paddy&Water Environment,2010.8(3):247-257.
[14]D HOU,LI F.Complexities Surrounding China's Soil Action Plan[J].Land Degradation&Development,2017.
[15]陈同斌,雷梅,万小铭.修复一方净土[J].人与生物圈,2016(5):74-80.
[16]王铮,吴凤羽.中国粮食进口量逼近红线原因分析及定量测算[J].农业经济,2015(1):116-118.
[17]D HOU,Y SONG,J ZHANG,et al.Climate change mitigation potential of contaminated land redevelopment:A city-level assessment method[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2017.
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