摘要
报道了一种手性拆分外消旋硫辛酸的方法。以外消旋硫辛酸为原料,按一般的酸碱反应,与R-(+)-α-苯乙胺成非对映异构体盐;然后引入晶种重结晶得到单一手性的盐,后经酸化、重结晶制得R-(+)-α-硫辛酸,收率80%,R/S=99/1,其结构经~1H NMR和HR-MS(ESI)确证。
A chiral resolution to prepare R-(+)-α-lipoic acid was reported. To a solution of the salt of R-(+)-phenethylamine and racemic α-lipoic acid was added a small amount of the salt of R-(+)-α-phenethylamine and R-(+)-α-lipoic acid to induce recrystallization. The precipitate was collected to give the salt of R-(+)-α-phenethylamine and R-(+)-α-lipoic acid. After acidification and recrystallization, the optical purity R-(+)-α-lipoic acid was obtained in 80% yield with R/S=99/1. The structure was confirmed by ~1H NMR and HR-MS(ESI).
引文
[1]PACKER L,KRAEMER K,RIMBACH G.Molecular aspects of lipoic acid in the prevention of diabetes complications[J].Nutrition,2001,17(10):888-895.
[2]徐兆瑜.维生素E的替代品---硫辛酸[J].精细与专用化学品,2000,31(16):14-14.
[3]STUTZNACKER K.Chain stitch multi-needle quilting machine and method to create a pattern in a quilting material:US6895878[P].2005.
[4]BERNASCONI S,PIRNGRUBER G D,PRINS R.Influence of the properties of zeolite BEA on its performance in the nitration of toluene and nitrotoluene[J].Journal of Catalysis,2004,224(2):297-303.
[5]SKUPI N'SKI W,MALESA M.Nitration of toluene with 65%nitric acid over Mo O3/Si O2as catalyst[J].Przemysl Chemiczny,2002,81(8):519-521.
[6]PARK S,KARUNAKARAN U,JEOUNG N H,et al.Physiological effect and therapeutic application of alpha lipoic acid[J].Current Medicinal Chemistry,2014,21(32):3636-3645.
[7]ROCHETTE L,GHIBU S,MURESAN A,et al.Alpha-lipoic acid:Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential in diabetes[J].Canadian Journal of Physiology&Pharmacology,2015,93(12):1021-7.
[8]CIANCI A,PANELLA M,FICHERA M,et al.d-chiro-Inositol and alpha lipoic acid treatment of metabolic and menses disorders in women with PCOS[J].Gynecological Endocrinology,2015,31(6):483-486.
[9]FU B,ZHANG J,ZHANG X,et al.Alpha-lipoic acid upregulates SIRT1-dependent PGC-1αexpression and protects mouse brain against focal ischemia[J].Neuroscience,2014,281:251-257.
[10]FLAVIO V P,ANTONIO N P D,ANNIBALE F M,et al.Chain stitch multi-needle quilting machine and method to create a pattern in a quilting material:US20040002610[P].2004.
[11]狄延鑫,宋宝安.一步法合成(R)-α-硫辛酸[J].精细化工,2007,24(10):991-995.
[12]FLAVIO V P,ANTONIO N P D,ANNIBALE F M,et al.Chain stitch multi-needle quilting machine and method to create a pattern in a quilting material:US20040002610[P].2004.
[13]杨芹,冷一欣,林富荣,等.α-硫辛酸及其R型异构体的合成[J].常州大学学报(自然科学版),2009,21(4):20-23.
[14]JOHNSON W S,CRACKETT P H,ELLIOTT J D,et al.Asymmetric synthesis via acetal templates.9.Further studies of the allylation reaction.Preparation of(-)-dihydromyoporone[J].Tetrahedron Letters,1984,25(36):3951-3954.