我国京津冀地区良性水资源调控思路及应对策略
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摘要
以水资源良性循环理论为基础,针对京津冀水资源复杂问题,提出自然水资源循环的循环通畅和社会水资源循环协同均衡的总体调控思路,并从富自然调蓄水、污水集中与分散处理相结合、统一调控管理、消耗水管理及水市场协同发力5方面提出应对策略,旨在实现良性水循环,以支撑区域水资源可持续利用和绿色发展。
Aiming at the complex problems of water resources in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, an overall regulation and control idea based on the theory of virtuous circulation of water resources is proposed, which includes the smooth circulation of natural water resources and the cooperative equilibrium of social water resources circulation. Coping strategies are put forward in five aspects, including nature-enriched water regulation, combination of concentrated and sporadic sewage treatment, unified regulation, water consumption management, and synergetic utilization of water market. The present study is aimed at achieving virtuous circulation to support sustainable utilization of water resources and green development.
Aiming at the complex problems of water resources in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, an overall regulation and control idea based on the theory of virtuous circulation of water resources is proposed, which includes the smooth circulation of natural water resources and the cooperative equilibrium of social water resources circulation. Coping strategies are put forward in five aspects, including nature-enriched water regulation, combination of concentrated and sporadic sewage treatment, unified regulation, water consumption management, and synergetic utilization of water market. The present study is aimed at achieving virtuous circulation to support sustainable utilization of water resources and green development.
引文
[1]鲍超,贺东梅.京津冀城市群水资源开发利用的时空特征与政策启示[J].地理科学进展,2017,36(1):58-67.(BAO Chao,HE Dongmei.Spatiotemporal characteristics of water resources exploitation and policy implications in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration[J].Progress in Geography,2017,36(1):58-67.(in Chinese))
[2]张盛,王铁宇,张红,等.多元驱动下水生态承载力评价方法与应用:以京津冀地区为例[J].生态学报,2017,37(12):4159-4168.(ZHANG Sheng,WANG Tieyu,ZHANG Hong,et al.Using a multivariate-driven model to evaluate water ecological carrying capacity:methodbuilding and application in the Beijing-Tianjin-Ji(Hebei Province)region[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2017,37(12):4159-4168.(in Chinese))
[3]刘瑜洁,刘俊国,赵旭,等.京津冀水资源脆弱性评价[J].水土保持通报,2016,36(3):211-218.LIU Yujie,LIU Junguo,ZHAO Xu,et al.Assessment of vulnerability of water resources in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region[J].Bulletin of soil and water conservation,2016,36(3):211-218.(in Chinese))
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[5]陈志恺.中国水资源的可持续利用[C]//中国水利学会.中国水利学会2001学术年会论文集.郑州:黄河水利出版社,2001:38-40.
[6]夏军,苏人琼,何希吾,等.中国水资源问题与对策建议[J].中国科学院院刊,2008,23(2):116-120.(XIAJun,SU Renqiong,HE Xiwu,et al.Water resources problems in China and their countermeasures&suggestions[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2008,23(2):116-120.(in Chinese))
[7]汪恕诚,人与自然和谐相处:中国水资源问题及对策[J].北京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2009,45(5):441-445.(WANG Shucheng.Living with nature in harmony:water resources problem and counter measures in China[J].Journal of Beijing Normal University(Natural Science),2009,45(5):441-445.(in Chinese))
[8]王浩.协同合作缓解中国水资源问题[J].景观设计学,2017,5(1):40-47.(WANG Hao.Collaborative strategies to alleviate Chinas water resource problems[J].Landscape Architecture China Magazine,2017,5(1):40-47.(in Chinese))
[9]秦大庸,陆垂裕,刘家宏,等.流域“自然-社会”二元水循环理论框架[J].科学通报,2014,59(4):419-427.(QIN Dayong,LU Chuiyu,LIU Jiahong,et al.Theoretical framework of dualistic nature-social water cycle[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2014,59(4):419-427.(in Chinese))
[10]王浩,贾仰文.变化中的流域“自然-社会”二元水循环理论与研究方法[J].水利学报,2016,47(10):1219-1226.(WANG Hao,JIA Yangwen.Theory and study methodolgy of dualistic water cycle in river basins under changing conditions[J].Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,2016,47(10):1219-1226.(in Chinese))
[11]王浩,贾仰文,牛存稳.变化中的“自然-社会”二元水循环:流域水循环演变机理与水资源高效利用[J].科技纵览,2017(4):56-58.(WANG Hao,JIA Yangwen,NIU Cunwen.Dualistic water cycle in river basins under changing conditions:mechanism of basin water cycle evolution and efficient utilization of water resources[J].IEEE Spectrum,2017(4):56-58.(in Chinese))
[12]王浩,贾仰文,杨贵羽,等.海河流域二元水循环及其伴生过程综合模拟[J].科学通报,2013,58(12):1064-1077.(WANG Hao,JIA Yangwen,YANG Guiyu,et al.Integrated simulation of the dualistic water cycle and its associated processes in the Haihe River Basin[J].Chinses Science Bulletin,2013,58(12):1064-1077.(in Chinese))
[13]桑学锋,王浩,王建华,等.水资源综合模拟与调配模型WAS(I):模型原理与构建[J].水利学报,2018,49(12):1451-1459.(SANG Xuefeng,WANG Hao,WANGJianhua,et al.Water resources comprehensive allocation and simulation model(WAS),partⅠ:theory and development[J].Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,2018,49(12):1451-1459.(in Chinese))
[14]马海良,姜明栋,侯雅如.江苏省海绵城市建设的战略分析和路径规划[J].水利经济,2017,35(6):6-11.(MA Hailiang,JIANG Mingdong,HOU Yaru.Strategic analysis and path planning of constructing sponge cities in Jiangsu Province[J].Journal of Economics of Water Resources,2017,35(6):6-11.(in Chinese))
[15]高而坤.设定水资源消耗上限严格实行用水总量控制[J].中国水利,2016(13):1-2.(GAO Erkun.Set the upper limit of water consumption and strictly control the total water consumption.[J].China Water Resources,2016(13):1-2.(in Chinese))
[16]李海明.农村生活污水分散式处理系统与实用技术研究[J].环境科学与技术,2009(9):177-181.(LIHaiming.Distributed rural sewage treatment system and practial technology[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2009(9):177-181.(in Chinese))
[17]全向春,杨志峰,汤茜.生活污水分散处理技术的应用现状[J].中国给水排水,2005,21(4):24-27.(QUAN Xiangchun,YANG Zhifeng,TANG Qian.Development and application of decentralized treatment technology for domestic sewage[J].China Water&Wastewater,2005,21(4):24-27.(in Chinese))
[18]王建华,翟正丽,桑学锋,等.水资源承载力指标体系及评判准则研究[J].水利学报,2017,48(9):1023-1029.(WANG Jianhua,ZHAI Zhengli,SANG Xuefeng,et al.Study on index system and judgment criterion of water resources carrying capacity[J].Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,2017,48(9):1023-1029.(in Chinese))
[19]华新,周凌云,左玉辉.环境资源调控原则及机制构想:以水资源为例[J].水资源保护,2008,24(5):66-69.(HUA Xin,ZHOU Lingyun,ZUO Yuhui.Priciple and mechanism of regulation of environmental resources:a case study on water resources[J].Water Resources Protection,2008,24(5):66-69.(in Chinese))
[20]尹明万,张延坤,王浩,等.流域水资源使用权定量分配方法初探[J].水利水电科技进展,2007,27(1):1-5.(YIN Mingwan,ZHANG Yankun,WANG Hao,et al.Quantitative allocation method for right to use river basin water resources[J].Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources 2007,27(1):1-5.(in Chinese))
[21]严登华,王浩,张建云,等.生态海绵智慧流域建设:从状态改变到能力提升[J].水科学进展,2017,28(2):302-310.(YAN Denghua,WANG Hao,ZHANGJianyun,et al.Construction of an ecological sponge-smart riverbasin:from changing status to improving capability[J].Advances in Water Science,2017,28(2):302-310.(in Chinese))
[22]水权制度框架研究课题组.水权水市场制度建设[J].水利发展研究,2004,4(7):4-8.(Research group on the framework of water rights system.Construction of water right water market system[J].Research on the development of water conservancy,2004,4(7):4-8.(in Chinese))
[23]陆益龙.水权水市场制度与节水型社会的建设[J].南京社会科学,2009(7):94-100.LU Yilong.Water rights and water market system and the construction of watersaving society[J].Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences,2009(7):94-100.(in Chinese))
[24]曾玉珊,胡育荣.我国农村水权市场配置的现状及改革探析[J].开发研究,2014(5):40-43.(ZENGYushan,HU Yurong.Analysis of the current situation and reform of rural water rights market allocation in China[J].Research on Development,2014(5):40-43.(in Chinese))
[25]林建永,余珊珊.针对世博会,上海如何构建水质和水价的统一[J].水利科技与经济,2006,12(11):724-725.(LIN Jianyong,YU Shanshan.How to deal with the relation between the water price and water quality up to world expo2010[J].Water Conservancy Science and Technology and Economy,2006,12(11):724-725.(in Chinese))
[26]李国锋.城市供水定价对居民资源节约行为影响的博弈分析[J].首都经济贸易大学学报,2007,9(6):103-107.(LI Guofeng.Game analysis of the effect that urban water supply pricing has on the behavior of the resident resources saving[J].Journal of Capital University of Economics and Business,2007,9(6):103-107.(in
[2]张盛,王铁宇,张红,等.多元驱动下水生态承载力评价方法与应用:以京津冀地区为例[J].生态学报,2017,37(12):4159-4168.(ZHANG Sheng,WANG Tieyu,ZHANG Hong,et al.Using a multivariate-driven model to evaluate water ecological carrying capacity:methodbuilding and application in the Beijing-Tianjin-Ji(Hebei Province)region[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2017,37(12):4159-4168.(in Chinese))
[3]刘瑜洁,刘俊国,赵旭,等.京津冀水资源脆弱性评价[J].水土保持通报,2016,36(3):211-218.LIU Yujie,LIU Junguo,ZHAO Xu,et al.Assessment of vulnerability of water resources in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region[J].Bulletin of soil and water conservation,2016,36(3):211-218.(in Chinese))
[4]钱正英.中国可持续发展水资源战略研究综合报告[C]//中国水利学会.中国水利学会2001学术年会论文集.郑州:黄河水利出版社,2001:5-17.
[5]陈志恺.中国水资源的可持续利用[C]//中国水利学会.中国水利学会2001学术年会论文集.郑州:黄河水利出版社,2001:38-40.
[6]夏军,苏人琼,何希吾,等.中国水资源问题与对策建议[J].中国科学院院刊,2008,23(2):116-120.(XIAJun,SU Renqiong,HE Xiwu,et al.Water resources problems in China and their countermeasures&suggestions[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2008,23(2):116-120.(in Chinese))
[7]汪恕诚,人与自然和谐相处:中国水资源问题及对策[J].北京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2009,45(5):441-445.(WANG Shucheng.Living with nature in harmony:water resources problem and counter measures in China[J].Journal of Beijing Normal University(Natural Science),2009,45(5):441-445.(in Chinese))
[8]王浩.协同合作缓解中国水资源问题[J].景观设计学,2017,5(1):40-47.(WANG Hao.Collaborative strategies to alleviate Chinas water resource problems[J].Landscape Architecture China Magazine,2017,5(1):40-47.(in Chinese))
[9]秦大庸,陆垂裕,刘家宏,等.流域“自然-社会”二元水循环理论框架[J].科学通报,2014,59(4):419-427.(QIN Dayong,LU Chuiyu,LIU Jiahong,et al.Theoretical framework of dualistic nature-social water cycle[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2014,59(4):419-427.(in Chinese))
[10]王浩,贾仰文.变化中的流域“自然-社会”二元水循环理论与研究方法[J].水利学报,2016,47(10):1219-1226.(WANG Hao,JIA Yangwen.Theory and study methodolgy of dualistic water cycle in river basins under changing conditions[J].Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,2016,47(10):1219-1226.(in Chinese))
[11]王浩,贾仰文,牛存稳.变化中的“自然-社会”二元水循环:流域水循环演变机理与水资源高效利用[J].科技纵览,2017(4):56-58.(WANG Hao,JIA Yangwen,NIU Cunwen.Dualistic water cycle in river basins under changing conditions:mechanism of basin water cycle evolution and efficient utilization of water resources[J].IEEE Spectrum,2017(4):56-58.(in Chinese))
[12]王浩,贾仰文,杨贵羽,等.海河流域二元水循环及其伴生过程综合模拟[J].科学通报,2013,58(12):1064-1077.(WANG Hao,JIA Yangwen,YANG Guiyu,et al.Integrated simulation of the dualistic water cycle and its associated processes in the Haihe River Basin[J].Chinses Science Bulletin,2013,58(12):1064-1077.(in Chinese))
[13]桑学锋,王浩,王建华,等.水资源综合模拟与调配模型WAS(I):模型原理与构建[J].水利学报,2018,49(12):1451-1459.(SANG Xuefeng,WANG Hao,WANGJianhua,et al.Water resources comprehensive allocation and simulation model(WAS),partⅠ:theory and development[J].Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,2018,49(12):1451-1459.(in Chinese))
[14]马海良,姜明栋,侯雅如.江苏省海绵城市建设的战略分析和路径规划[J].水利经济,2017,35(6):6-11.(MA Hailiang,JIANG Mingdong,HOU Yaru.Strategic analysis and path planning of constructing sponge cities in Jiangsu Province[J].Journal of Economics of Water Resources,2017,35(6):6-11.(in Chinese))
[15]高而坤.设定水资源消耗上限严格实行用水总量控制[J].中国水利,2016(13):1-2.(GAO Erkun.Set the upper limit of water consumption and strictly control the total water consumption.[J].China Water Resources,2016(13):1-2.(in Chinese))
[16]李海明.农村生活污水分散式处理系统与实用技术研究[J].环境科学与技术,2009(9):177-181.(LIHaiming.Distributed rural sewage treatment system and practial technology[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2009(9):177-181.(in Chinese))
[17]全向春,杨志峰,汤茜.生活污水分散处理技术的应用现状[J].中国给水排水,2005,21(4):24-27.(QUAN Xiangchun,YANG Zhifeng,TANG Qian.Development and application of decentralized treatment technology for domestic sewage[J].China Water&Wastewater,2005,21(4):24-27.(in Chinese))
[18]王建华,翟正丽,桑学锋,等.水资源承载力指标体系及评判准则研究[J].水利学报,2017,48(9):1023-1029.(WANG Jianhua,ZHAI Zhengli,SANG Xuefeng,et al.Study on index system and judgment criterion of water resources carrying capacity[J].Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,2017,48(9):1023-1029.(in Chinese))
[19]华新,周凌云,左玉辉.环境资源调控原则及机制构想:以水资源为例[J].水资源保护,2008,24(5):66-69.(HUA Xin,ZHOU Lingyun,ZUO Yuhui.Priciple and mechanism of regulation of environmental resources:a case study on water resources[J].Water Resources Protection,2008,24(5):66-69.(in Chinese))
[20]尹明万,张延坤,王浩,等.流域水资源使用权定量分配方法初探[J].水利水电科技进展,2007,27(1):1-5.(YIN Mingwan,ZHANG Yankun,WANG Hao,et al.Quantitative allocation method for right to use river basin water resources[J].Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources 2007,27(1):1-5.(in Chinese))
[21]严登华,王浩,张建云,等.生态海绵智慧流域建设:从状态改变到能力提升[J].水科学进展,2017,28(2):302-310.(YAN Denghua,WANG Hao,ZHANGJianyun,et al.Construction of an ecological sponge-smart riverbasin:from changing status to improving capability[J].Advances in Water Science,2017,28(2):302-310.(in Chinese))
[22]水权制度框架研究课题组.水权水市场制度建设[J].水利发展研究,2004,4(7):4-8.(Research group on the framework of water rights system.Construction of water right water market system[J].Research on the development of water conservancy,2004,4(7):4-8.(in Chinese))
[23]陆益龙.水权水市场制度与节水型社会的建设[J].南京社会科学,2009(7):94-100.LU Yilong.Water rights and water market system and the construction of watersaving society[J].Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences,2009(7):94-100.(in Chinese))
[24]曾玉珊,胡育荣.我国农村水权市场配置的现状及改革探析[J].开发研究,2014(5):40-43.(ZENGYushan,HU Yurong.Analysis of the current situation and reform of rural water rights market allocation in China[J].Research on Development,2014(5):40-43.(in Chinese))
[25]林建永,余珊珊.针对世博会,上海如何构建水质和水价的统一[J].水利科技与经济,2006,12(11):724-725.(LIN Jianyong,YU Shanshan.How to deal with the relation between the water price and water quality up to world expo2010[J].Water Conservancy Science and Technology and Economy,2006,12(11):724-725.(in Chinese))
[26]李国锋.城市供水定价对居民资源节约行为影响的博弈分析[J].首都经济贸易大学学报,2007,9(6):103-107.(LI Guofeng.Game analysis of the effect that urban water supply pricing has on the behavior of the resident resources saving[J].Journal of Capital University of Economics and Business,2007,9(6):103-107.(in