我国葡萄酒产业现状及布局分析
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摘要
本研究分析我国葡萄酒产业发展现状,运用重心分析和集中度的分析方法定量评价了产业的空间布局和时空变迁特征。结果表明,21世纪以来我国葡萄酒产业经历了高速发展期,目前已进入调整发展期;葡萄酒产量较高地区为山东、吉林、河北、河南、陕西、新疆等北方传统优势产区;我国葡萄酒生产重心稳定于山东、河北地区附近,近年来开始呈现向西北方向迁移的趋势;我国葡萄酒产业的市场集中度很高,CR_4均值高于80%,CR_8均值高于90%。
This research analyzed the current situation of China's wine industry, conducted a quantitative evaluation to grasp the features of spatial and temporal distribution and variation using gravity analysis model and the method of industrial concentration analysis. The results showed that China's wine industry had experienced burgeoning development since the 21 st century and got into an adjustment period at the present stage. The output of wine in China was mainly produced by traditional wine production areas including Shandong, Jilin, Hebei, Henan, Shanxi and Xinjiang. The concentration of wine production was mainly Shandong and Hebei and saw a trend of moving towards northwest. Industrial concentration degree of China's wine industry was very high, the mean of CR_4 and CR_8 was above 80% and 90%, respectively.
This research analyzed the current situation of China's wine industry, conducted a quantitative evaluation to grasp the features of spatial and temporal distribution and variation using gravity analysis model and the method of industrial concentration analysis. The results showed that China's wine industry had experienced burgeoning development since the 21 st century and got into an adjustment period at the present stage. The output of wine in China was mainly produced by traditional wine production areas including Shandong, Jilin, Hebei, Henan, Shanxi and Xinjiang. The concentration of wine production was mainly Shandong and Hebei and saw a trend of moving towards northwest. Industrial concentration degree of China's wine industry was very high, the mean of CR_4 and CR_8 was above 80% and 90%, respectively.
引文
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[2]马秀蕊,乔娟.中国葡萄酒产业的集群式发展:现状、测度与评价[J].技术经济,2009,28(5):41-46.
[3]张红梅,曹晶晶.中国葡萄酒产业的现状和趋势及可持续发展对策[J].农业现代化研究,2014,35(2):183-187.
[4]刘竞文.中国农业集聚重心与农民收入重心变动研究--基于粮食类农作物空间布局变化的实证检验[J].中国农业资源与区划,2017,38(12):64-73.
[5]张兴榆,黄贤金,赵雲泰,等.近10年江苏省土地利用重心与经济重心迁移轨迹对比分析[J].长江流域资源与环境,2011,20(1):14-20.
[6]卢俊宇,黄贤金,陈逸,等.基于能源消费的中国省级区域碳足迹时空演变分析[J].地理研究,2013,32(2):326-336.
[7]聂雷,郭忠兴,汪险生,等.我国主要粮食作物生产重心演变分析[J].农业现代化研究,2015,36(3):380-386.
[8]穆维松,冯建英,田东,等.中国葡萄产业经济研究[M].2015:28-30.
[9]郑小平,穆维松,田东.中国葡萄生产区域布局变迁及影响因素分析[J].中国农业资源与区划,2014,35(4):89-93.
[10]杨嬛,李启明.中国建筑业产业集中度分析[J].土木建筑与环境工程,2008,30(5):67-72.
[2]马秀蕊,乔娟.中国葡萄酒产业的集群式发展:现状、测度与评价[J].技术经济,2009,28(5):41-46.
[3]张红梅,曹晶晶.中国葡萄酒产业的现状和趋势及可持续发展对策[J].农业现代化研究,2014,35(2):183-187.
[4]刘竞文.中国农业集聚重心与农民收入重心变动研究--基于粮食类农作物空间布局变化的实证检验[J].中国农业资源与区划,2017,38(12):64-73.
[5]张兴榆,黄贤金,赵雲泰,等.近10年江苏省土地利用重心与经济重心迁移轨迹对比分析[J].长江流域资源与环境,2011,20(1):14-20.
[6]卢俊宇,黄贤金,陈逸,等.基于能源消费的中国省级区域碳足迹时空演变分析[J].地理研究,2013,32(2):326-336.
[7]聂雷,郭忠兴,汪险生,等.我国主要粮食作物生产重心演变分析[J].农业现代化研究,2015,36(3):380-386.
[8]穆维松,冯建英,田东,等.中国葡萄产业经济研究[M].2015:28-30.
[9]郑小平,穆维松,田东.中国葡萄生产区域布局变迁及影响因素分析[J].中国农业资源与区划,2014,35(4):89-93.
[10]杨嬛,李启明.中国建筑业产业集中度分析[J].土木建筑与环境工程,2008,30(5):67-72.