基于改进层次分析法的健康旅游资源评价研究
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摘要
健康旅游是新常态下最重要的旅游发展方向之一。科学地评价健康旅游资源对健康旅游的规划、开发具有重要影响。在参考行业标准和相关研究的基础上,从景观价值、健康价值、环境条件和开发条件四方面,选择23个指标构建健康旅游资源评价指标体系。利用改进的层次分析法对各指标权重进行测算,通过引入类间权重和类内权重两个变量确定专家的权重,类间权重体现专家学术和经验的差异,类内权重体现专家个体逻辑性的差异,从而使求得的指标权重更为科学、合理。测算出准则层权重、指标层综合权重,以期为健康旅游的规划、开发提供参考。
Health tourism is one of the most important tourism development trends under the new normal.The scientific evaluation of health tourism resources plays an important role in the planning and development of health tourism.Based on the industry standards and related researches,in this paper,the evaluation index system of health tourism resources was constructed by selecting 23 evaluation indexes from the aspects of landscape value,health value,environmental conditions and development conditions.In addition,the weight of each index was calculated through the improved analytic hierarchy process(AHP)method.Since the weight of each expert was determined by their inter-class and intra-class weights,which reflect the difference between the expert′s knowledge and experiences,and the difference of individual logic,respectively.Thus,the obtained weights of the evaluation indexes are more scientific and rational.Through this research,it is expected to provide more scientific basis and guidance for the planning and development of health tourism.
Health tourism is one of the most important tourism development trends under the new normal.The scientific evaluation of health tourism resources plays an important role in the planning and development of health tourism.Based on the industry standards and related researches,in this paper,the evaluation index system of health tourism resources was constructed by selecting 23 evaluation indexes from the aspects of landscape value,health value,environmental conditions and development conditions.In addition,the weight of each index was calculated through the improved analytic hierarchy process(AHP)method.Since the weight of each expert was determined by their inter-class and intra-class weights,which reflect the difference between the expert′s knowledge and experiences,and the difference of individual logic,respectively.Thus,the obtained weights of the evaluation indexes are more scientific and rational.Through this research,it is expected to provide more scientific basis and guidance for the planning and development of health tourism.
引文
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[8]曹诗图,孙天胜,蒋剑岚.神农架中医药健康旅游开发探讨[J].四川旅游学院学报,2016(1):60-64.
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[15]余志康,孙根年,罗正文,等.40°N以北城市夏季气候舒适度及消夏旅游潜力分析[J].自然资源学报,2015,30(2):327-339.
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[17]胥兴安,李柏文,杨懿,等.养生旅游理论探析[J].旅游研究,2011,3(1):40-46.
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[26]王娜,钟永德,黎森.基于AHP的森林公园科普旅游资源评价体系构建[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2015(9):139-143.
[27]杨秀平,翁钢民.改进层次分析法在旅游资源模糊综合评价中的应用研究[J].科学技术与工程,2009,9(21):6464-6468.
[28]徐菲菲,杨达源,黄震方,等.基于层次熵分析法的湿地生态旅游评价研究—以江苏盐城丹顶鹤湿地自然保护区为例[J].经济地理,2005,25(5):707-711.
[29]尤瑞玲,杨贵玲.基于层次熵分析法的旅游资源评价与可持续发展对策—以焦作市为例[J].华中师范大学学报(自然科学版),2012,46(3):379-384.
[30]高阳,罗贤新,胡颖.基于判断矩阵的专家聚类赋权研究[J].系统工程与电子技术,2009,31(3):593-596.
[31]郭文明,相景丽.群组AHP权重系数的确定[J].华北工学院学报,2000,21(2):110-113.
[32]徐泽水.群组决策中专家赋权方法研究[J].应用数学与计算数学学报,2001,15(1):19-22.
[33]陈建波,明庆忠,娄思远,等.山地城市健康旅游资源及开发策略研究——以重庆市主城区为例[J].西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2016,41(10):75-80.
[34]徐建华.现代地理学中的数学方法[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2002.126-127.
[2]RAMIREZ DE ARELLANO A B.Patients without borders:The emergence of medical tourism[J].International Journal of Health Services,2007,37(1):193-198.
[3]TURNER L.Medical tourism:Family medicine and international health-related travel[J].Canadian Family Physician,2007,53(10):1639-1641.
[4]LUNT N,CARRERA P.Medical tourism:Assessing the evidence on treatment abroad[J].Maturitas,2010,66(1):27-32.
[5]LEBE S S.European spa world:Chances for the project′s sustainability through application of knowledge management[J].Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality&Tourism,2006,7(1-2):137-146.
[6]GOODRICH J N.Health tourism:A new positioning strategy for tourist destinations[J].Journal of International Consumer Marketing,1994,6(3-4):227-238.
[7]何渝煦.云南省中医药健康养生旅游的现状与对策[J].旅游研究,2017,9(2):16-21.
[8]曹诗图,孙天胜,蒋剑岚.神农架中医药健康旅游开发探讨[J].四川旅游学院学报,2016(1):60-64.
[9]张强,邓忠伟,陈浩.“生态文明”战略机遇期体育健身旅游资源开发与环境保护创新研究——以我国世界遗产地为例[J].北京体育大学学报,2016,39(12):28-36.
[10]王赛兰.马拉松:景区健康养生旅游的新助力[J].旅游学刊,2016,31(11):11-13.
[11]丛丽,张玉钧.对森林康养旅游科学性研究的思考[J].旅游学刊,2016,31(11):6-8.
[12]王艳英,王成,董建文,等.基于开场试验的森林环境保健功能研究[J].生态环境学报,2015(4):708-715.
[13]郑群明,刘嘉,朱岩,等.森林保健旅游对游客亚健康改善的感知研究[J].资源科学,2017,39(6):1171-1181.
[14]吴普,周志斌,慕建利.避暑旅游指数概念模型及评价指标体系构建[J].人文地理,2014(3):128-134.
[15]余志康,孙根年,罗正文,等.40°N以北城市夏季气候舒适度及消夏旅游潜力分析[J].自然资源学报,2015,30(2):327-339.
[16]蒋剑岚,曹诗图.试论旅游与养生[J].地理与地理信息科学,2011,27(2):109-112.
[17]胥兴安,李柏文,杨懿,等.养生旅游理论探析[J].旅游研究,2011,3(1):40-46.
[18]杨懿,田里,胥兴安.养生旅游资源分类与评价指标体系研究[J].生态经济(中文版),2015,31(8):137-141.
[19]刘思敏.“奇石画布”旅游资源评价体系研究[J].旅游学刊,2005,20(4):37-42.
[20]沈苏彦,郭剑英,尹立杰.生态旅游资源评价模型建构与实证研究—以江苏36个生态旅游区为例[J].林业资源管理,2013(6):108-113.
[21]吕建树,刘洋,张祖陆,等.鲁北滨海湿地生态旅游资源开发潜力评价及开发策略[J].资源科学,2011,33(9):1788-1798.
[22]谭根梅,柳军,胡汉辉.基于层次分析法的乡村旅游资源评价——以千年古村:江西婺源江湾村为例[J].农业经济,2007(4):20-21.
[23]尹占娥,殷杰,许世远.上海乡村旅游资源定量评价研究[J].旅游学刊,2007,22(8):59-63.
[24]张晶,李良军.贵州乡村旅游资源评价模型初探[J].贵州社会科学,2007,213(9):5822-5823.
[25]李剑锋,苏建军.基于AHP法的蟒河国家森林公园旅游资源开发评价研究[J].林业经济问题,2015(4):366-370.
[26]王娜,钟永德,黎森.基于AHP的森林公园科普旅游资源评价体系构建[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2015(9):139-143.
[27]杨秀平,翁钢民.改进层次分析法在旅游资源模糊综合评价中的应用研究[J].科学技术与工程,2009,9(21):6464-6468.
[28]徐菲菲,杨达源,黄震方,等.基于层次熵分析法的湿地生态旅游评价研究—以江苏盐城丹顶鹤湿地自然保护区为例[J].经济地理,2005,25(5):707-711.
[29]尤瑞玲,杨贵玲.基于层次熵分析法的旅游资源评价与可持续发展对策—以焦作市为例[J].华中师范大学学报(自然科学版),2012,46(3):379-384.
[30]高阳,罗贤新,胡颖.基于判断矩阵的专家聚类赋权研究[J].系统工程与电子技术,2009,31(3):593-596.
[31]郭文明,相景丽.群组AHP权重系数的确定[J].华北工学院学报,2000,21(2):110-113.
[32]徐泽水.群组决策中专家赋权方法研究[J].应用数学与计算数学学报,2001,15(1):19-22.
[33]陈建波,明庆忠,娄思远,等.山地城市健康旅游资源及开发策略研究——以重庆市主城区为例[J].西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2016,41(10):75-80.
[34]徐建华.现代地理学中的数学方法[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2002.126-127.
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