“文化小康”视域下新时代乡村振兴路径探析
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摘要
农村"文化小康"是实现新时代乡村振兴的内在要求与必然选择。以农村"文化小康"体现的农民主体性、农村进步性、国家发展性三重价值维度为基础,深入剖析当前我国农村文化建设中存在的农民主体性缺乏、政府主导性缺失、社会关怀度不够的突出问题。提出以切实转变农民的思想观念、激发文化建设内生动力来加强农民的主体性与本位性;以保护与发展农村传统文化、特色文化、优势文化,努力推动农村的文化传承与文化创新来促进乡村文化繁荣复兴;以坚决贯彻落实以人为本,满足农民日益增长的精神文化需要来保证社会主义文化发展成果惠及所有农民,是农村"文化小康"视域下打破农村发展困境、助力实现新时代乡村振兴的路径依据与路径选择。
The rural "cultural well-off" is an internal requirement and inevitable choice to help achieve rural renewal in the new era.Based on the triple value dimensions of peasant subjectivity,rural progress and national development embodied in rural "cultural well-off",in-depth analysis is made of the current rural cultural construction of China's farmers lack of subjectivity,the lack of government leadership,and the lack of social care degree of prominent problems.It is pointed out that the subjectivity and standard of peasants should be strengthened by changing their ideas and stimulating the endogenous driving force of cultural construction;To protect and develop rural traditional culture,characteristic culture and advantageous culture,and promote cultural inheritance and innovation in rural areas to promote the prosperity and revival of rural culture;To ensure that the fruits of socialist cultural development benefit all farmers by resolutely implementing the people centered approach and meeting their growing spiritual and cultural needs.It is the core path basis and path choice to break the dilemma of rural development and help realize the revitalization of rural areas in the new era from the perspective of"cultural well-off"in rural areas.
The rural "cultural well-off" is an internal requirement and inevitable choice to help achieve rural renewal in the new era.Based on the triple value dimensions of peasant subjectivity,rural progress and national development embodied in rural "cultural well-off",in-depth analysis is made of the current rural cultural construction of China's farmers lack of subjectivity,the lack of government leadership,and the lack of social care degree of prominent problems.It is pointed out that the subjectivity and standard of peasants should be strengthened by changing their ideas and stimulating the endogenous driving force of cultural construction;To protect and develop rural traditional culture,characteristic culture and advantageous culture,and promote cultural inheritance and innovation in rural areas to promote the prosperity and revival of rural culture;To ensure that the fruits of socialist cultural development benefit all farmers by resolutely implementing the people centered approach and meeting their growing spiritual and cultural needs.It is the core path basis and path choice to break the dilemma of rural development and help realize the revitalization of rural areas in the new era from the perspective of"cultural well-off"in rural areas.
引文
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[13]中共石家庄市委党校课题组.石家庄市农村“文化小康”建设问题研究[J].中共石家庄市委党校学报,2005(5):43-45.
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[15]何白鸥,齐善兵.乡村振兴战略实施中加强乡村文化建设的建议[J].领导科学,2018(12):4-5.
[16]欧阳雪梅.振兴乡村文化面临的挑战及实践路径[J].毛泽东邓小平理论研究,2018(5):30-36.
[17]彭小川,彭放.论“文化小康”的目标及其可操作性[J].学术交流,2004(1):126-128.
[18]裴俊.建立新农村文化建设的长效机制[J].特区经济,2008(1):146-147.
[2]陈辉吾.中国特色社会主义文化发展之人民主体性的三维解读[J].哈尔滨市委党校学报,2014(1):64-68.
[3]本书编写组.党的十九大报告辅导百问[M].北京:党建读物出版社,学习出版社,2017.
[4]陈龙.新时代中国特色乡村振兴战略探究[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2018(5):56-61.
[5]魏后凯.如何走好新时代乡村振兴之路[J].人民论坛·学术前沿,2018(3):14-18.
[6]卢婷婷,翟坤周.城乡二元结构下的农村文化建设:现实逻辑与动力机制[J].新疆社会科学,2012(5):105-112.
[7]吕宾.农民在农村文化建设中主体地位被弱化的原因与对策[J].理论与改革,2013(2):145-148.
[8]2017年中国人口总量、城镇农村人口数量及城镇化率统计分析[EB/OL].[2018-01-19].http://www.chyxx.com/industry/201801/605524.html.
[9]禹兰.农村文化建设的现实困境与对策建议[J].湖南社会科学,2013(6):214-216.
[10]刘玉堂,张蕊.湖北农村“文化小康”建设的现状分析与发展策略[J].江西社会科学,2017(11):57-58.
[11]王义杰,闫红,韩忠治.社会主义新农村乡村文化建设途径[J].南方农业,2016(4):139-140.
[12]习近平.决胜全面建成小康社会夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利---在中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会上的报告[M].北京:人民出版社,2017:32.
[13]中共石家庄市委党校课题组.石家庄市农村“文化小康”建设问题研究[J].中共石家庄市委党校学报,2005(5):43-45.
[14]刘聚梅,刘江茹,龙凤英.农村全面小康的难点---“文化小康”[J].中共石家庄市委党校学报,2004(4):31-32.
[15]何白鸥,齐善兵.乡村振兴战略实施中加强乡村文化建设的建议[J].领导科学,2018(12):4-5.
[16]欧阳雪梅.振兴乡村文化面临的挑战及实践路径[J].毛泽东邓小平理论研究,2018(5):30-36.
[17]彭小川,彭放.论“文化小康”的目标及其可操作性[J].学术交流,2004(1):126-128.
[18]裴俊.建立新农村文化建设的长效机制[J].特区经济,2008(1):146-147.
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