摘要
柑橘是世界性水果,在全球水果贸易中占有重要地位。文章以柑橘贸易数据为基础,借助国际市场占有率、贸易竞争指数和显示性比较优势指数,实证分析了世界主要柑橘出口国产品的贸易竞争力。研究结果表明,世界柑橘贸易以甜橙为主,西班牙、意大利、澳大利亚甜橙出口竞争力较强,发展中国家埃及和南非甜橙竞争力也在不断提升。中国在宽皮桔和葡萄柚的出口中贸易表现突出。柠檬出口中墨西哥、巴西、阿根廷贸易竞争力较强。
Orange is a worldwide fruit and occupies an important position in the global fruit trade.Based on the orange trade data,this paper empirically analyzes the trade competitiveness of the products of the world's major orange exporting countries with the help of the international market share,trade competition index and indicative comparative advantage index.The results show that the world orange trade is mainly sweet orange,and Spain,Italy and Australia have strong orange export competitiveness,and the developing countries,such as Egypt and South Africa's orange competitiveness is also increasing.China has a prominent trade performance in the export of wide-skinned oranges and grapefruit.Mexico,Brazil and Argentina have strong trade competitiveness in lemon export.
引文
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