创新生态系统、溢出效应与区域创新绩效——基于空间杜宾模型的实证研究
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摘要
以生态学系统理论和新地理经济学为理论基础、区域创新生态系统为研究视角、空间杜宾模型为研究模型,利用我国除西藏外的30个省域五年统计数据研究区域创新绩效。研究结果显示:我国的创新活动在空间上呈现出明显的集聚效应,一个地区的创新能力会对周边地区产生影响,但网络溢出效应会随着距离的增大而减弱,所以区域创新能力辐射的范围是有限的;从区域创新生态系统的角度来看,创新群落、创新资源和经济环境对区域创新绩效和创新能力提升有显著地促进作用;创新群落在空间上有溢出效应,这种溢出效应对区域创新绩效和创新能力的溢出效应会产生促进作用,而创新资源和创新文化环境对区域创新能力存在空间异质性和竞争效应,从而会使区域创新绩效和创新能力的溢出效应减弱。
Based on the theory of ecological system and the new geography,this paper takes the regional innovation ecosystem as the research perspective and the Space Durbin Model as the research model,and uses the 5-year statistical data of 30 provinces in China to study the regional innovation performance. The results shows that: China's innovation activities show a clear clustering effect in space. The innovation ability of a region will have an impact on the surrounding areas,but the network spillover effect will weaken with the distance,so the range of regional innovation capability is limitedl; From the perspective of regional innovation ecosystem,innovative communities,innovative resources and economic environment have a significant role in promoting regional innovation performance and innovation ability; The spillover effect of the innovation community in space has a spillover effect on regional innovation performance and innovation ability. However,there is spatial heterogeneity and competitive effect on the innovation capacity of innovative resources and innovative cultural environment,which will weaken the spillover effect of regional innovation performance and innovation ability.
Based on the theory of ecological system and the new geography,this paper takes the regional innovation ecosystem as the research perspective and the Space Durbin Model as the research model,and uses the 5-year statistical data of 30 provinces in China to study the regional innovation performance. The results shows that: China's innovation activities show a clear clustering effect in space. The innovation ability of a region will have an impact on the surrounding areas,but the network spillover effect will weaken with the distance,so the range of regional innovation capability is limitedl; From the perspective of regional innovation ecosystem,innovative communities,innovative resources and economic environment have a significant role in promoting regional innovation performance and innovation ability; The spillover effect of the innovation community in space has a spillover effect on regional innovation performance and innovation ability. However,there is spatial heterogeneity and competitive effect on the innovation capacity of innovative resources and innovative cultural environment,which will weaken the spillover effect of regional innovation performance and innovation ability.
引文
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[14]邹晓东,王凯.区域创新生态系统情境下的产学知识协同创新:现实问题、理论背景与研究议题[J].浙江大学学报:人文社会科学版,2016,(6):5-18.
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[16]Acs Z J,Anselin L,Varga A. Patents and innovation counts as measures of regional production of new knowledge[J]. Research Policy,2002,31(7):1069-1085.
[17]Bettencourt L M A,Lobo J,Strumsky D. Invention in the city:Increasing returns to patenting as a scaling function of metropolitan size[J]. Research Policy,2007,36(1):107-120.
[18]温军,冯根福.异质机构、企业性质与自主创新[J].经济研究,2012,(3):53-64.
[19]Pellegrino G,Piva M,Vivarelli M. Young firms and innovation:A microeconometric analysis[J]. Structural Change&Economic Dynamics,2012, 23(4):329-340.
[20]严焰,池仁勇. R&D投入、技术获取模式与企业创新绩效——基于浙江省高技术企业的实证[J].科研管理,2013,(5):48-55.
[2]7 J I,Kosek S E,Corry R C. Meeting Public expectal with ecological Innovation in riparian Landscapes[J]. Journal of the American Weter Resources Association,2001,37(6):1439-1443.
[3]Bengt-Ake Lundvall. Product Innovation and UserProducer Interaction[J]. 1985.
[4]Boons F,Wagner M. Assessing the relationship between economic and ecological performance:Distinguishing system levels and the roal of innovation[J]. Ecological Economics,2009,68(7):1908-1914.
[5]梅亮,陈劲,刘洋.创新生态系统:源起、知识演进和理论框架[J].科学学研究,2014,32(12):1771-1780.
[6]Moore J F. The death of competition:Leadership and strategy in the age of business ecosystems[J]. Ecosystems,1996.
[7]Moore J F. Predators and Prey:A New Ecology of Competition[J]. Harvard Business Review,1999,71(3):75-86.
[8]张运生.高科技产业创新生态系统耦合战略研究[J].中国软科学,2009,(1):134-143.
[9]栾永玉.高科技企业跨国创新生态系统:结构、形成、特征[J].财经理论与实践,2007,28(5):113-116.
[10]Iansiti M,Levien R. Strategy as ecology.[J]. Harvard Business Review,2004,82(3):68-78,126.
[11]Gobble M A M. Charting the Innovation Ecosystem[J].Research Technology Management,2014,57(4):55-59(5).
[12]苌千里.基于生态位适宜度理论的区域创新系统评价研究[J].经济研究导刊,2012,(13):170-171.
[13]刘洪久,胡彦蓉,马卫民.区域创新生态系统适宜度与经济发展的关系研究[C].中国管理科学学术年会,2013.
[14]邹晓东,王凯.区域创新生态系统情境下的产学知识协同创新:现实问题、理论背景与研究议题[J].浙江大学学报:人文社会科学版,2016,(6):5-18.
[15]Tobler W R. Lattice Tuning[J]. Geographical Analysis,1979,11(1):36-44.
[16]Acs Z J,Anselin L,Varga A. Patents and innovation counts as measures of regional production of new knowledge[J]. Research Policy,2002,31(7):1069-1085.
[17]Bettencourt L M A,Lobo J,Strumsky D. Invention in the city:Increasing returns to patenting as a scaling function of metropolitan size[J]. Research Policy,2007,36(1):107-120.
[18]温军,冯根福.异质机构、企业性质与自主创新[J].经济研究,2012,(3):53-64.
[19]Pellegrino G,Piva M,Vivarelli M. Young firms and innovation:A microeconometric analysis[J]. Structural Change&Economic Dynamics,2012, 23(4):329-340.
[20]严焰,池仁勇. R&D投入、技术获取模式与企业创新绩效——基于浙江省高技术企业的实证[J].科研管理,2013,(5):48-55.
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