建筑遗产数字化表型监测技术现状及发展趋势
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摘要
针对多种数字化手段特点在不同类型的建筑遗产表型监测的应用问题,该文从数字化监测手段入手,结合目前在国内外各领域的应用情况及经典案例,通过对比分析几种技术手段的监测范围、特点及成果精度,总结得到各技术手段优势及所适用的监测对象。目前比较普及的技术手段有传统测量技术、摄影测量技术、三维激光扫描技术及集成多种手段的技术方法,根据监测对象特点来进行不同病害类型的监测工作,如表面破损、整体及局部的变形等。针对现阶段所存在的问题,提出未来遗产保护健康监测方面发展趋势及展望。
Aiming at the application problems of phenotypic monitoring of different types of architectural heritage in the light of various digital methods,this paper starts with the means of digital monitoring,combines the application situation and the classic case in all fields at home and abroad,analyzes the monitoring range,characteristics and results precision,and summarizes the advantages of each technical means and the monitoring object to be applied.At present,the popular technology means include traditional measurement,photogrammetry,3Dlaser scanning and the integration of multiple means.According to the characteristics of monitoring objects,different kinds of disease monitoring are completed,such as surface damage,whole local deformation and so on.Aiming at the existing problems at present,the development trend and prospect of health monitoring for heritage protection in the future are put forward.
Aiming at the application problems of phenotypic monitoring of different types of architectural heritage in the light of various digital methods,this paper starts with the means of digital monitoring,combines the application situation and the classic case in all fields at home and abroad,analyzes the monitoring range,characteristics and results precision,and summarizes the advantages of each technical means and the monitoring object to be applied.At present,the popular technology means include traditional measurement,photogrammetry,3Dlaser scanning and the integration of multiple means.According to the characteristics of monitoring objects,different kinds of disease monitoring are completed,such as surface damage,whole local deformation and so on.Aiming at the existing problems at present,the development trend and prospect of health monitoring for heritage protection in the future are put forward.
引文
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[14]唐琴.三维激光扫描技术国外应用研究现状及启示[J].世界有色金属,2016(12):21-23.(TANG Qin.Research status and enlightenment of three-dimensional laser scanning technology in foreign countries[J].World Nonferrous Metals,2016(12):21-23.)
[15]卢继文,宁波.云冈石窟的文物数字化探索与实践[J].遗产与保护研究,2016,1(2):11-14.(LU Jiwen,NING Bo.Exploration and practice of the digitalization of cultural relics in Yungang Grottoes[J].Research on Heritages and Preservation,2016,1(2):11-14.)
[16]吴育华,侯妙乐,张玉敏.三维激光扫描技术在岩土文物保护中的应用进展与方向[J].地理信息世界,2011,9(2):53-57.(WU Yuhua,HOU Miaole,ZHANH Yumin.The application and direction of 3dimensional laser scanning technology in the protection of geotechnical relics.Geomatics World,2011,9(2):53-57.)
[17]王晏民,豁辉,王国利,等.地面激光雷达技术在白居寺吉祥多门塔变形分析中的应用[J].北京建筑工程学院学报,2011,27(4):11-15.(WANG Yanmin,HUO Hui,WANG Guoli,et al.Application of ground LiDAR technology in deformation analysis of auspicious Multigate tower in Baiju Temple[J].Journal of Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,2011,27(4):11-15.)
[18]BONALI E,PESCI A,CASULA G,et al.Deformation of ancient buildings inferred by terrestrial laser scanning methodology:the Cantalovo church case study(Northern Italy)*[J].Archaeometry,2014,56(4):703-716.
[19]HU Q W,WANG S H,FU C W,et al.Fine surveying and 3Dmodeling approach for wooden ancient architecture via multiple laser scanner integration.[J].Remote Sensing,2016,8(4):270.
[20]梁爽,谭龙,李海泉,等.三维激光扫描技术制作不可移动文物本体测绘图方法研究[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2016,39(2):123-125.(LIANG Shuang,TAN Long,LI Haiquan,et al.Research on the method of 3D laser scanning technology for making non mobile cultural relics[J].Geomatics &Spatial Information Technology,2016,39(2):123-125.)
[2]卜琳.中国文化遗产展示体系研究[D].西安:西北大学,2012:6-8.(BU Lin.Study on the display system of Chinese cultural heritage[D].Xi’an:Northwest University,2012:6-8.)
[3]吴美萍,朱光亚.建筑遗产的预防性保护研究初探[J].建筑学报,2010(6):37-39.(WU Meiping,ZHU Guangya.A preliminary study on the preventive protection of the architectural heritage[J].Journal of Architectural,2010(6):37-39.)
[4]世界遗产网.中国的世界遗产名录一览表[EB/OL].(2009-01-06)[2017-09-11].http:∥www.shijieyichan.org.cn.(World Her:tage Network.List of world her:tage sites in China[EB/OL].(2009-01-06)[2017-09-11].http:∥www.shijieyichan.org.cn.)
[5]赵云.中国世界文化遗产监测2014年度报告[J].中国文物科学研究,2015(3):84-90.(ZHAO Yun.2014annual report on China’s world cultural heritage monitoring[J].Research on Chinese Cultural Relics,2015(3):84-90.)
[6]王其亨.古建筑测绘[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2006:146-149.(WANG Qiheng.Ancient building survey[M].BeiJing:China Architecture &Building Press,2006:146-149.)
[7]李秋英,周俊召,夏国芳,等.土遗址综合监测技术及其应用[J].工程勘察,2013,41(11):63-66.(LI Qiuying,ZHOU Junzhao,XIA Guofang,et al.Comprehensive monitoring technology of soil site and its application[J].Geotechnical Investigation &Surveying,2013,41(11):63-66.)
[8]ABED.Terrestrial Laser Scanning to Preserve Cultural Heritage in Iraq Using Monitoring Techniques[EB/OL].(2015-09-28)[2017-09-11].https:∥www.researchgate.net/publication/282250213_Terrestrial_Laser_Scanning_to_Preserve_Cultural_Heritage_in_Iraq_Using_Monitoring_Techniques.
[9]OLE Risb?la,BRIESE C,DONEUS M,et al.Monitoring cultural heritage by comparing DEMs derived from historical aerial photographs and airborne laser scanning[J].Journal of Cultural Heritage,2015,16(2):202-209.
[10]李哲,周成传奇,闫宇,等.低空摄影测量及三维数据处理在砖石塔测绘中的实践应用:以天津独乐寺塔为例[J].中国文化遗产,2016(3):61-67.(LI Zhe,ZHOU Cheng,YAN Yu,et al.The practical application of low-altitude photogrammetry and 3Ddata processing in the surveying and mapping of brick pagoda:a case study of the dulesi tower in Tianjin[J].China cultural heritage,2016(3):61-67.)
[11]MOUSSA W.Integration of digital photogrammetry and terrestrial laser scanning for cultural heritage data recording[N].Uni Stuttgart-University sbibliothek,2014.
[12]ALSHAWABKEH Y,HAALA N.Integration of laser scanning and photogrammetry for heritage documentation[N].Uni Stuttgart-Universittsbibliothek,2006.
[13]李严,李哲,张玉坤.建筑摄影测量系统及其应用案例[J].新建筑,2010(5):130-135.(LI Yan,LI Zhe,ZHANG Yukun.Architectural photogrammetry system and its application case[J].New Architecture,2010(5):130-135.)
[14]唐琴.三维激光扫描技术国外应用研究现状及启示[J].世界有色金属,2016(12):21-23.(TANG Qin.Research status and enlightenment of three-dimensional laser scanning technology in foreign countries[J].World Nonferrous Metals,2016(12):21-23.)
[15]卢继文,宁波.云冈石窟的文物数字化探索与实践[J].遗产与保护研究,2016,1(2):11-14.(LU Jiwen,NING Bo.Exploration and practice of the digitalization of cultural relics in Yungang Grottoes[J].Research on Heritages and Preservation,2016,1(2):11-14.)
[16]吴育华,侯妙乐,张玉敏.三维激光扫描技术在岩土文物保护中的应用进展与方向[J].地理信息世界,2011,9(2):53-57.(WU Yuhua,HOU Miaole,ZHANH Yumin.The application and direction of 3dimensional laser scanning technology in the protection of geotechnical relics.Geomatics World,2011,9(2):53-57.)
[17]王晏民,豁辉,王国利,等.地面激光雷达技术在白居寺吉祥多门塔变形分析中的应用[J].北京建筑工程学院学报,2011,27(4):11-15.(WANG Yanmin,HUO Hui,WANG Guoli,et al.Application of ground LiDAR technology in deformation analysis of auspicious Multigate tower in Baiju Temple[J].Journal of Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,2011,27(4):11-15.)
[18]BONALI E,PESCI A,CASULA G,et al.Deformation of ancient buildings inferred by terrestrial laser scanning methodology:the Cantalovo church case study(Northern Italy)*[J].Archaeometry,2014,56(4):703-716.
[19]HU Q W,WANG S H,FU C W,et al.Fine surveying and 3Dmodeling approach for wooden ancient architecture via multiple laser scanner integration.[J].Remote Sensing,2016,8(4):270.
[20]梁爽,谭龙,李海泉,等.三维激光扫描技术制作不可移动文物本体测绘图方法研究[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2016,39(2):123-125.(LIANG Shuang,TAN Long,LI Haiquan,et al.Research on the method of 3D laser scanning technology for making non mobile cultural relics[J].Geomatics &Spatial Information Technology,2016,39(2):123-125.)