农业物联网体系架构及关键技术研究进展
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摘要
目前,物联网在农业领域的应用正在兴起,它作为传统农业向现代农业转型升级的新驱动力,是农业信息化、智能化的必要条件。以农业物联网的体系架构为线索,系统综述了农业物联网的研究现状。首先从农业物联网的发展入手,归纳提炼出其体系架构,进而对4种关键技术分别进行了细致讨论;随后介绍了农业物联网在4个具有代表性领域中的应用情况;最后通过对农业物联网存在的问题分析,展望了今后的研究重点和发展趋势。
At present,the application of Internet of things (IOT) in the field of agriculture is on the rise. As a new driving force for transformation and upgrading of traditional agriculture to modern agriculture,IOT is a necessary condition for agricultural information and intelligence. Taking the system structure of agricultural IOT as thread,this paper systematically reviewed the research status of agricultural IOT. Firstly,starting from the development of agricultural IOT,this paper summarized and extracted its system structure,and discussed 4 key technologies in detail,respectively. Then,the paper introduced the application status of agricultural IOT in 4 representative fields.Finally,by analyzing the existing problems of agricultural IOT,the future research focus and development trend were forecasted.
At present,the application of Internet of things (IOT) in the field of agriculture is on the rise. As a new driving force for transformation and upgrading of traditional agriculture to modern agriculture,IOT is a necessary condition for agricultural information and intelligence. Taking the system structure of agricultural IOT as thread,this paper systematically reviewed the research status of agricultural IOT. Firstly,starting from the development of agricultural IOT,this paper summarized and extracted its system structure,and discussed 4 key technologies in detail,respectively. Then,the paper introduced the application status of agricultural IOT in 4 representative fields.Finally,by analyzing the existing problems of agricultural IOT,the future research focus and development trend were forecasted.
引文
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[2]Commission of the European Communities.Internet of things:Aaction plan for Europe[S].Brussels:Commission of the European Communities,2009.
[3]Adamchuk V I,Hummel J W,Morgan M T,et al..On-the-go soil sensors for precision agriculture[J].Comp.Electron.Agric.,2004,44(1):71-91.
[4]张忠德.美、日、韩农业和农村信息化建设的经验及启示[J].科技管理研究,2009(10):279-281.
[5]詹嘉放,宋治文,李凤菊,等.日本、荷兰和以色列发展设施农业对中国的启示[J].天津农业科学,2011,17(6):97-101.Zhan J F,Song Z W,Li F J,et al..Enlightenment of the development of agricultural facilities in Japan,the Netherlands and Israel to China[J].Tianjin Agric.Sci.,2011,17(6):97-101.
[6]辜松.荷兰温室“自动化”无处不在[EB/OL].http://news.china-flower.com/paper/papernewsinfo.asp?n_id=230445,2013-04-25.
[7]肖黎,刘纯阳.发达国家农业信息化建设的成功经验及对中国的启示---以美、日、法、韩四国为例[J].世界农业,2010(11):16-20.Xiao L,Liu C Y.Experience of the development of agricultural informatization in the developed countries and the inspiration to China---Taking the US,Japan,France and Korea as examples[J].World Agric.,2010(11):16-20.
[8]刘晓燕.荷兰、以色列农业对贵州农业区域经济发展的借鉴[J].中国农业资源与区划,2009,30(3):75-80.Liu X Y.Thoughts about developing regional agriculture economics in Guizhou---Learning from Netherlands and Israel’s experiences of developing agriculture[J].Chin.Agric.Res.Region.Plan.,2009,30(3):75-80.
[9]以色列农业节水灌溉情况简介[EB/OL].http://www.mofcom.gov.cn/aarticle/i/dxfw/gzzd/200909/20090906531169.html,2009-09-27.
[10]Bauer M,Walewski J W.The Io T architectural reference model as enabler[A].In:Bassi A,Bauer M,Fiedler M,et al..Enabling Things to Talk---Designing Io T Solutions with the Io T Architectural Reference Model[M].Springer,2013.
[11]国务院.关于推进物联网有序健康发展的指导意见[EB/OL].http://www.gov.cn/zwgk/20 13-02/17/content_2333141.htm,2018-07-02.
[12]Gubbi J,Buyya R,Marusic S,et al..Internet of things(Io T):A vision,architectural elements,and future directions[J].Future Generat.Comp.Syst.,2012,29(7):1645-1660.
[13]Sicari S,Rizzardi A,Grieco L A,et al..Security,privacy and trust in internet of things:The road ahead[J].Comp.Networks,2015,76:146-164.
[14]孙其博,刘杰,黎羴,等.物联网:概念、架构与关键技术研究综述[J].北京邮电大学学报,2010,33(3):1-9.Sun Q B,Liu J,Li S,et al..Internet of things:Summarize on concepts,architecture and key technology problem[J].J.Beijing Univ.Posts Telecommun.,2010,33(3):1-9.
[15]Christy C D.Real-time measurement of soil attributes using onthe-go near infrared reflectances pectroscopy[J].Comp.Electron.Agric.,2008,61(1):10-19.
[16]李杰,李蒙蒙,孙立朋,等.保偏微纳光纤倏逝场传感器[J].物理学报,2017,66(7):191-200.Li J,Li M M,Sun L P,et al..Polarization preserving microfiber evanescent field sensor[J].Acta Phys.Sin.,2017,66(7):191-200.
[17]Adamchuk V I,Hummel J W,Morgan M T,et al..On-the-go soil sensors for precision agriculture[J].Comp.Electron.Agric.,2004,44(1):71-91.
[18]许景辉,马孝义,Logsdon S D.基于低频滤波法的T-TDR含水率测量方法研究[J].农业机械学报,2014,45(6):172-176.Xu J H,Ma X Y,Logsdon S D.Measurement of soil moisture with T-TDR probe based on LFF methord[J].Trans.CSAM,2014,45(6):172-176.
[19]Ruizgarcia L,Lunadei L.The role of RFID in agriculture:Applications,limitations and challenges[J].Comp.Electron.Agric.,2011,79(1):42-50.
[20]Bowman K D.Longevity of radiofrequency identification device microchips in citrus trees[J].Hort Sci.A Publication Am.Soc.Horticult.Sci.,2010,45(3):451-452.
[21]胡永利,孙艳丰,尹宝才.物联网信息感知与交互技术[J].计算机学报,2012,35(6):1147-1163.Hu Y L,Sun Y F,Yin B C.Information sensing and interaction technology in the internet of things[J].Chin.J.Comp.,2012,35(6):1147-1163.
[22]岳学军,王叶夫,洪添胜,等.基于信道测试的橘园WSN网络部署试验[J].农业机械学报,2013,44(5):213-218.Yue X J,Wang Y F,Hong T S,et al..WSN layout experiment based on radio frequency propagation tests in citrus orchard[J].Trans.CSAM,2013,44(5):213-218.
[23]Yang M T,Chen C C,Kuo Y L.Implementation of intelligent air conditioner for fine agriculture[J].Energy Buildings,2013,60(3):364-371.
[24]Xu Z Y,Lou B D,Shao G C.An intelligent irrigation system for greenhouse jonquil based on Zig Bee wireless sensor networks[A].In:Wang Y H,Zhang X M.Internet of Things[M].Springer Berlin Heidelberg,2012.
[25]Wang N,Zhang N,Wang M.Wireless sensors in agriculture and food industry-Recent development and future perspective[J].Comp.Electron.Agric.,2006,50(1):1-14.
[26]Otoniel L,Martinez R M,Hector M,et al..Monitoring pest insect traps by means of low-power image sensor technologies[J].Sensors,2012,12(11):15801-15819.
[27]Garcia-Sanchez A J,Garcia-Sanchez F,Garcia-Haro J.Wireless sensor network deployment for integrating videosurveillance and data-monitoring in precision agriculture over distributed crops[J].Comp.Electron.Agric.,2011,75:288-303.
[28]Reaves B,Morris T.Analysis and mitigation of vulnerabilities in short-range wireless communications for industrial control systems[J].Int.J.Critical Infrastructure Protection,2012,5:154-174.
[29]郭秀明,赵春江,杨信廷,等.苹果园中2.4GHz无线信道在不同高度的传播特性[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(12):195-200.Guo X M,Zhao C J,Yang X T,et al..Propagation characteristics of 2.4 GHz wireless channel in apple orchard at different heights[J].Trans.CSAE,2012,28(12):195-200.
[30]王义君,钱志鸿,王雪,等.基于6LoWPAN的物联网寻址策略研究[J].电子与信息学报,2012,34(4):763-769.Wang Y J,Qian Z H,Wang X,et al..Addressing scheme for internet of things based on Ipv6 over low-power wireless personal area network(6LoWPAN)[J].J.Electron.Inform.Technol.,2012,34(4):763-769.
[31]王文生,郭雷风.农业大数据及其应用展望[J].江苏农业科学,2016,43(12):43-46.
[32]Diallo O,Rodrigues J J P C,Sene M,et al..Distributed database management techniques for wireless sensor networks[J].IEEE Trans.Parallel Distributed Syst.,2015,26(2):604-620.
[33]Lin F T,Kuo Y C,Hsieh J C,et al..A self-powering wireless environment monitoring system using soil energy[J].IEEESensors J.,2015,15(7):3751-3758.
[34]Hwang J,Shin C,Yoe H.Study on an agricultural environment monitoring server system using wireless sensor networks[J].Sensors,2010,10(12):11189-11211.
[35]张帆,肖志锋.基于物联网技术的江西丘陵地区土壤墒情监测[J].农业工程,2013,3(5):53-54.Zhang F,Xiao Z F.Soil moisture monitoring in hilly area of Jiangxi based on internet of things technology[J].Agric.Engin.,2013,3(5):53-54.
[36]Hoffacker E C,Hamrita T K.Development of a“smart”wireless soil monitoring sensor prototype using RFID technology[J].Appl.Engin.Agric.,2005,21(1):139-143.
[37]夏于,孙忠富,杜克明等.基于物联网的小麦苗情诊断管理系统设计与实现[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(5):117-124.Xia Y,Sun Z F,Du K M,et al..Design and realization of IOT-based diagnosis and management system for wheat production[J].Trans.CSAE,2013,29(5):117-124.
[38]Srbinovska M,Gavrovski C,Dimcev V,et al..Environmental parameters monitoring in precision agriculture using wireless sensor networks[J].J.Cleaner Prod.,2015,88:297-307.
[39]Kyoko H,Kengo H,Mai T,et al..Wireless biosensor system for real-time L-lactic acid monitoring in fish[J].Sensors,2012,12(5):6269-6281.
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