2014-2017年除夕期间燃放烟花对南昌市空气PM2.5的影响
|
摘要
文章根据中国空气质量在线监测分析平台PM2.5污染物监测数据,定量评估南昌市2014-2017年除夕期间集中燃放烟花爆竹对大气PM2.5质量浓度的影响。结果表明:南昌市2015年除夕的降雨有效抑制了燃放烟花爆竹引起的对大气PM2.5浓度的增高速率。南昌市2014年、2016年和2017年除夕燃放烟花爆竹对大气PM2.5的贡献量分别为65.8、102.9、21.2μg/m~3,燃放烟花爆竹对空气中PM2.5的质量浓度增加显著。限制烟花爆竹的燃放可显著提升南昌市除夕期间的空气质量。
According to PM2.5 data from China Air Quality Online Monitoring and Analysis Platform, the impacts of fireworks on the PM2.5 ratios in Nanchang City during New Year's Eve in 2014-2017 were quantitatively evaluated. The result shows that the increasing rate of PM2.5 concentration caused by fireworks was effectively restrained by rain on New Year's Eve 2015 in Nanchang City. On New Year's Eve of 2014, 2016 and 2017, the PM2.5 concentration increased significantly in Nanchang City during the fireworks period, the contributions of fireworks to PM2.5 were 65.8 μg/m~3, 102.9 μg/m~3 and 21.2 μg/m~3, respectively. It will improve the air quality in Nanchang City effectively through limiting fireworks during New Year's Eve.
According to PM2.5 data from China Air Quality Online Monitoring and Analysis Platform, the impacts of fireworks on the PM2.5 ratios in Nanchang City during New Year's Eve in 2014-2017 were quantitatively evaluated. The result shows that the increasing rate of PM2.5 concentration caused by fireworks was effectively restrained by rain on New Year's Eve 2015 in Nanchang City. On New Year's Eve of 2014, 2016 and 2017, the PM2.5 concentration increased significantly in Nanchang City during the fireworks period, the contributions of fireworks to PM2.5 were 65.8 μg/m~3, 102.9 μg/m~3 and 21.2 μg/m~3, respectively. It will improve the air quality in Nanchang City effectively through limiting fireworks during New Year's Eve.
引文
[1] 中华人民共和国环境保护部,国家质量监督检验检疫总局.环境空气质量标准:GB 3059—2012[S].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2012:1-5.
[2] GARCIA C A,YAP P S,PARK H Y,et al.Association of long-term PM2.5 exposure with mortality using different air pollution exposure models:impacts in rural and urban California[J].International Journal of Environmental Health Research,2016,26(2):145-157.
[3] ZHENG S,POZZER A,CAO C X,et al.Long-term (2001-2012) fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and the impact on human health in Beijing,China[J].Atmospheric Chemistry & Physics Discussions,2014,14(21):28657-28684.
[4] RAMANATHAN V,LI F,RAMANA M V,et al.Atmospheric brown clouds:Hemispherical and regionalvariations in long-range transport,absorption,and radiative forcing[J].Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres,2007,112(D22S21):1-26.
[5] DAVIS M E,LADEN F,HART J E,et al.Economicactivity and trends in ambient air pollution[J].Environmental Health Perspectives,2010,118:614-619.
[6] KANG S,HWANG H,PARK Y,et al.Chemicalcompositions of subway particles in Seoul,Koreadetermined by a quantitative single particle analysis[J].Environment Science and Technology,2008,42:9051-9057.
[7] 胡荣章,刘红年,张美根,等.南京地区大气灰霾的数值模拟 [J].环境科学学报,2009,29(4):808-814.
[8] 王燕丽,薛文博,雷宇,等.京津冀区域PM2.5污染相互输送特征[J].环境科学,2017,38(12):4897-4904.
[9] 王念飞,陈阳,郝庆菊,等.苏州市PM2.5中水溶性离子的季节变化及来源分析[J].环境科学,2016,37(12):4482-4489.
[10] 董娅玮,杜新黎,李扬扬,等.西安市区大气中PM2.5和PM10质量浓度污染特征[J].中国环境监测,2015,31(5):45-49.
[11] 于洲,刘寿东,王咏薇,等.杭州市2014年城区大气污染物浓度变化特征观测分析[J].科学技术与工程,2016,16(16):95-104.
[12] 千人计划PM2.5特别防治小组.中国空气质量在线监测分析平台[DB/OL].(2014-01-01)[2017-12-30].https://www.aqistudy.cn/.
[13] 王哲,王自发,郑海涛.一种评估烟花爆竹燃放对大气PM2.5影响的新方法[J].中国环境监测,2014,30(3):31-36.
[14] 段莹,吴战平,张东海,等.贵阳市降水对PM2.5污染物湿清除作用[J].气象科技,2016,44(3):458-462.
[15] 付桂琴,张杏敏,尤凤春,等.气象条件对石家庄PM2.5浓度的影响分析[J].干旱气象,2016,34(2):349-355.
[16] 许建明,高伟,瞿元昊.上海地区降雨清除PM2.5的观测研究[J].环境科学学报,2017,37(9):3271-3279.
[2] GARCIA C A,YAP P S,PARK H Y,et al.Association of long-term PM2.5 exposure with mortality using different air pollution exposure models:impacts in rural and urban California[J].International Journal of Environmental Health Research,2016,26(2):145-157.
[3] ZHENG S,POZZER A,CAO C X,et al.Long-term (2001-2012) fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and the impact on human health in Beijing,China[J].Atmospheric Chemistry & Physics Discussions,2014,14(21):28657-28684.
[4] RAMANATHAN V,LI F,RAMANA M V,et al.Atmospheric brown clouds:Hemispherical and regionalvariations in long-range transport,absorption,and radiative forcing[J].Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres,2007,112(D22S21):1-26.
[5] DAVIS M E,LADEN F,HART J E,et al.Economicactivity and trends in ambient air pollution[J].Environmental Health Perspectives,2010,118:614-619.
[6] KANG S,HWANG H,PARK Y,et al.Chemicalcompositions of subway particles in Seoul,Koreadetermined by a quantitative single particle analysis[J].Environment Science and Technology,2008,42:9051-9057.
[7] 胡荣章,刘红年,张美根,等.南京地区大气灰霾的数值模拟 [J].环境科学学报,2009,29(4):808-814.
[8] 王燕丽,薛文博,雷宇,等.京津冀区域PM2.5污染相互输送特征[J].环境科学,2017,38(12):4897-4904.
[9] 王念飞,陈阳,郝庆菊,等.苏州市PM2.5中水溶性离子的季节变化及来源分析[J].环境科学,2016,37(12):4482-4489.
[10] 董娅玮,杜新黎,李扬扬,等.西安市区大气中PM2.5和PM10质量浓度污染特征[J].中国环境监测,2015,31(5):45-49.
[11] 于洲,刘寿东,王咏薇,等.杭州市2014年城区大气污染物浓度变化特征观测分析[J].科学技术与工程,2016,16(16):95-104.
[12] 千人计划PM2.5特别防治小组.中国空气质量在线监测分析平台[DB/OL].(2014-01-01)[2017-12-30].https://www.aqistudy.cn/.
[13] 王哲,王自发,郑海涛.一种评估烟花爆竹燃放对大气PM2.5影响的新方法[J].中国环境监测,2014,30(3):31-36.
[14] 段莹,吴战平,张东海,等.贵阳市降水对PM2.5污染物湿清除作用[J].气象科技,2016,44(3):458-462.
[15] 付桂琴,张杏敏,尤凤春,等.气象条件对石家庄PM2.5浓度的影响分析[J].干旱气象,2016,34(2):349-355.
[16] 许建明,高伟,瞿元昊.上海地区降雨清除PM2.5的观测研究[J].环境科学学报,2017,37(9):3271-3279.